In one aspect, an apparatus includes: radio frequency (RF) circuitry to transmit and receive RF signals, the RF circuitry to operate with a local oscillator (LO) clock signal; clock circuitry to receive the LO clock signal and generate an LO-derived clock signal therefrom; first digital circuitry to communicate data according to a first digital clock signal; and a controller coupled to the first digital circuitry to select one of the LO-derived clock signal or a source clock signal to provide to the first digital circuitry as the first digital clock signal.

A system may include a digital front end (DFE). The DFE may be configured to generate a command signal. The system may also include a sweeper. The sweeper may be configured to generate an intermediate in-phase signal, an intermediate quadrature signal, and a LO signal based on the command signal. In addition, the system may include a mixer. The mixer may be configured to generate a mixed in-phase signal based on the intermediate in-phase signal and the LO signal. The mixer may also be configured to generate a mixed quadrature signal based on the intermediate quadrature signal and the LO signal. Further, the system may include an amplifier. The amplifier may be configured to generate an in-phase signal based on the mixed in-phase signal and an amplification setting. The amplifier may also be configured to generate a quadrature signal based on the mixed quadrature signal and the amplification setting.

This case is directed to supporting LB/LB, LB/MB, LB/HB and MB/HB carrier aggregation while reducing the area consumed on a transceiver and reducing power consumed on the transceiver. In some cases, four supporting such carrier aggregation may include implementing four separate radio frequency mixer chains. However, implementing four separate mixer chains may consume excessive area on the transceiver and may result in excessive transceiver power consumption. By leveraging the fact that HB LO frequency ranges overlap with LB LO frequency ranges, a dual-band gain stage may be implemented such that an LB/HB mixer may share a single LO signal (e.g., so as to provide a dual-band matching network that may provide impedance matching at LB and HB frequencies) without extending an original LB LO signal bandwidth. The dual-band gain stage may reduce space and power consumed on the transceiver while maintaining support for LB/LB, LB/MB, LB/HB and MB/HB carrier aggregation.

The disclosure relates to an apparatus comprising: an antenna configured to receive an activation signal; an amplifier configured to amplify the activation signal; an oscillation detector configured to detect oscillations; a first switch configured to connect directly or indirectly the amplifier to the antenna or connect directly or indirectly the amplifier to the oscillation detector; and means for controlling the first switch to connect directly or indirectly the amplifier to the oscillation detector or to connect directly or indirectly the amplifier to the antenna; means for determining whether oscillations are detected by the oscillation detector; and means for controlling the amplifier based on whether oscillations are detected by the oscillation detector.

In one aspect, an apparatus includes: radio frequency (RF) circuitry to transmit and receive RF signals, the RF circuitry to operate with a local oscillator (LO) clock signal; clock circuitry to receive the LO clock signal and generate an LO-derived clock signal therefrom; first digital circuitry to communicate data according to a first digital clock signal; and a controller coupled to the first digital circuitry to select one of the LO-derived clock signal or a source clock signal to provide to the first digital circuitry as the first digital clock signal.

Apparatus, systems, and methods for a transmitter array for enhanced communication systems may be provided. According to an aspect a transmitter array may be provided. The transmitter array may include a plurality of equivalent transmitter units. Each equivalent transmitter unit may include an antenna and a QPSK modulator. Each equivalent transmitter unit may be selectively activatable. In some embodiments, upon activation of a set of equivalent transmitter units selected from the plurality of equivalent transmitter units, a desired modulated output signal is generated. According to another aspect, a method of generating a desired modulated output signal may be provided. The method may include receiving a plurality of local oscillator (LO) signals at a transmitter array. The method may further include selectively activating a set of equivalent transmitter units of the plurality of equivalent transmitter units to generate the desired modulated output signal.

This case is directed to supporting LB/LB, LB/MB, LB/HB and MB/HB carrier aggregation while reducing the area consumed on a transceiver and reducing power consumed on the transceiver. In some cases, four supporting such carrier aggregation may include implementing four separate radio frequency mixer chains. However, implementing four separate mixer chains may consume excessive area on the transceiver and may result in excessive transceiver power consumption. By leveraging the fact that HB LO frequency ranges overlap with LB LO frequency ranges, a dual-band gain stage may be implemented such that an LB/HB mixer may share a single LO signal (e.g., so as to provide a dual-band matching network that may provide impedance matching at LB and HB frequencies) without extending an original LB LO signal bandwidth. The dual-band gain stage may reduce space and power consumed on the transceiver while maintaining support for LB/LB, LB/MB, LB/HB and MB/HB carrier aggregation.

In an embodiment, a communications system includes a first transmitter electrically coupled to a first antenna of a phased array antenna, the first transmitter configured to receive an input signal, apply a first baseband frequency shift to the input signal to generate a first baseband frequency shifted input signal, generate a first modulated signal based on the first baseband frequency shifted input signal and transmit the first modulated signal by the first antenna. The communications system includes a second transmitter electrically coupled to a second antenna of the phased array antenna. The second transmitter configured to receive the input signal, apply a second baseband frequency shift, different from the first baseband frequency shift, to the input signal to generate a second baseband frequency shifted input signal, generate a second modulated signal based on the second baseband frequency shifted input signal, and transmit the second modulated signal by the second antenna.

A receive extender in an integrated circuit may include: N phase-adjustment circuits that adjust phases of N receive signals from N receive antennas; and an N:1 demultiplexer that coherently combines the N receive signals into an output signal, which is provided to the transceiver chip. Moreover, a transmit extender in the integrated circuit may include: a 1:M multiplexer that coherently separates a transmit signal from the transceiver chip into M transmit signals, where N and M are non-zero integers that may be different; and M phase-adjustment circuits that adjust phases of the M transmit signals, which are provided to M transmit antennas. Note that the integrated circuit may be coupled to a second integrated circuit that phase shifts the output signal and the transmit signal based at least in part on the oscillator signal. Moreover, control signals between the integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit may be synchronized.