Interpolated search is provided for navigating a compressed file to identify a desired offset in an uncompressed version of the file by: determining a low point and a high point in an uncompressed version of a stream corresponding to a compressed version of the stream that is divided into a plurality of chunks; calculating an average compression ratio between the low point and the high point; interpolating a position in the compressed version of a desired offset in the uncompressed version to identify a bifurcation chunk of the plurality of chunks that includes the interpolated position; reading an offset of the bifurcation chunk; and in response to determining that the desired offset is within a threshold distance of the offset of the bifurcation chunk, decompressing the compressed version from the bifurcation chunk until the desired offset is output.

A decoding device is used to securely send corresponding data gathered from multiple underground sources to multiple users. The device comprises a signal receiving port connected to multiple bandwidth filters and further connected to internet access points that are assigned to end users for secure data access. The invention facilitates allowing the signal and data being transmitted through the formation of the earth to reach end users located nearby and significant distances away from the source of the transmission. A system and method utilizing the decoding device is provided.

When encoding an array of data elements, or a stream of such arrays, using an encoder comprising encoding circuitry operable to encode the array(s) of data elements as a plurality of independent segments, wherein each independent segment can be decoded independently; a header is generated for output with an encoded data stream including the plurality of independent segments wherein the header contains information indicative of the location of each of the plurality of independent segments within the encoded data stream. When an encoded data stream associated with such a header is to be decoded, a decoder may thus read the header to identify the location of the independent segment within the data stream and then read and decode the identified segments from the identified location(s) in the data stream.

A method of data compression performed by at least one core communicating with a central memory. The input data presents a two-dimensional input array formed by a plurality data items stored contiguously in the central memory according to a contiguous direction. The method comprises a step of wavelet transform comprising the following sub-steps: forming from the input array at least one tile comprising a plurality of consecutive data block columns, each data block column being formed by a plurality of lines of consecutive data items according to the contiguous direction, the length of each line being a multiple of the cache line length; and for each data block column computing dot products between a filter vector and each group of N lines using fused multiply-add instructions for the core.

In apparatus, methods, and programs for selecting pitch lag, an encoder obtains a first and a second estimates of a pitch lag for a current frame. A selected value is chosen by selection between the first and the second estimates, based on a first and a second correlation measurements. The second estimate is conditioned by the pitch lag selected at the previous frame. The selection is based on a comparison between: a downscaled version of a first correlation measurement associated to the current frame and obtained at a lag corresponding to the first estimate; and a second correlation measurement associated to the current frame and obtained at a lag corresponding to the second estimate.

The present invention relates to a method of associating at least one state in a plurality of states to a new value output by a drifting sensor, the method comprising: /a/ receiving a signal from the sensor, said signal comprising a plurality of values; /b/clustering the values of said signal into a number of clusters equal to the number of the plurality of states, each cluster being associated with a respective state in the plurality of states; /c/ for the new value of the signal, associating at least one state in said plurality of states or a probability rating representing the probability to be associated with one state in said plurality of states for said new value of the signal, the associated state or the associated probability rating being determined based on at least distances (d.sub.H, d.sub.L) of said new value of the signal to respective clusters.

This application a video file transcoding system and related transcoding method. The system includes: a segmentation device for obtaining a video file and a customized index parameter; split the video file into n video fragments; and generate transcoding configuration parameters according to the customized index parameter; a transcoding device for obtaining an i.sup.th video fragment; obtain a customized material corresponding to the i.sup.th video fragment according to the transcoding configuration parameters; add the customized material to the i.sup.th video fragment, to obtain an i.sup.th customized video fragment; and transcode the i.sup.th customized video fragment to obtain an i.sup.th target video fragment; and a merging device for merging n target video fragments into a target video file after n customized video fragments are all transcoded. This application resolves the problem that it takes too long to transcode a video file to which customized information needs to be added and/or transcoding efficiency is low.

A computer-implemented method for sensing streaming data comprises recursively sampling an input stream of data using overlapping windowing to obtain at least one previous measurement regarding the input data stream, and employing the at least one previous measurement for obtaining a subsequent measurement.

A method includes identifying, by a processing entity of a computing device, data units to read from non-volatile memory and to write into ordered buffers of volatile memory. The method further includes generating, by the processing entity, read operations regarding the data units, wherein the number of read operations equals n. The method further includes tagging, by the processing entity, each read operation of the read operations with a unique ordered tag value. The method further includes receiving, by the processing entity, read responses to the read operations from the non-volatile memory. The method further includes writing, by the processing entity, data units contained in the read responses into the ordered buffers in accordance with the ordered tag values. The method further includes tracking, by the processing entity, consumption of the data units from the ordered buffers.

Apparatus and a method for compressing data that represent a time-dependent signal that includes a multiplicity of time-dependent signal elements, wherein a multiplicity of spectra are received, where each spectrum corresponds to one of the time-dependent signal elements, and where each spectrum includes a multiplicity of frequencies f.sub.j and a multiplicity of amplitudes of the multiplicity of frequencies, wherein a compressed data record is generated, wherein a respective number of coefficients of an autoregressive model for the multiplicity of amplitudes of each of the multiplicity of frequencies is ascertained, and wherein the compressed data record is generated, where the compressed data record includes at least the number of coefficients and the frequencies associated with the coefficients.