A magnetic locking system and methods for restricting movement of an electric aircraft motor is provided. A locking system may include a magnetic lock, which includes a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component. First and second magnetic components may be configured to attract each other and thus lock rotor in a certain position. The first or second magnetic component may include an electromagnet so that magnetic lock may be engaged or disengaged based on one or more parameters, such as a detection by a sensor or a signal generated by a controller.

Provided are embodiments for a direct drive wiper system. The system includes a motor that is operably coupled to a wiper system to drive one or more wiper arms of the wiper system, and a gearbox, wherein an input to the gearbox is coupled to the motor and an output of the gearbox is coupled to the wiper assembly, wherein the gearbox is configured to convert an input from the motor to an output to drive the wiper system. The system also includes a brake and stopper mechanism that is coupled to the gearbox and the wiper system. Also provided are embodiments for a method for operating the direct drive wiper system.

a coupling assembly includes a first portion and a second portion which are configured to couple to one another such that the second portion is capable of rotationally driving the first portion about an axis of rotation. The first portion is provided with a first magnet and the second portion is provided with a second magnet. The first and second magnets are arranged to repel each other such that the first and second portions are biased away from each other in an axial direction that is parallel to the axis of rotation.

A magnetic coupling, includes a driving rotor sleeved on the driving shaft, a driven rotor sleeved on the driven shaft, external magnets mounted on the driving rotor and internal magnets mounted on the driven rotor and located on the inner sides of the external magnets; a plurality of internal magnets are arranged and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the driven rotor; the external magnets and the internal magnets are aligned one by one along a radial direction; the internal magnets and the external magnets are magnetized along the radial direction; adjacent internal magnets have opposite magnetizing directions, and adjacent external magnets have opposite magnetizing directions; magnetic poles of the internal magnets are opposite to magnetic poles of the corresponding external magnets, and the driving rotor and the driven rotor form a working magnetic circuit through a magnetic field generated by the external magnets and a magnetic field generated by the internal magnets, wherein at least the external magnets are magnet exciting coils that generate a working magnetic field through power supply.

A centrifugal fluid pump with a fully magnetically suspended rotor to improve blood compatibility when pumping blood is disclosed. The pump stabilizes radial displacements of a disc-like rotor with active control through separate electric motor and magnetic bearings to improve the pump's critical performances including device packaging size, system simplicity and reliability, stiffness and other dynamic performances of suspension, power efficiency, and others.

A retarder-equipped rotating electrical machine includes a rotor, a stator, and a retarder rotor. The stator has teeth at regular intervals in a circumferential direction. One ends of the teeth are disposed to face the rotor. The retarder rotor has a magnetic member continuously in the circumferential direction. The retarder rotor is disposed to face the other ends of the teeth of the stator and configured to rotate integrally with the rotor. A rotor-to-stator pole piece portion having pole pieces at regular intervals in the circumferential direction is disposed between the rotor and the stator. A stator-to-retarder rotor pole piece portion having pole pieces at regular intervals in the circumferential direction is disposed between the stator and the retarder rotor. Both pole piece portions are moved in the circumferential direction to switch between an operation as a motor or generator and an operation as a retarder.

A blade rotation system including an hydraulic gear motor and a spindle shaft. The hydraulic gear motor has a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is configured with one or more first permanent magnets coupled thereto. The spindle shaft is adapted for connection to a blade, and the spindle shaft is configured with one or more second permanent magnets coupled thereto. The one or more first permanent magnets are configured to magnetically engage the one or more second permanent magnets so that rotation of the drive shaft by the hydraulic gear motor translates into rotation of the spindle shaft to impart motion to the blade.

Described herein are appliances such as a vacuum cleaners having an air flow passage and a fan assembly provided in the air flow passage. The fan assembly includes (a) a first motor comprising a first rotor, a first stator, and a first rotatable output shaft drivingly connected to the first rotor; and (b) a second motor comprising a second rotor, a second stator, and a second rotatable output shaft drivingly connected to the second rotor. The first rotatable output shaft is driving connected to the second stator; and a fan blade drivingly connected to the second rotatable output shaft. Also described herein are methods of energizing a fan assembly of a portable appliance.

Systems and methods for improved perturbation generation are provided. A perturbation generation system can include a first rotor and a second rotor. The first rotor can be configured to hold a first magnet and a second magnet. The second rotor can be configured to hold a third magnet and a fourth magnet. The first rotor can be rotatably and proximately arranged with the second rotor, where the first and second magnets can be configured to interact with the third and fourth magnets to create a force between the first rotor and the second rotor as the first rotor rotates relative to the second rotor.

Magnetic couplers and sample introduction devices including them are described. In certain configurations, a sample introduction device can include a magnetic coupler that can be used to hold down a sampling device to permit introduction of an analyte sample from the sampling device to an instrument or another component. Systems including the magnetic couplers, and methods and devices to produce them are also described.