This application relates to audio driving circuitry (100), and in particular to audio driving circuitry for outputting first and second audio driving signals for driving a stereo audio load (106), which may be a stereo audio load of an accessory apparatus (102) removably coupled to the audio driving circuitry in use. A load monitor (111) is provided for monitoring to monitor, from a monitoring node (112), an indication of a common mode return current passing through a common return path, together with an indication of a common mode component of the first and second audio driving signals and to determine an impedance characteristic of the stereo audio load. The load monitor (111) can provide dynamic monitoring of any significant change in load impedance. In some embodiments the load monitor (111) comprises an adaptive filter (301) which adapts a parameter of the filter which is related to the load impedance so as to determine the indication of load impedance.

A volume control device controls reproduced sound levels at the listening position set to the seat in the vehicle compartment, and gives the phase difference to an externally inputted sound signal, and supplies the sound signals to two speakers. Here, the phase difference is calculated, at a frequency lower than a predetermined frequency, for sound signals reproduced by the speakers in front of and behind the listening position. Also, the phase difference is calculated to make a reproduced sound level at the listening position smaller than the reproduced sound level when the sound signal is reproduced by either one of the pair of speakers. Preferably, the listening position includes two evaluation points, and the reproduced sound level at the listening position is a sum of the reproduced sound levels at the two evaluation points. Thus, the reproduced sound may become small at an arbitrary listening position in the acoustic space.

To control loudness during a junction between different types of broadcast content, such as a junction between programme and commercial or promotional content, representative loudness values for content respectively before (P) and after (C) the junction are received from a playout automation system. A time-varying gain control is applied before and after the junction in order to smooth loudness around the junction. The audio gain is smoothly increased prior to the junction to a gain (P+C)/2P times higher than the original gain value. Then, the gain is reduced shortly before the junction to a value (P+C)/2C times lower than the original gain value. After the junction, the gain is returned smoothly to the original value.

To enable listening to audio in a more suitable mode without any complicated operation even in a situation in which the user's state or situation successively changes. An information processing device including: a recognition processing unit that recognizes a user's state in accordance with a detection result of a predetermined state or situation; and an output control unit that controls audio output from a predetermined output unit on the basis of a function map, which is selected in accordance with a predetermined condition, in which a setting related to control of the audio output is associated with each of a plurality of candidates for the user's state, and the recognized user's state.

A signal receiving end of a digital television includes: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), converting an input signal from an analog format to a digital format, the input signal including a target signal and an interference signal; a digital gain control circuit, coupled to the ADC, adjusting an amplitude of the target signal according to a gain; a detecting module, coupled to the digital gain control circuit, detecting a variance in the gain to generate a detection value; and a control circuit, coupled to the digital gain control circuit, determining a gain setting parameter according to the detection value. Wherein, the digital gain control circuit further updates the gain according to the gain setting parameter.

In one aspect, a first device includes at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage includes instructions that may be executable by the processor to receive input from a camera and identify a second device based on the input from the camera. The second device may include at least one speaker and at least one microphone. The instructions may also be executable to identify a current location of the second device within an environment based on the input from the camera and to identify a current location of an object within the environment that is different from the second device. The instructions may then be executable to provide a command to alter operation of the at least one speaker and/or the at least one microphone based on the current location of the second device and the current location of the object.

Disclosed are systems and methods for automatic control of gain in audio and video conferencing applications to maintain a predetermined and stable audio level. In one embodiment, a first stage applies a first stage gain based on a long-term estimate of signal level, while a second stage gain, based on a short-term estimate of signal level assists the first stage gain to achieve a target level. Some embodiments of long-term level estimation utilize statistical analysis of a buffer to validate or arrive at a more accurate long-term signal level estimate.

In-ear sound pressure level, SPL, is determined that is caused by output audio being converted into sound by a headset worn by a user. The in-ear SPL is converted into a sound sample having units that are suitable for evaluating sound noise exposure. These operations are repeated to produce a sequence of sound samples during playback. This sequence of sound samples is then written to a secure database. Access to the database is authorized by the user. Other aspects are also described and claimed.

The disclosure discloses a system and method for real-time adjustment of a volume during live broadcasting, the system being arranged in a live broadcasting backend, wherein the system includes a transcoder and a volume adjusting device, wherein the transcoder includes a decoding unit and an encoding unit, wherein the decoding unit is configured to decode in real time a live broadcasting audio and video uploaded to the live broadcasting backend into original audio and video signals; and the encoding unit is configured to encode in real time the original audio and video signals into encoded audio and video signals; and the volume adjusting device is arranged between the decoding unit and the encoding unit, and configured to adjust the volume of the original audio signal output by the decoding unit to the encoding unit, in response to a volume adjusting instruction.

An acoustic feedback system includes a memory and processor to receive at least one of a plurality of output signals from a plurality of sensors. The system determines whether an output signal has reached a first threshold, and sends an audible sound signal to a speaker(s) based on the first threshold. Thus, the acoustic feedback system utilizes output signals of various vehicle sensors and generates audible signals based on the sensor output signals.