Various embodiments relate to a mode detector configured to determine a mode of a circuit based upon an attached power source, including: a first latch configured to hold an first input value and output the first held value and an inverse of the first held value; a second latch configured to hold a second input value and output the second held value and an inverse of the second held value; a first output switch connected between a first power source line and a power source output of the mode detector, wherein the first output switch is configured to be controlled by the output of the first latch; a second output switch connected between a second power source line and the power source output of the mode detector, wherein the second output switch is configured to be controlled by the output of the second latch; a first AND gate with a first input and a second input connected to the inverse output of the second latch, wherein the first input is configured to receive a first power on reset signal based upon the first power source line; and a second AND gate with a first input and a second input connected to the inverse output of the first latch, wherein the first input is configured to receive a second power on reset signal based upon the second power source line, wherein the mode of the circuit is indicated by the outputs of the first latch and the second latch.

A power supply with lightning protection includes a surge voltage suppression apparatus, an electromagnetic interference control circuit, a surge current bypass apparatus, an active bridge rectifier circuit, a power factor correction circuit, and a DC-to-DC conversion circuit. The surge voltage suppression apparatus is used to increase a tolerance of a surge voltage for the power supply. The electromagnetic interference control circuit is coupled to the surge voltage suppression apparatus. The surge current bypass apparatus is used to increase a tolerance of a surge current for the power supply. The active bridge rectifier circuit is used to rectify an input voltage. The power factor correction circuit is used to adjust the rectified input voltage to provide an adjusted input voltage on a bulk capacitor. The DC-to-DC conversion circuit is used to convert the adjusted input voltage into a DC output voltage.

A conversion apparatus with overload control includes a primary conversion circuit, a resonant conversion circuit, and a control unit. The control unit controls a voltage value of a DC power source outputted from the primary conversion circuit according to a current signal of an output current of the resonant conversion circuit. When the control unit realizes that the output current exceeds a rated current according to the current signal, the control unit steps up the voltage value of the DC power source.

A power factor correction circuit comprising: a global voltage input; and means for deriving a reference current from the global voltage; whereby the means for deriving the reference current comprises a leading phase admittance cancellation, LPAC, transfer function and a filter, whereby the reference current is derived from a sum of an output of the LPAC transfer function and an output of the filter.

A control circuit and an AC-DC power supply are provided. A ripple reference signal characterizing an industrial frequency ripple component of an output voltage is added to a reference voltage of a desired output voltage, so that a reference and a feedback voltage of the output voltage are almost the same at the industrial frequency band. In addition, a voltage compensation signal outputted by an error compensation circuit does not include the industrial frequency ripple component, and the voltage compensation signal without the industrial frequency ripple component does not affect a tracking reference of the current loop. Therefore, the loop can be designed without considering limit of the industrial frequency on a cut-off frequency of the loop, thereby effectively increasing the cut-off frequency of the loop and improving a dynamic response speed of the loop.

A controller for a boost power factor correction (PFC) converter. The controller is configured to operate the boost PFC converter in multiple operating modes, including a continuous conduction mode (CCM), a transition mode (TM), and a hybrid mode in which the controller operates the converter in both CCM and TM within a same line cycle. An example controller includes a current control loop and a mode transition circuit. The current control loop is configured to compute an inductor current for each of first and second operation modes, based on a current sample taken, for example, during a boost synchronous rectifier conduction period of the converter. The mode transition circuit includes digital logic circuitry and is configured to generate a pulse indicating that one, two or all three of: zero-voltage switching (ZVS) has been achieved; the synchronous rectifier conduction period is active; and/or one of TM or hybrid mode is active.

Various embodiments of a two-stage on-board battery charger that can generate a wide range of output voltages is described herein. Generally, the battery charger employs a first stage buck and boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) converter, and a second stage DC-DC converter. The buck and boost PFC converter is capable of generating variable intermediate DC-link voltages which allow the on-board battery charger to efficiently generate the wider range of output voltages.

Embodiments herein describe control circuitry for operating a PFC converter in an AC-DC power supply under light loading conditions. The embodiments herein improve the power factor by identifying an optimized phase offset (γ) between an AC reference voltage and an AC reference current used to control the PFC converter. In one embodiment, the control circuitry iteratively changes the phase offset between the reference voltage and current and measures its impact on the power factor. The control circuitry then selects the phase offset that results in the best power factor to use when operating the PFC converter under light loading conditions.

A system for use in generating a power signal includes a first stage circuit having: a first input line coupled to a first stage first parallel line having a first stage first switch positioned thereon, a second input line coupled to a first stage second parallel line having a first stage second switch positioned thereon, and a first stage third parallel line oriented in parallel with the first stage first parallel line and the first stage second parallel line between a positive rail and a negative rail, the first stage third parallel line having a first capacitor positioned thereon. The system further includes a second stage circuit having a resonant inverter coupled between the positive rail and the negative rail and configured to output the power signal.

Provided is a controller, an air conditioner, and a high-pressure protection circuit. The controller includes a first rectifier unit, a power conversion unit, a high pressure switch (HPS) wiring terminal, a low-voltage control unit, and a high-voltage operating unit. An input end of the first rectifier unit is capable of being electrically connected to an input power supply. An output end of the first rectifier unit is electrically connected to an input end of the power conversion unit. An output end of the power conversion unit is electrically connected to a power supply end of the low-voltage control unit. The HPS wiring terminal is connected to the front end of the power supply end of the low-voltage control. The controller has a function of high-pressure protection.