There is described a snubber circuit comprising an electronic switch. The circuit includes an impedance network comprising reactive circuit elements to smooth energy transients if the electronic switch is turned off and if the switch is turned on. A resistive element dissipates energy released by at least one of the reactive circuit elements. The resistive element is of a load to be driven using the electronic switch. A power supply unit may include the described snubber circuit.

A power supply device for suppressing the surge includes a bridge rectifier, a first surge absorption circuit, a second surge absorption circuit, a third surge absorption circuit, and a boost converter. The bridge rectifier generates a rectified voltage according to a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The first surge absorption circuit receives the rectified voltage. The first surge absorption circuit is coupled to a ground. The second surge absorption circuit is coupled to the first surge absorption circuit. The third surge absorption circuit is coupled to the second surge absorption circuit. The third surge absorption circuit includes a transformer. The boost converter is coupled to the third surge absorption circuit, and generates an output voltage. The first surge absorption circuit provides a high impedance value. The second surge absorption circuit provides a median impedance value. The third surge absorption circuit provides a low impedance value.

There is described a power supply unit having at least one alternating current (AC) input and at least one direct current (DC) output for producing an output voltage. The power supply unit comprises at least one input transformer coupled to the at least one AC input and at least one rectification circuit defining an AC side and a DC side, and coupled to the at least one input transformer on the AC side. The at least one rectification circuit comprises a diode rectifier section on the AC side comprising at least one set of diode rectifiers, and a controlled rectifier section in series with the diode rectifier section and configured for producing a variable load voltage to modulate the output voltage between a base voltage and a maximum value of the output voltage using at least one set of three single-phase controlled rectifiers usable as one to three DC outputs to form a three-phase controlled rectifier.

There is described a power supply unit having at least one alternating current (AC) input and at least one direct current (DC) output for producing an output voltage. The power supply unit comprises at least one input transformer coupled to the at least one AC input and at least one rectification circuit defining an AC side and a DC side, and coupled to the at least one input transformer on the AC side. The at least one rectification circuit comprises a diode rectifier section on the AC side comprising at least one set of diode rectifiers, and a controlled rectifier section in series with the diode rectifier section and configured for producing a variable load voltage to modulate the output voltage between a base voltage and a maximum value of the output voltage using at least one set of three single-phase controlled rectifiers usable as one to three DC outputs to form a three-phase controlled rectifier.

An electric working machine according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises a motor, a rectifier circuit, a capacitor, a series switching element, a resistive element, a drive circuit, a peak voltage value acquirer, and a controller. The capacitor smooths power rectified by the rectifier circuit. The series switching element is coupled in series with the capacitor. The resistive element is coupled in parallel with the series switching element. The controller brings the series switching element into conduction in a case where AC power is inputted to the rectifier circuit and where a specified conducting condition based on a peak voltage value acquired by the peak voltage value acquirer is satisfied.

A dimming control circuit for an LED driver, can include: an adjusting circuit configured to generate an adjusting signal in accordance with a PWM dimming signal; and where a switching state of a power transistor of the LED driver is adjusted in accordance with the adjusting signal and a constant current control signal. A dimming control method for an LED driver, can include: determining a first threshold in accordance with a frequency of the PWM dimming signal and a frequency range of audio noise; generating an adjusting signal having a first duty cycle when a duty cycle of a PWM dimming signal is not greater than the first threshold; and controlling, by the adjusting signal, a switching state of a power transistor in the LED driver, where the first duty cycle is greater than the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal.

A method for limiting voltage at an input of an integrated circuit of a transponder contactlessly communicating with a reader includes, during the contactless communication: receiving a carrier signal at an antenna of the transponder; and controlling gate voltages of two transistors of a rectifier circuit of the transponder so as to modify an input impedance of the integrated circuit, wherein the two transistors are cross-coupled between terminals of the antenna and a reference voltage.

A device includes a rectifier connected to a receiver coil, a first overvoltage protection apparatus connected between inputs of the rectifier and ground, and a second overvoltage protection apparatus connected between an output of the rectifier and ground, wherein in an overvoltage event, the first overvoltage protection apparatus and the second overvoltage protection apparatus are controlled based upon a comparison between a switching frequency of the device and a predetermine frequency threshold.

An object is to obtain a power conversion device that can suppress the generation of noise due to coupling and achieve the size reduction of a substrate. In a power conversion device, a main circuit wire for connecting main circuit components to form a main circuit includes a first main circuit wire and a second main circuit wire wired so as to be separated from each other on a substrate. A control wire is wired between the first main circuit wire and the second main circuit wire so as to be insulated therefrom, and the first main circuit wire and the second main circuit wire are connected to each other via the main circuit component placed so as to be separated from the control wire in the thickness direction of the substrate.

A rectifier circuit applied in an AC/AC power supply, the rectifier circuit including: a filter circuit configured to receive a DC pulsating voltage, and to generate a supply voltage, where the supply voltage follows the DC pulsating voltage during a first time interval of an operation cycle; and where during a second time interval of the operation cycle, a value of the supply voltage is greater than the value of the supply voltage at an end of the first time interval, in order to reduce a size of the filter circuit.