An analog signal generating source comprising two or more digital-to-analog converters (DAC) combined to generate one or more frequency components. The analog signal source comprises a first path for generating substantially low frequency signals, the first path comprising a first one of the DACs; and a second path for generating substantially high frequency signals, the second path comprising a second one of the DACs. The analog signal source also comprises a data processor for processing an input signal and providing the processed input signal to the first and second paths; a combining circuit configured to combine outputs of the first and second paths into the source signal; a feedback portion configured to sense the source signal; and a servo loop configured to use the sensed source signal to adjust as need to maintain the source signal to substantially agree with the input signal.

A measurement system includes a gain chain configured to amplify an analog input signal; a range selector configured to select a gain between the analog input signal and a plurality of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) outputs from a plurality of ADCs, wherein each ADC output has a path, and a gain of each output path is made up of a plurality of gain stages in the gain chain; and a mixer configured to combine the plurality of ADC outputs into a single mixed output.

Apparatus and methods for an inverted Doherty amplifier operating at gigahertz frequencies are described. RF fractional bandwidth and signal bandwidth may be increased over a conventional Doherty amplifier configuration when impedance-matching components and an impedance inverter in an output network of the inverted Doherty amplifier are designed based on characteristics of the main and peaking amplifier and asymmetry factor of the amplifier.

An acoustic wave device includes a high-acoustic-velocity film, a piezoelectric layer provided directly or indirectly on the high-acoustic-velocity film, an IDT electrode provided on the piezoelectric layer, and a dielectric film provided on the piezoelectric layer to cover the IDT electrode. An acoustic velocity of bulk waves propagating through the high-acoustic-velocity film is higher than an acoustic velocity of acoustic waves propagating through the piezoelectric layer. The dielectric film includes a material including hydrogen atoms.

A multiple-stage amplifier includes a driver stage transistor characterized by a first power density, and a final stage transistor characterized by a second power density that is larger than the first power density. A first drain bias circuit is coupled to a first drain terminal of the driver stage transistor, and is configured to provide a first drain bias voltage to the first drain terminal. A second drain bias circuit is coupled to a second drain terminal of the final stage transistor, and is configured to provide a second drain bias voltage to the second drain terminal, where the second drain bias voltage equals the first drain bias voltage. An interstage impedance matching circuit is coupled between the first drain terminal and a gate terminal of the final stage transistor. The multiple-stage amplifier may be included in a Doherty power amplifier, a transceiver, and/or a transceiver array.

An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a baseband processor, a transceiver circuit, a front-end module, and an antenna. The front-end module may include amplifier circuitry such as a low noise amplifier for amplifying received radio-frequency signals. The low noise amplifier is operable in a non-carrier-aggregation (NCA) mode and a carrier aggregation (CA) mode. The low noise amplifier may include a first input stage, a second input stage, a complementary degeneration transformer, and an input impedance compensation circuit. During the NCA mode, the first input stage is turned on while the second input stage is turned off, the degeneration transformer is controlled to provide maximum inductance, and the compensation circuit is turned on to provide input matching. During the CA mode, the first and second input stages are turned on, the degeneration transformer is adjusted to provide less inductance, and the compensation circuit is turned off.

A subharmonic switching digital power amplifier system includes a power amplifier core that includes at least one power amplifier operable in a power back-off region and a power supply providing at least one operating voltage to the power amplifier. Characteristically, the power amplifier is toggled at a subharmonic component of a carrier frequency (Fc) to achieve power back-off wherein the power amplifier is operated in a voltage mode or current mode driver. Multi-subharmonics can be used to further enhance the power back-off efficiency. A switching digital power amplifier system employing phase interleaving is also provided.

A power amplifier includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor that are formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a bump that is electrically connected to an emitter of the first transistor and that is provided so as to, when the semiconductor substrate is viewed in plan, overlay a first disposition region where the first transistor is disposed, a second disposition region where the second transistor is disposed, and a third disposition region where the third transistor is disposed.

A system may include a first power detector to measure a power level of a signal on a first transmitter channel, a second power detector to measure a power level of a signal on a second transmitter channel. The system may include a combiner to provide a combined signal associated with the signal on the first transmitter channel and the signal on the second transmitter channel, and a third power detector to measure a power level of the combined signal. The system may include a processing circuit to determine a relative phase difference between the signal on the first transmitter channel and the signal on the second transmitter channel based on results of measuring the power level of the signal on the first transmitter channel, measuring the power level of the signal on the second transmitter channel, and measuring the power level of the combined signal.

A power amplifying circuit includes a first amplifying unit that amplifies a first radio-frequency signal and a second amplifying unit that amplifies a second radio-frequency signal. The first amplifying unit includes a first matching circuit that performs impedance matching for a circuit in a preceding stage, and a first amplifying circuit that amplifies the first radio-frequency signal that has passed through the first matching circuit. The second amplifying unit includes a second matching circuit that performs impedance matching for the circuit in the preceding stage, a resistor including a first end and a second end, the first end being electrically connected to the second matching circuit, and a second amplifying circuit that is electrically connected to the second end of the resistor and that amplifies the second radio-frequency signal that has passed through the resistor.