Patent classifications
H02M1/4283
Electrical power converter
A converter for converting a three-phase AC input into a DC output may include three phase input terminals and two output terminals, a phase selector for connecting the three-phase AC input to an upper intermediate node, a lower intermediate node, and a middle intermediate node. The phase selector includes semiconductor switches for selectively connecting the middle intermediate node to the three phase input terminals, and a controller. The electrical converter includes a boost circuit and a buck-boost circuit. The boost circuit includes an upper boost circuit, a lower boost circuit, and a common node. The buck-boost circuit has an output connected to the two output terminals in parallel with an output of the boost circuit, and includes at least two semiconductor switches that are actively switchable and connected in series across the output terminals. The middle intermediate node is connected to a common node of the two second semiconductor switches.
NEGATIVE INJECTION FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS
A negative injection circuit is coupled to a power factor correction (PFC) controller of a power supply system and includes a downshifter configured to downshift a ground signal to generate a negative voltage signal, a variable impedance coupled between the downshifter and the PFC controller, and configured to inject a negative injection voltage into a voltage sampling input of the PFC controller, the variable impedance including a first current limiting resistor and a second current limiting resistor coupled in series with one another and between the downshifter and the voltage sampling input of the PFC controller, and a bypass switch configured to selectively short across the second current limiting resistor in response a range selection signal.
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
According to one embodiment, a power supply circuit includes a smoothing capacitor that is charged with a charge current from an output transistor and outputs a voltage as an output voltage; a control loop that controls a conduction state of the output transistor depending on a difference value between the output voltage and a reference voltage; and a gain adjustment circuit that adjusts a gain of the control loop depending on magnitude of the charge current after the charge starts.
Startup/brownout active clamping for capacitor-drop power supply
A circuit includes a rectifier, a charge pump, and a clamp control circuit. The rectifier has an input configured to be coupled to an alternating current (AC) power source. The rectifier rectifies an AC signal from the AC power source to produce a rectified voltage on a first voltage node. The rectifier includes a first transistor coupled to a ground node and to the input. The first switch has a first control input. The charge pump is coupled to the first voltage node. The charge pump is configured to generate a second voltage on a second voltage node. The voltage regulator is coupled to the second voltage node. The clamp control circuit is coupled to the first and second voltage nodes and has an output node coupled to the first control input.
Inverter with AC forward bridge and improved DC/DC topology
A DC-to-AC power converter having a main DC input and a main single-phase AC output, configured to convert and adapt a DC voltage at the main DC input into a sinusoidal AC voltage of a fundamental frequency at the main AC output and to deliver a rated power at the main AC output to a load includes: a single DC-to-DC converter having as input the main DC input and having a DC output and a tank capacitor being connected to the DC output, two low frequency diodes biased so as to be able to pass current from, respectively to, the DC output to, respectively from, the tank capacitor; and, according to a direct path, a bidirectional voltage-type DC-to-AC converter in cascade with the DC-to-DC converter, the bidirectional voltage-type DC-to-AC converter having a DC input-output connected to the DC output and an AC output-input connected to the main AC output.
AC POWER SUPPLY DEVICE
AC power supply device 1 includes input capacitors 11 and 12 connected at a neutral point X of a three-phase output, transistor bridges 20* (where * denotes U, V, and/or W) each consisting of PWM control badges 20*1 and 20*2 each including two switch elements, transformers T* connected to output terminals of the transistor bridges 20*, reactors Ls* connected to the transformers T*, smoothing capacitors 40* connected to the reactors Ls*. The transformers T* are autotransformers including a core 33* and windings 31* and 32* coupled with each other via the core 33*. One ends of the windings are connected to output terminals of the PWM control bridges 20*1 and 20*2, respectively, while the other terminals are connected to the reactors Ls*. The windings 31* and 32* are wound in such directions that magnetic fluxes generated in the core 33* are cancelled with each other.
Totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector and power factor correction method
A totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector and a power factor correction method are provided. The totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector obtains a duty cycle of next state by a predictive valley-peak current control method, and uses an OR gate element to combine PWM signals generated by an average current control method and the predictive valley-peak current control method, thereby enabling a digital signal processor to update the duty cycle.
POWER CONVERTER
According to one embodiment, there is provided a power converter including a totem-pole power factor correction circuit that can achieve reduction in recovery loss with a simple structure. A power converter according to an embodiment includes a totem-pole power factor correction circuit, a series connection of a first current detector and a second current detector, and a control circuit.
FOUR-ARM NPC CONVERTER FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND TWO-WAY CHARGER COMPRISING SUCH A CONVERTER
In brief, the invention relates in particular to a converter (100) comprising a plurality of rectifier arms (110), making it possible in particular to rectify AC electrical signals available on the electrical phases (U, V, W) of an electrical grid. To balance the electrical signals coming from the electrical phases (U, V, W) of the electrical grid, and to limit a modulation amplitude of the DC signal generated by the converter (100) between its output terminals (S1, S2), the converter (100) also comprises a correction arm (120) that determines an amplitude of electric current flowing in a neutral (N) of the electrical grid and that generates an opposing electric current of equal or if not close amplitude. The invention also relates to a two-way charger (10) comprising such a converter (100) and
TOTEM-POLE BRIDGELESS POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR AND POWER FACTOR CORRECTION METHOD
A totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector and a power factor correction method are provided. The totem-pole bridgeless power factor corrector obtains a duty cycle of next state by a predictive valley-peak current control method, and uses an OR gate element to combine PWM signals generated by an average current control method and the predictive valley-peak current control method, thereby enabling a digital signal processor to update the duty cycle.