An electronic device includes: a first housing and a second housing provided to be capable of being displaced between a first state in which the first major surfaces thereof face each other and a second state in which the second major surfaces thereof face each other; a magnetic detection part provided in the first housing; a magnet provided in the second housing; and a control part configured to determine the first state and the second state based on an output of the magnetic detection part. The magnet is disposed such that a magnetization direction thereof is orthogonal to the first major surface and the second major surface of the second housing, and the magnetic detection part includes a first magnetic sensor and a second magnetic sensor arranged along a direction normal to the first major surface and the second major surface of the first housing.

A magnetic field sensor apparatus (101) has a generator device which comprises at least two parts and which has at least two magnets (106, 108) for generating at least two magnetic fields (332, 334) and a detection device for detecting the magnetic fields (332, 334). The magnets (106, 108) of the generator device are arranged so as to be movable relative to one another and with respect to the detection device. The detection device has at least two sensors (110, 112) for generating at least two sensor signals which depend on the magnetic fields (332, 334). The sensors (110, 112) are arranged adjacent to one another in a detection area in an intersection area of the magnetic fields (332, 334) of the at least two magnets (106, 108).

A magnetic field sensor apparatus (101) has a generator device which comprises at least two parts and which has at least two magnets (106, 108) for generating at least two magnetic fields (332, 334) and a detection device for detecting the magnetic fields (332, 334). The magnets (106, 108) of the generator device are arranged so as to be movable relative to one another and with respect to the detection device. The detection device has at least two sensors (110, 112) for generating at least two sensor signals which depend on the magnetic fields (332, 334). The sensors (110, 112) are arranged adjacent to one another in a detection area in an intersection area of the magnetic fields (332, 334) of the at least two magnets (106, 108).

One inductive sensor is configured to maintain a fixed frequency in a resonant circuit. One apparatus includes an inductance-to-digital converter (LDC). The LDC includes a digital filter to measure an inductance change of a sensor and convert the inductance change to a digital value. The LDC further includes a digital control loop to maintain a fixed frequency in the sensor. The sensor forms an oscillator in the digital control loop. An output of the digital control loop is representative of the inductance change of the sensor.

A trigger assembly, for use with a power tool having an electric motor, includes a trigger, a conductor coupled for movement with the trigger, and a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board has an inductive sensor thereon responsive to relative movement between the conductor and the inductive sensor caused by movement of the trigger. An output of the inductive sensor is used to activate the electric motor.

A trigger assembly, for use with a power tool having an electric motor, includes a trigger, a conductor coupled for movement with the trigger, and a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board has an inductive sensor thereon responsive to relative movement between the conductor and the inductive sensor caused by movement of the trigger. An output of the inductive sensor is used to activate the electric motor.

A human-machine interface comprising: —a magnetic rocker rotatably movable between a rest position wherein an implement is maintained in a neutral position and a tilted position wherein the implement is in a reclined position, —a magnetic assembly, attached to a frame, capable of cooperating with the magnetic rocker to generate a magnetic return force that constantly urges the magnetic rocker towards its rest position, —a sliding connection comprising a flange and a slide, and —the implement comprises one of the slides, and the flange and the magnetic rocker comprise the other of the slide and the flange such that the sliding connection transforms the movement of the implement towards the reclined position by moving the magnetic rocker towards its tilted position and vice versa.

A device menu controls connector for a process automation field device include a field device part and a removable knob assembly. The field device part includes one or more Hall effect sensors, and the knob assembly includes one or more magnets. When the knob assembly is attached to the field device part, the knob may be rotated clockwise or counter-clockwise, or may be pushed or pulled. The interaction of the magnets and Hall effect sensors allow the field device to sense the rotation and the pushing and pulling of the knob. The programming of the field device allows the device menu controls connector to simulate <Up>, <Down>, <Right>, <Left>, <Enter>, and <Esc> key presses of a user interface. A field device having such a device menu controls connector is also disclosed.

A dual touch sensor with XY-position and Z-force sensing, such as for implementing a touch button, includes a touch sensor assembly with: (a) an XY-position sensor (such as capacitive, single ended or differential) including an XY electrode disposed at the backside of the touch surface opposite the button area to define an XY sensing area corresponding to the button area, the XY-position sensor to sense a touch within the XY sensing area, as a button-touch event; and (b) a Z-force sensor (such as inductive or capacitive) including a Z-electrode to sense touch-pressure deflection of the touch surface, including to sense a touch-pressure deflection that exceeds a button-press threshold as a button-press event. Sensor electronics coupled to the XY-position sensor and the Z-force sensor detects, as a button touch-press condition, the capacitive XY-position sensor sensing a button-touch event, substantially contemporaneous with the Z-Force sensor sensing a button-press event.

A dual touch sensor with XY-position and Z-force sensing, such as for implementing a touch button, includes a touch sensor assembly with: (a) an XY-position sensor (such as capacitive, single ended or differential) including an XY electrode disposed at the backside of the touch surface opposite the button area to define an XY sensing area corresponding to the button area, the XY-position sensor to sense a touch within the XY sensing area, as a button-touch event; and (b) a Z-force sensor (such as inductive or capacitive) including a Z-electrode to sense touch-pressure deflection of the touch surface, including to sense a touch-pressure deflection that exceeds a button-press threshold as a button-press event. Sensor electronics coupled to the XY-position sensor and the Z-force sensor detects, as a button touch-press condition, the capacitive XY-position sensor sensing a button-touch event, substantially contemporaneous with the Z-Force sensor sensing a button-press event.