A receiver having analog-to-digital converters (ADC) is disclosed. The ADCs may be reconfigured based on the data rate of the receiver. For example, more portions of each time-interleaved ADC may be enabled to support a higher data rate of the receiver and less portions of the ADCs may be used to support a lower data rate of the receiver.

Systems and methods are provided for blended analog-to-digital conversion for digital test and measurement devices. A first-frequency-domain circuit path is configured to generate a first processed digital signal having high fidelity to an analog signal over a first frequency domain. A second-frequency-domain circuit path is configured to generate a second processed digital signal having high fidelity to the analog signal over a second frequency domain. A blended digital signal is generated using the first processed digital signal and the second processed digital signal. The blended digital signal can have high fidelity to the analog signal over multiple frequency domains.

An A/D conversion circuit converts an analog signal into numerical data. The A/D conversion circuit includes: a pulse delay circuit that includes an odd number of delay units connected in series, and inverting and delaying a pulse signal, and that changes the numeral number of the delay units which the pulse signal passes through in accordance with a value of the analog signal; latch circuits that synchronize the pulse signal with sampling clocks, and latch the pulse signal; encoders that set a position of the pulse signal to the numerical data by circulating encode values periodically set in order from an initial value to a final value to synchronously sample the encode values; subtractors that calculate each of differences between a previous value and a current value; and an adder that adds subtraction results. The encode values are set to be shifted between at least two encoders.

A method and apparatus for calibrating a pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is disclosed. A method includes reading a first output level from a first sub-ADC, reading one or more additional output levels from one or more additional sub-ADCs, combining the one or more additional output levels from the one or more additional sub-ADCs into a combined output level, and adjusting a comparator threshold of the first sub-ADC when the first output level and the combined output level meet a set of predetermined conditions.

According to certain aspects, the present embodiments provide a solution for sampling and converting an analog signal at high frequencies but with low power consumption. In some embodiments, a low power, low resolution, AC coupled ADC is used to track the high frequency component of the analog input signal, in parallel with a high resolution ADC to sense the DC signal at a significantly lower sample rate. According to some aspects, the AC coupled ADC requires no reference or a low resolution reference. In these and other embodiments, a plurality of low resolution, low power ADCs having a high sampling rate may be time multiplexed together with a precision ADC at a low sampling rate.

There provided an AD converter that includes an analog processing part configured to select one of the measurement target voltages and a plurality of reference voltages for each channel, to output an analog voltage signal; a first selection part configured to select one of a plurality of analog voltage signals; a first AD conversion part configured to perform AD conversion on the analog voltage signal to generate a first original digital signal; a second selection part configured to select one of the plurality of analog voltage signals; a second AD conversion part configured to perform AD conversion on the analog voltage signal to generate a second original digital signal; a digital processing part configured to receive the first original digital signal and the second original digital signal; and a controller configured to control contents selected in the analog processing part, the first selection part, and the second selection part.

In general, the subject matter described in this disclosure can be embodied in an electronic instrument for signal acquisition. The instrument includes a user-selectable button to activate a switch and change a first digitizer from connecting to a first input to connecting to a second input, resulting in an input signal being provided to both the first digitizer and a second digitizer. The instrument includes a combiner to combine an output of the first digitizer and an output of the second digitizer, when the input signal is provided to both the first digitizer and the second digitizer, to generate an output signal that has been digitized using the first digitizer and the second digitizer, the output signal having a bandwidth that exceeds the first bandwidth of the first digitizer and that exceeds the second bandwidth of the second digitizer.

A measurement system includes a source unit to provide a source signal to a sample and a voltage source and/or a current source and a memory. The system also includes a measurement unit configured to acquire from the sample an measurement signal that may be responsive to the source signal and a voltage measuring unit, a current measuring unit, and/or a capacitance measuring unit, and a memory. The system also includes a control unit including a digital signal processing unit; a source converter; a measurement converter. The system further includes a synchronization unit configured to synchronize clocks of the digital signal processing unit, the source converter, the measurement converter, the source unit, and the measurement unit; a calibration unit for calibrating aspects of the system including the control unit; and a reference voltage supply configured to supply a common reference voltage for the control unit.

A method is provided for measuring time varying particle fluxes with improved temporal resolution and signal to noise ratio. The particles can be photons, neutrons, electrons or electrically charged particles. The method includes a set of electronic and/or optical components and a set of algorithms that implement N-fold temporal multiplexing of the input flux. The system can be used to measure other types of flux by using a transducer to convert the flux into a compatible form. The system can include a transducer such as a scintillator that operates to convert particle flux incident into a photon flux proportional to the amplitude of particle flux. The invention can be used with multiplexing methods known to those skilled in the art, for example Hadamard and Fourier methods.

An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module includes a plurality of frequency stacked ADCs. A splitter splits channels into two segments to transmit the signal through respective low pass and high pass filters to send the analog signal to a low frequency ADC and a high frequency ADC along each channel. When using a quad-tuner having four channels, there are eight ADCs: four high frequency ADCs and four low frequency ADCs. Typically, there is one ADC associated with each channel. Thus, a quad-tuner would be used with an ADC module having four ADCs. However, by splitting and filtering each channel and increasing the number of ADCs in the ADC module, the system, assembly, and method in the present disclosure is able to increase the frequency bandwidth throughput along legacy radio frequency (RF) cables on a platform without the need of replacing any legacy hardware or the legacy RF cables.