Methods and apparatus to perform an automated gain control protocol with an amplifier based on historical data corresponding to contextual data are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein include a first controller to, in response to a trigger to identify an automatic gain control (AGC) parameter for an AGC protocol, determine the AGC parameter for the AGC protocol based on historical data corresponding to contextual data. Disclosed example apparatus also include a processor to perform the AGC protocol based on the selected AGC parameter. Disclosed example apparatus further include a second controller to update the historical data based on the contextual data and a result of the AGC protocol.

An electronic device for receiving a radio signal includes an upstream amplifier configured to amplify a received radio signal, a control module configured to control a gain of the upstream amplifier, and a mixer connected at the output of the upstream amplifier and configured to mix the signal from the upstream amplifier with a reference signal. The control module is further configured to perform an intermodulation detection, by commanding the generation by the upstream amplifier of a gain increase and comparing a first power with a second power, the first and second powers being respective powers of a signal at the output of the mixer, the first power being measured in the absence of gain increase and the second power being measured in the presence of the gain increase.

Variable gain amplifiers (VGA) with output phase invariance are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a VGA is operable in a selected gain setting chosen from multiple gain settings that provide different amounts of amplification to a radio frequency (RF) input signal. The VGA includes a gain transistor that has a substantially constant bias current across the gain settings, such that the VGA's output phase, input impedance matching, and/or input return loss are substantially constant. The gain setting of the VGA is selected by controlling relative biasing of a pair of cascode transistors each connected to the gain transistor by a corresponding degeneration resistor. The degeneration resistors provide compensation that reduces or eliminates a difference in output phase of the VGA across gain settings, for instance, by introducing a zero in a transfer function of the VGA that cancels a pole arising from the cascode transistors.

An integrated circuit device is provided. In some examples, the integrated circuit device includes an amplifier stage that receives an input signal and a control signal and provides an amplified signal in response. A main path is coupled to the amplifier stage that receives the amplified signal and provides a first feedback signal corresponding to a signal strength of a data-bearing portion of the input signal. A control path also receives the amplified signal and provides a second feedback signal corresponding to a signal strength of the data-bearing portion and an interference component. A gain control circuit is coupled to the main path and the control path that receives the first and second feedback signals and provides the control signal in response to the feedback signals. In some such examples, the control path and main path include separate mixer stages with different performance characteristics.

Systems and methods for mitigating broadband and/or Intermodulation (IM) interference. The methods comprise: monitoring performance of at least one demodulator performance metric of a communication device; detecting when the communication device is under or will be under an influence of IM interference based on a performance of the at least one demodulator performance metric; determining an improved level of gain to be applied to (i) a variable attenuator of the communication device or (ii) a variable gain low noise amplifier of the communication device; and selectively adjusting an amount of gain being applied by the variable attenuator or variable gain low noise amplifier based on the improved performance achieved with new level of attenuation.

A variable filter and method of switching a resonant frequency of the variable filter from an initial frequency to a desired frequency, where the variable filter has a tunable frequency and a variable Q. With the variable filter operating at the initial frequency and an initial Q, the variable filter is Q-spoiled toward a low-Q state. The variable filter is tuned toward the desired frequency and the tunable resonator is Q-enhanced from the low-Q state to achieve a desired filter response.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described herein for improved processing audio in a video stream. A system may split audio in a frame of video content into multiple bands based on their audio levels. The system may then dynamically compress and dynamically normalize the audio level in each band. When dynamically compressing the bands, the system may determine, based on stored information, what audio level range is acceptable for an end user and may smooth and maintain the ranges of the audio to be within the acceptable range. The system may include the dynamically normalized and dynamically compressed frames as a second audio track in the video content. A computing device receiving the video content may select the second audio track during playback. If an end user selects the second audio track, the video is delivered with the modified sound of the second audio track.

The disclosure relates to a 5.sup.th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate beyond a 4.sup.th generation (4G) communication system, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An operation method and a terminal are provided. The method includes acquiring information and determining an initial value for an automatic gain control (AGC) operation for a signal received from a transmission device, receiving a signal from the transmission device, and performing the AGC operation for the received signal by using the initial value determined based on the information.

In an operating method of a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) including a transmission circuit and a reception circuit, the operating method includes receiving, from a modem, first information for setting transmission power of the transmission circuit or second information about a blocker which is a frequency signal unused by the RFIC, obtaining an allowable value of phase noise of a local oscillator included in the transmission circuit, using the first information, obtaining an allowable value of phase noise of a local oscillator included in the reception circuit, using the second information, determining a level of a driving voltage, using the obtained allowable values of the phase noises, and providing the driving voltage to the local oscillators.

Methods and apparatus to perform an automated gain control protocol with an amplifier based on historical data corresponding to contextual data are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein include a first controller to, in response to a trigger to identify an automatic gain control (AGC) parameter for an AGC protocol, determine the AGC parameter for the AGC protocol based on historical data corresponding to contextual data. Disclosed example apparatus also include a processor to perform the AGC protocol based on the selected AGC parameter. Disclosed example apparatus further include a second controller to update the historical data based on the contextual data and a result of the AGC protocol.