A linear power supply circuit includes an output transistor provided between an input terminal to which an input voltage is applied and an output terminal to which an output voltage is applied, and a driver configured to drive the output transistor based on the difference between a voltage based on the output voltage and a reference voltage. The driver includes a differential amplifier, a converter, and a first capacitor provided between the output of the differential amplifier and a ground potential. The linear power supply circuit further includes a source follower circuit including a first transistor, and moreover includes a second transistor connected in series with the output transistor and constituting together with the first transistor a current mirror circuit, and a second capacitor connected to the control terminal of the first transistor.

A power supply circuitry includes a first transistor, a feedback circuit, a first differential amplifier circuit, a second differential amplifier circuit, and a first control circuit. The first transistor outputs a power supply voltage based on a drive signal. The feedback circuit generates a feedback voltage of the power supply voltage. The first differential amplifier circuit amplifies a difference between the feedback voltage and a reference voltage, and outputs the drive signal. The second differential amplifier circuit amplifies a difference between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage. The first control circuit detects a change in the power supply voltage by using a differentiation circuit and controls the power supply voltage based on an output of the second differential amplifier circuit.

A power supply circuitry includes a first transistor, a feedback circuit, a first differential amplifier circuit, a second differential amplifier circuit, and a first control circuit. The first transistor outputs a power supply voltage based on a drive signal. The feedback circuit generates a feedback voltage of the power supply voltage. The first differential amplifier circuit amplifies a difference between the feedback voltage and a reference voltage, and outputs the drive signal. The second differential amplifier circuit amplifies a difference between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage. The first control circuit detects a change in the power supply voltage by using a differentiation circuit and controls the power supply voltage based on an output of the second differential amplifier circuit.

A linear power supply circuit includes an output transistor provided between an input terminal to which an input voltage is applied and an output terminal to which an output voltage is applied, and a driver configured to drive the output transistor based on the difference between a voltage based on the output voltage and a reference voltage. The driver includes a differential amplifier, a converter, and a first capacitor provided between the output of the differential amplifier and a ground potential. The linear power supply circuit further includes a source follower circuit including a first transistor, and moreover includes a second transistor connected in series with the output transistor and constituting together with the first transistor a current mirror circuit, and a second capacitor connected to the control terminal of the first transistor.

The present invention relates to a gallium nitride transimpedance amplifier, as an essential electronic circuit in the proton beam therapy. Because gallium nitride is more tolerant to the secondary radiation generated during the proton beam therapy, it has high reliability and increases the reliability of the overall system.

Voltage-to-current converters that include two current mirrors are disclosed. In an example voltage-to-current converter each current mirror is a complementary current mirror in that one of its input and output transistors is a P-type transistor and the other one is an N-type transistor. Such voltage-to-current converters may be implemented using bipolar technology, CMOS technology, or a combination of bipolar and CMOS technologies, and may be made sufficiently compact and accurate while operating at sufficiently low voltages and consuming limited power.

Examples described herein relate to an analog front-end (AFE). The AFE includes a trans-impedance amplifier to receive an input current and generate a pair of the differential voltage signals based on the input current and a reference current. Further, the AFE includes a dynamic voltage slicer to receive the differential voltage signals at input terminals and supply digital voltages at output terminals. The dynamic voltage slicer includes a preamplifier to generate a pair of intermediate voltages based on the differential voltage signals sampled at a predetermined frequency. The dynamic voltage slicer also includes a voltage latch circuit coupled to the preamplifier, wherein the voltage latch circuit is to regenerate a pair of digital voltages based on the pair of the intermediate voltages. Moreover, the AFE includes a logic latch coupled to the dynamic voltage slicer to provide digital output states based on the pair of the digital voltages.

A protection circuit comprises a first transistor, a comparator, a second transistor, and a third transistor. The first transistor has a gate connected to an input terminal and configured to pass a drain current based on a potential at the input terminal. The comparator has a non-inverting terminal to which a source of the first transistor is connected and an inverting terminal to which a reference voltage is applied. The second transistor has a gate to which an output of the comparator is applied, a source connected to a power supply voltage, and a drain connected to the input terminal. The third transistor has a gate to which a predetermined voltage is applied, a drain connected to the gate of the second transistor, and a source connected to the drain of the input transistor.

A first correction voltage generation circuit provides a first positive or negative correction voltage for correcting an input voltage. A second correction voltage generation circuit provides a second correction voltage identical in polarity to the first correction voltage in accordance with the first correction voltage. The second correction voltage is generated to have a temperature coefficient reverse in polarity to a temperature coefficient of the first correction voltage.

A first correction voltage generation circuit provides a first positive or negative correction voltage for correcting an input voltage. A second correction voltage generation circuit provides a second correction voltage identical in polarity to the first correction voltage in accordance with the first correction voltage. The second correction voltage is generated to have a temperature coefficient reverse in polarity to a temperature coefficient of the first correction voltage.