An antenna apparatus that comprises an active antenna including an antenna, a semiconductor structure configured to operate as an oscillator, and at least two power lines configured to give a potential difference to the semiconductor structure, and configured to generate or detect an electromagnetic wave, and a control line electrically connected to one of the at least two power lines and configured to be injected with a signal for controlling a phase of the oscillator in the active antenna is provided.

An oscillation circuit according to the present invention includes a first oscillation circuit including a first diode having a first negative differential resistance and first composite inductor having a first inductor and a second inductor connected in series to the first diode in series. The oscillation circuit also includes a second diode that has a second negative differential resistance that is connected to the first inductor in parallel, and a third diode having a third negative differential resistance is connected to the first diode in series and is also connected to the first composite inductor in parallel. A burst pulse is output from a common connection point of the first inductor, the second inductor, and the second diode.

An oscillation circuit according to the present invention includes a first oscillation circuit including a first diode having a first negative differential resistance and first composite inductor having a first inductor and a second inductor connected in series to the first diode in series. The oscillation circuit also includes a second diode that has a second negative differential resistance that is connected to the first inductor in parallel, and a third diode having a third negative differential resistance is connected to the first diode in series and is also connected to the first composite inductor in parallel. A burst pulse is output from a common connection point of the first inductor, the second inductor, and the second diode.

In an antenna array including first through fifth antennas, the second, first, and third antennas are arranged in this order in a first direction, and the fourth, first, and fifth antennas are arranged in this order in a second direction. A conductor layer of the second antenna is connected to a conductor layer of the first antenna via a first coupling line extending in the first direction, the conductor layer of the first antenna is connected to a conductor layer of the third antenna via a second coupling line extending in the first direction, a conductor layer of the fourth antenna is connected to the conductor layer of the first antenna via a third coupling line extending in the second direction, and the conductor layer of the first antenna is connected to a conductor layer of the fifth antenna via a fourth coupling line extending in the second direction.

In an antenna array including first through fifth antennas, the second, first, and third antennas are arranged in this order in a first direction, and the fourth, first, and fifth antennas are arranged in this order in a second direction. A conductor layer of the second antenna is connected to a conductor layer of the first antenna via a first coupling line extending in the first direction, the conductor layer of the first antenna is connected to a conductor layer of the third antenna via a second coupling line extending in the first direction, a conductor layer of the fourth antenna is connected to the conductor layer of the first antenna via a third coupling line extending in the second direction, and the conductor layer of the first antenna is connected to a conductor layer of the fifth antenna via a fourth coupling line extending in the second direction.

An oscillator is comprising a plurality of resonators and a voltage bias circuit that applies voltages to the plurality of resonators. Each of the plurality of resonators has a negative resistance element. In the oscillator, the plurality of resonators are connected in parallel to the voltage bias circuit respectively via separate inductors.

An oscillator is comprising a plurality of resonators and a voltage bias circuit that applies voltages to the plurality of resonators. Each of the plurality of resonators has a negative resistance element. In the oscillator, the plurality of resonators are connected in parallel to the voltage bias circuit respectively via separate inductors.

Terahertz device includes first resin layer, columnar conductor, wiring layer, terahertz element, second resin layer, and external electrode. Resin layer includes first resin layer obverse face and first resin layer reverse face. Columnar conductor includes first conductor obverse face and first conductor reverse face, penetrating first resin layer in z-direction. Wiring layer spans between first resin layer obverse face and first conductor obverse face. Terahertz element includes element obverse face and element reverse face, and converts between terahertz wave and electric energy. Second resin layer includes second resin layer obverse face and second resin layer reverse face, and covers wiring layer and terahertz element. External electrode, disposed offset in a direction first resin layer reverse face faces with respect to first resin layer, is electrically connected to columnar conductor. Terahertz element is conductively bonded to wiring layer.

Terahertz device includes first resin layer, columnar conductor, wiring layer, terahertz element, second resin layer, and external electrode. Resin layer includes first resin layer obverse face and first resin layer reverse face. Columnar conductor includes first conductor obverse face and first conductor reverse face, penetrating first resin layer in z-direction. Wiring layer spans between first resin layer obverse face and first conductor obverse face. Terahertz element includes element obverse face and element reverse face, and converts between terahertz wave and electric energy. Second resin layer includes second resin layer obverse face and second resin layer reverse face, and covers wiring layer and terahertz element. External electrode, disposed offset in a direction first resin layer reverse face faces with respect to first resin layer, is electrically connected to columnar conductor. Terahertz element is conductively bonded to wiring layer.

An element includes a coupling line in which a first conductor layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductor layer are stacked in this order, and which is connected to the second conductor layer in order to mutually synchronize a plurality of antennas at a frequency of a terahertz wave; and a bias line connecting a power supply for supplying a bias signal to a semiconductor layer and the second conductor layer. A wiring layer in which the coupling line is formed and a wiring layer in which the bias line is formed are different layers. The bias line is disposed in a layer between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer.