Semiconductor chips are made increasingly smaller, thanks to improved design techniques and process scaling. Sometimes the bottleneck is not the chip itself but the package size due to many necessary pins. To help reduce the number of package pins, the chip should use less pins by sharing or reusing pins if possible. Therefore, single-ended RF input/output is used for transceiver, and the same pin is shared between RX and TX. A receiver (RX)-transmitter (TX) impedance co-matching method uses multiple bondwires for transceivers sharing one input/output (I/O) pin between RX and TX. The RX input impedance and TX output impedance are transformed closer to each other or even to the same impedance, which makes it possible to get the best RX and TX performance with just one matching network. The chip area is also saved without using on-chip inductors.

A phased array beamformer circuit connectible to an array of antenna elements has RF input/output ports, and splitter-combiners with a combined port and one or more split ports. Transmit/receive circuits are connected to the split ports and to the antenna elements of the array. The transmit/receive circuits have transmit chain and a receive chain, with power sense circuits connected thereto that output reception power level signals corresponding to detected power levels of signals through the receive chain. Gain controllers connected to each of the receive chains and to the power sense circuits adjust the gain of the receive chains based upon control signals outputted thereby.

A high speed split receiver interface system for sensing a series of external signals, the system including: a series of remote radio head units for receiving a sensed signal in an analog electric form, each of the remote radio head units converting their sensed signal to a corresponding digital electrical form and then to a corresponding optical data form for dispatch over an optical data interconnection; at least one optical interconnect interconnecting each remote radio head unit with a baseband unit; a first baseband unit interconnecting the series of remote head units corresponding optical interconnects, and including a converter for conversion of the received optical signals to corresponding electrical digital form and down sampling the optical signals to corresponding down sampled signals, a memory store for storing the down sampled signals, and an external network interface for transmission of the saved signals to an external device.

An antenna module may include antennas, RF chains connected to the antennas, a splitter/combiner connected to the RF chains, a mixer configured to upconvert an IF signal input to the antenna module into a transmission RF signal and output the upconverted signal to the splitter/combiner and/or to downconvert a reception RF signal which is a combination of signals from the RF chains provided from the splitter/combiner, a plurality of first couplers connected between the RF chains and the antennas, a second coupler for measuring a magnitude corresponding to a transmission RF signal before split by the splitter/combiner and/or the reception RF signal combined by the splitter/combiner, and a power detector configured to provide a plurality of magnitudes of a plurality of signals from the plurality of first couplers and a magnitude of a signal from the second coupler.

A measurement apparatus and method for measurement of a radio frequency (RF) signal, said measurement apparatus comprising a signal input adapted to receive an RF-signal being split into a first measurement signal path and into a second measurement signal path of said measurement apparatus, wherein said first measurement signal path is adapted to measure the split RF-signal within a predefined first frequency band around a predefined measurement frequency, wherein said second measurement signal path is adapted to measure a current frequency at a power maximum of the split RF-signal in a predefined second frequency band, and wherein the RF-signal measured in said first measurement signal path is shifted in the frequency domain depending on the current frequency measured in said second measurement signal path.

An electronic device is provided, which includes a housing, a first antenna at a first position, a second antenna at a second position, and a wireless communication circuit inside the housing and connected to the first and second antennas and including modem, a source RF circuit connected to modem and generating an IF signal, a first RF circuit at a third position closer to the first position, a second RF circuit at a fourth position closer to the second position, wherein the first and second RF circuits alternately receive a signal from the source RF circuit to transmit a signal through the first and second antennas, a first electrical path between the source RF circuit and the first RF circuit, a second electrical path between the source RF circuit and the second RF circuit, and a third electrical path between the first and second RF circuits, wherein the first RF circuit transmits a first feedback of the transmission signal to the source RF circuit through the third and second electrical paths, and wherein the second RF circuit transmits a second feedback of the transmission signal to the source RF circuit through the third and first electrical paths.

Systems, methods, and apparatus are described that provide for communicating coexistence messages over a multi-drop serial bus. A method performed at a device coupled to a serial bus includes receiving first coexistence information directed to a first device coupled to the serial bus, generating a first coexistence message representative of the first coexistence information, converting the first coexistence message to obtain a first datagram including the first coexistence information, and transmitting the first datagram to the first device over the serial bus. The first coexistence message may be configured for communication through a point-to-point data link. The first datagram may be configured according to a first protocol associated with the serial bus.

Systems and methods for duplexer circuits having signal leakage cancellation are provided. In one aspect, a duplexer circuit includes a transmit path splitter configured to split a radio frequency transmit signal into a pair of radio frequency transmit signals, and a receive path splitter configured to combine a pair of radio frequency receive signals. The duplexer circuit also includes an antenna path splitter configured to combine a pair of radio frequency transmit signals and split a radio frequency receive signal into the pair of radio frequency receive signals, and first and second duplexers. The first duplexer is coupled to a first leg of each of the transmit path splitter, the receive path splitter, and the antenna path splitter, and the second duplexer is coupled to a second leg of each of the transmit path splitter, the receive path splitter, and the antenna path splitter.

Systems and methods for duplexer circuits having signal cancellation paths are provided. In one aspect, a duplexer circuit includes a first transmit filter configured to receive a first radio frequency transmit signal from a power amplifier, and a first receive filter configured to receive the first radio frequency transmit signal from the first transmit filter. The circuit also includes a first low-noise amplifier configured to receive the first radio frequency transmit signal from the first receive filter and amplify the first radio frequency transmit signal and a cancellation path configured to receive a second radio frequency transmit signal from the power amplifier. The circuit further includes a phase shifter configured to apply a phase shift to one or both of the first and second radio frequency transmit signals, and a second low-noise amplifier configured to amplify the second radio frequency transmit signal.

Systems, methods, and apparatus are described that provide for communicating coexistence messages over a multi-drop serial bus. A method performed at a device coupled to a serial bus includes receiving first coexistence information directed to a first device coupled to the serial bus, generating a first coexistence message representative of the first coexistence information, converting the first coexistence message to obtain a first datagram including the first coexistence information, and transmitting the first datagram to the first device over the serial bus. The first coexistence message may be configured for communication through a point-to-point data link. The first datagram may be configured according to a first protocol associated with the serial bus.