A low-jitter random clock generation circuit includes: a clock division and pulse generation module connected to an input clock, performing frequency division processing to obtain frequency division clocks, and then detecting some frequency division clocks one by one to obtain frequency division pulses in a one-to-one correspondence; a pseudorandom number generation module connected to one frequency division clock, and generating a pseudorandom number; a status control module connected to all the frequency division clocks and the pseudorandom number to generate status control signals; and a random clock output module connected to the input clock, all the frequency division clocks, all the frequency division pulses, and all the status control signals, randomly sampling the frequency division clocks by using the frequency division pulses under control of the status control signals, and synchronously outputting the randomly sampled frequency division clocks by using the input clock, to obtain random clocks.

Disclosed is a method and standard module for amplifying pulsed power. The key point of the technical solution is as follows: a method for amplifying pulsed power is formed by means of the joint action of a LASER mode of a crystal medium, a carrier multiplication amplification mode of a semiconductor medium, and a plasma breakdown amplification mode of a gas medium. Electric power which is amplified is converted into optical power first, the optical power is amplified again, and the amplified optical power is converted into electric power again by a photoelectric conversion and amplification device. A gas switch is triggered based on a photoconductive switch to generate a timing-synchronized high-power electric pulse. The high-power electric pulse may be directly outputted or distributed in multiple channels to obtain multiple timing-synchronized trigger signals. In combination with pulse charge of a capacitor, multiple timing-synchronized high-power electric pulses are outputted.

Disclosed is a method and standard module for amplifying pulsed power. The key point of the technical solution is as follows: a method for amplifying pulsed power is formed by means of the joint action of a LASER mode of a crystal medium, a carrier multiplication amplification mode of a semiconductor medium, and a plasma breakdown amplification mode of a gas medium. Electric power which is amplified is converted into optical power first, the optical power is amplified again, and the amplified optical power is converted into electric power again by a photoelectric conversion and amplification device. A gas switch is triggered based on a photoconductive switch to generate a timing-synchronized high-power electric pulse. The high-power electric pulse may be directly outputted or distributed in multiple channels to obtain multiple timing-synchronized trigger signals. In combination with pulse charge of a capacitor, multiple timing-synchronized high-power electric pulses are outputted.

A clock signal delay path unit includes a first delay cell including a first root signal line for delaying and transmitting a clock signal, a first repeater to transmit the clock signal transmitted through the first root signal line without signal attenuation, and a second root signal line for delaying and transmitting the clock signal output from the first repeater, a second delay cell including a first inverting circuit configured to invert the clock signal provided from the first delay cell to generate an inverted clock signal, and a third delay cell including a first branch signal line for delaying and transmitting the inverted clock signal provided from the second delay cell, a second repeater to transmit the inverted clock signal transmitted through the first branch signal line, and a second branch signal line for delaying and transmitting the inverted clock signal output from the second repeater.

Apparatus and methods for radio frequency (RF) switch control are provided. In certain embodiments, a level shifter for an RF switch includes a first level-shifting n-type transistor, a first cascode n-type transistor in series with the first level-shifting n-type transistor between a negative charge pump voltage and a first output that provides a first switch control signal, a first level-shifting p-type transistor, a first cascode p-type transistor in series with the first level-shifting p-type transistor between a positive charge pump voltage and the first output, and a second cascode p-type transistor between a regulated voltage and a gate of the first level-shifting n-type transistor and controlled by a first switch enable signal.

A clock transmission circuit includes a plurality of circuit regions that have common circuit patterns and are arranged along one direction. Each of the circuit patterns of the plurality of circuit regions has at least two circuit elements that are switchable between a high impedance state and a pass state, and wirings that are connected to the circuit patterns of circuit regions adjacent to concerned circuit region, among the plurality of circuit regions. States of the at least two circuit elements of the plurality of circuit regions are controlled to be predetermined states determined for each circuit region, so that at least a part of a clock tree crossing the plurality of circuit regions is configured.

A clock control circuit includes: a delay adjustment circuit, receiving a first phase clock signal, a second phase clock signal, a third phase clock signal, a fourth phase clock signal, and a determination result signal, and adjusting delays of the second phase clock signal, the third phase clock signal, and the fourth phase clock signal or adjust delays of the first phase clock signal, the second phase clock signal, and the fourth phase clock signal according to the determination result signal in a duty cycle adjustment training mode; and a determination circuit, recording a phase sequence of the first phase clock signal and the third phase clock signal at self-refresh exit timing, then comparing the phase sequence of the first phase clock signal and the third phase clock signal at the self-refresh exit timing.