An acoustic wave element of the present disclosures has a piezoelectric substrate and an acoustic wave resonator on a main surface of the piezoelectric substrate. The acoustic wave resonator is one being divided into a first IDT electrode and a second IDT electrode which are electrically connected to the first IDT electrode. The first IDT electrode includes a first comb-shaped electrode on the signal input side and a second comb-shaped electrode on the signal output side. The second IDT electrode includes a third comb-shaped electrode on the signal input side and a fourth comb-shaped electrode on the signal output side. The direction of arrangement of the third comb-shaped electrode and the fourth comb-shaped electrode from the third comb-shaped electrode toward the fourth comb-shaped electrode is different from the direction of arrangement from the first comb-shaped electrode toward the second comb-shaped electrode.

An elastic wave element having a piezoelectric substrate equipped with a first main surface, and an excitation electrode arranged on the first main surface and having multiple electrode fingers, wherein, in a cross-sectional view in the direction orthogonal to the first main surface, the width of the electrode fingers at a first height at a distance from the first main surface is greater than the width at a second height located closest to the first main surface.

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator includes a piezoelectric layer disposed over a substrate, and a plurality of electrodes disposed over the first surface of the piezoelectric layer. A layer is disposed between the substrate and the piezoelectric layer. A surface of the layer has a smoothness sufficient to foster atomic bonding between layer and the substrate. A plurality of features provided on a surface of the piezoelectric layer reflects acoustic waves and reduces the incidence of spurious modes in the piezoelectric layer.

A surface acoustic wave device comprising a base substrate, a piezoelectric layer and an electrode layer in between the piezoelectric layer and the base substrate, a comb electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer comprising a plurality of electrode means with a pitch p, defined asp=A, with A being the wavelength of the standing acoustic wave generated by applying opposite potentials to the electrode layer and comb electrode, wherein the piezoelectric layer comprises at least one region located in between the electrode means, in which at least one physical parameter is different compared to the region underneath the electrode means or fingers. A method of fabrication for such surface acoustic wave device is also disclosed. The physical parameter may be thickness, elasticity, doping concentration of Ti or number of protons obtained by proton exchange.

Embodiments of this disclosure relate to reducing coupling between acoustic wave resonators. An isolation region of a substrate can be located between acoustic wave resonators. The isolation region can reduce capacitive coupling through the substrate between the acoustic wave resonators. In certain embodiments, the isolation region can be located between acoustic wave resonators of different filters to thereby increase isolation between the filters.

A multiplexer includes a first transmission filter connected to a common terminal, a reception filter, a second transmission filter, and a multilayer substrate. The first transmission filter includes a first parallel-arm resonator connected to a first parallel-arm terminal and a second parallel-arm resonator connected to a second parallel-arm terminal. The second transmission filter includes a third parallel-arm resonator connected to a third parallel-arm terminal and a fourth parallel-arm resonator connected to a fourth parallel-arm terminal. The first to fourth parallel-arm resonators are surface-mounted on a main surface of the multilayer substrate. The second and third parallel-arm terminals are grounded on any dielectric layer from the main surface to an n-th dielectric layer of the multilayer substrate and the first and fourth parallel-arm terminals are isolated from each other on the dielectric layers from the main surface to the n-th dielectric layer.

An acoustic wave device includes: a piezoelectric substrate; an IDT that is formed on the piezoelectric substrate and includes a pair of comb-shaped electrodes facing each other, each of the pair of comb-shaped electrodes including an grating electrode that excites an acoustic wave and a bus bar to which the grating electrode is connected; and reforming regions that are located only inside the piezoelectric substrate and arranged at intervals under the IDT, and in which a material of the piezoelectric substrate is reformed.

A multiplexer device includes a single die, at least three acoustic filters and at least one antenna port arranged on the single die, and a shunt inductance connected between each of the at least one antenna port and ground. Each acoustic filter includes one of a transmit or receive filter corresponding to a predetermined radio frequency band. The at least one antenna port is connected to at least one antenna, respectively, where each of the at least one antenna port is further connected to at least one acoustic filter arranged on the single die, and is configured to pass RF signals corresponding to the predetermined RF band of the connected at least one acoustic filter. The shunt inductance provides impedance matching between each of the at least one antenna port and each of the at least one acoustic filter connect to the at least one antenna port.

Provided is a high-performance composite substrate for surface acoustic wave device which has good temperature characteristics and in which spurious caused by the reflection of a wave on a joined interface between a piezoelectric crystal film and a support substrate is reduced. The composite substrate for surface acoustic wave device includes: a piezoelectric single crystal substrate; and a support substrate, where, at a portion of a joined interface between the piezoelectric single crystal substrate and the support substrate, at least one of the piezoelectric single crystal substrate and the support substrate has an uneven structure, a ratio of an average length RSm of elements in a cross-sectional curve of the uneven structure to a wavelength of a surface acoustic wave when the substrate is used as a surface acoustic wave device is equal to or more than 0.2 and equal to or less than 7.0.

Provided is a composite substrate for surface acoustic wave device which does not cause peeling of an entire surface of a piezoelectric single crystal film even when heating the film to 400 C. or higher in a step after bonding. The composite substrate is formed by providing a piezoelectric single crystal substrate and a support substrate, forming a film made of an inorganic material on at least one of the piezoelectric single crystal substrate and the support substrate, and joining the piezoelectric single crystal substrate with the support substrate so as to sandwich the film made of the inorganic material.