An actuator includes a polyphased brushless motor having a two-wire connection for receiving a modulated power supply signal with a cyclic ratio or a modulated frequency, supplied by a motor control unit. The actuator also includes an electronic circuit having a microcontroller and a power stage delivering the power supply signals of the coils of the brushless motor, and a power supply stage including a rectifier and/or a filtering of the modulated signal for delivering a continuous power supply signal of the electronic circuit. The electronic circuit includes: a stage which is external or integral to the decoding microcontroller by temporal determination of the rising and falling edges of the modulated signal for providing: a direction of rotation set point value by analysis of the signal on the two wires; and/or a set point value of the target position of the rotor; and/or a set point value of a pre-recorded movement sequence; and/or a speed set point value, the microcontroller controlling the power supply signal of each of the phases according to the set point values and the power supply signal, the outputs of the power stage feeding the coils of the brushless motor.

A control unit for operating an electrical machine which includes a rotor, a stator, and power electronics. The power electronics have a plurality of switching elements, by which the phases of the stator winding are connected/connectible electrically to an electrical energy store. The control unit includes first and second processing units and is configured to determine control signals for controlling the switching elements, using the processing units. The first processing unit is configured to determine a magnitude of a setpoint voltage vector for the phases based on a setpoint rotational speed of the rotor and an actual rotational speed of the rotor. The second processing unit is connected to the first processing unit so as to be able to communicate with it, and being configured to determine the control signals as a function of the magnitude of the setpoint voltage vector and an actual angle of rotation of the rotor.

A method for operating a brushed direct current electric motor may include receiving an input signal, determining an output duty cycle depending on the received input signal, determining an output frequency depending on the determined output duty cycle, generating a pulse width modulated output signal with the determined output duty cycle and the determined output frequency, and driving the brushed direct current electric motor via the generated pulse width modulated output signal. The input signal may indicate at least one of (i) a requested rotational speed of the brushed direct current electric motor and (ii) a requested output motor voltage to drive the brushed direct current electric motor.

A motor controller is used for driving a motor, where the motor has a motor coil. The motor controller comprises a switch circuit, a control unit, and a phase detecting unit. The switch circuit is configured to supply a coil current to the motor coil. The control unit generates a plurality of control signals to control the switch circuit. The phase detecting unit generates a phase signal to the control unit. When the phase signal is changed from a first level to a second level, the motor controller starts a phase delay mechanism to reduce the risk of reverse flow of the coil current. The phase delay mechanism lasts a time. The motor controller may utilize the phase delay mechanism in a start mode or a normal operation mode.

In a motor control device, a rotational phase detection unit detects a rotational phase of a rotor of a stepping motor, and a driving waveform generation unit generates a driving waveform for driving the stepping motor. An advance angle control unit detects a phase difference (advance angle) between a rotational phase of the rotor and a phase of the driving waveform and controls an amplitude or a period of the driving waveform generated by the driving waveform generation unit to perform advance angle control. The advance angle control unit controls an amplitude of the driving waveform by determining a target advance angle based on a variation (advance angle change rate) of an advance angle with respect to a variation of an amplitude in accordance with a change in the advance angle when the amplitude of the driving waveform is changed.

The present invention discloses a motor system without a hall sensing element. The motor system comprises a first output pin, a second output pin, an auxiliary pin, a stator, a rotor, a primary coil, and an auxiliary coil. Both the primary coil and the auxiliary coil surround the stator. The primary coil is coupled to the first output pin and the second output pin. The auxiliary coil is coupled to the auxiliary pin. The auxiliary coil is configured to determine a phase switching time point. The motor system detects the zero point of the voltage of the auxiliary pin, so as to detect the position of the rotor and determine the phase switching time point.

The present invention discloses a motor system without a hall sensing element. The motor system comprises a first output pin, a second output pin, an auxiliary pin, a stator, a rotor, a primary coil, and an auxiliary coil. Both the primary coil and the auxiliary coil surround the stator. The primary coil is coupled to the first output pin and the second output pin. The auxiliary coil is coupled to the auxiliary pin. The auxiliary coil is configured to determine a phase switching time point. The motor system detects the zero point of the voltage of the auxiliary pin, so as to detect the position of the rotor and determine the phase switching time point.

A method for operating a brushed direct current electric motor may include receiving an input signal, determining an output duty cycle depending on the received input signal, determining an output frequency depending on the determined output duty cycle, generating a pulse width modulated output signal with the determined output duty cycle and the determined output frequency, and driving the brushed direct current electric motor via the generated pulse width modulated output signal. The input signal may indicate at least one of (i) a requested rotational speed of the brushed direct current electric motor and (ii) a requested output motor voltage to drive the brushed direct current electric motor.

A control device (1) is configured to reduce the commutation angle error ε of a three-phase (u, v, w) EC motor (2.2) connected via a y-configuration. The three phases (u, v, w) are commutated via a motor control (3) including a rotor position sensor (4) and a control circuit (10). The rotor position sensor (4) senses the relative angular position of the rotor using the neutral-point potential at the neutral point of the y-configuration. The control circuit (10) is configured to impose a desired field weakening current component on the motor control (3) for reducing the commutation angle error ε.

A motor driving device includes an OPEN driving mode in which a driving waveform is generated without using detection information of a rotational position of a rotor and the rotor is rotated, and a CLOSE driving mode in which a phase of a rotational position and a phase of a driving waveform are synchronized using the detection information of the rotational position of the rotor, a desired phase difference is set between the rotational position and the driving waveform, and the rotor is rotated. The CPU controls rotation of the rotor using the OPEN driving mode, instructs a driving waveform generating circuit to set a phase difference for generating a torque in a reversing direction when rotation of the rotor is reversed, switches to the CLOSE driving mode, and then switches to the OPEN driving mode again when reversing has been completed.