An electronic circuit converts a receive signal being analog into reception data being digital. The electronic circuit includes a delay circuit that receives a first receive signal and outputs a reference signal, the reference signal being generated by delaying the first receive signal as much as one of a plurality of different timing delays respectively set to a plurality of loops, a sampler that receives a second receive signal and samples the second receive signal based on the reference signal in each of the plurality of loops, a timing skew estimation circuit that outputs a compensation signal for compensating for a timing skew by extracting a statistical characteristic of a plurality of sample data sampled through the sampler and estimating the timing skew based on the statistical characteristic, and a controller that controls an operation of the timing skew estimation circuit.

A binary receiver combines a fast amplifier with a relatively slow amplifier for noise rejection. Both the fast and slow amplifiers employ hysteresis. The fast amplifier has relatively lower hysteresis, meaning that its sensitivity is a less effected by prior data values but more susceptible to glitch-induced errors. Conversely, the slow amplifier has relatively higher hysteresis and rejects glitches but introduces undesirable signal-propagation delays. A state machine taking input from both amplifiers allows the receiver to filter glitches without incurring a significant data-propagation delay.

A transceiver system may include a transmitter, a receiver, an antenna port that is connectable to the transmitter or to the receiver, a filter send port, and a filter return port. The filter ports may be antenna-side or receiver-side, and connectable across at least one filter between the antenna port and the receiver. A transceiver apparatus may include a housing including the transmitter, the receiver, a transceiver switch, and a filter switch assembly in a chamber of the housing. The ports may be accessible through a wall of the housing. A method for filtering a signal include switching, in response to a first signal, a receiver or a transceiver of a transceiver system from an unfiltered path connected to the antenna port to a filtered path connected to the antenna port. The method may further include switching, in response to a second signal, the receiver to the unfiltered path.

A Digital-to-Analog Converter, DAC, is provided. The DAC comprises one or more first DAC cells configured to generate a first analog signal based on first digital data. The one or more first DAC cells are coupled to a first output node for coupling to a first load. The DAC comprises one or more second DAC cells configured to generate a second analog signal based on second digital data. The one or more second DAC cells are coupled to a second output node for coupling to a second load. The one or more first DAC cells and the one or more second DAC cells are couplable to a power supply for drawing a supply current. The DAC further comprises a data generation circuit configured to generate the second digital data based on the first digital data.

Methods and apparatus for receiving a user message in a communication network are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, a method includes receiving data samples in an uplink transmission from user equipment, performing preamble detection on the data samples, generating a trigger signal that indicates when a preamble is detected, and decoding a user message in response to the trigger signal, wherein the user message follows the detected preamble.

A blocker signal removal device suitable for a receiver input unit, and a method of using the same are proposed. The blocker signal removal device effectively removes blocker signals in reception signals for the receiver. The blocker signal removal device includes a balun low-noise amplifier having a single input and differential output and a filter circuit coupled to the balun low-noise amplifier and configured to remove only an in-band signal of the reception signals. According to such a configuration, signals of the balun low-noise amplifier and signals of the filter circuit cancel out each other, so that unwanted out-of-band signals are removed from the reception signals, and only the in-band signal remains.

This invention presents a method and apparatuses for wireless networking comprising one or more BS with N.sub.bs antennas; two or more SCs in the range of a BS where a SC has N.sub.sc antennas, uses N.sub.sc1N.sub.sc antennas for communication with a BS and uses N.sub.sc2N.sub.sc antennas for communication with one or more UEs; at the same time a BS transmitting DL signals to K SCs using multi-user transmit BF in a frequency channel, a SC simultaneously transmitting DL signals to one or more UEs in its range using the same frequency channel; and, at the same time a BS receiving UL signals from K SCs using multi-user receive BF in a frequency channel, a SC simultaneously receiving UL signals from one or more UEs in its range using the same frequency channel. Furthermore, beamforming using antennas on the SCs is performed to reduce the inter-SC interferences.

A RF control circuit is provided and includes a controller, a divider, and a RF sensor. The controller selects a RF, which is a frequency of a reference LO signal. The divider receives a first RF signal detected in a substrate processing chamber and outputs a second RF signal. The first RF signal is generated by a RF generator and supplied to the substrate processing chamber. The RF sensor includes a lock-in amplifier, which includes: a RF path that receives the second RF signal; a LO path that receives the reference LO signal; a first mixer that generates an IF signal based on the second RF signal and the reference LO signal; and a filter that filters the IF signal. The controller generates a control signal based on the filtered IF signal and transmits the control signal to the RF generator to adjust the first RF signal.

A signal processing method includes receiving a signal that rises in response to a physical change and falls in response to an opposite physical change that is opposite to the physical change from a sensor that outputs the signal, and correcting a signal lag as either a rising of a received signal that has been received from the sensor lags with respect to a falling of the received signal, or the falling of the received signal lags with respect to the rising of the received signal.

A receiver and a program capable of, when they have received a pulse noise together with a reception signal, improving quality of the reception signal are provided. A receiver according to the present disclosure includes a received-signal amplification circuit configured to amplify a monitoring received signal branched from a received signal, a gain control circuit configured to set a gain setting value for an AGC operation in the received-signal amplification circuit, the AGC operation being an operation for making an amplitude of an amplified monitoring received signal fall within a predetermined range, a pulse detection circuit configured to monitor a change in the gain setting value and detect whether or not a pulse noise is contained in the received signal based on whether or not the change in the gain setting value meets a predetermined condition.