This application provides a transmission method that improves performance of detecting a terminal device by a network device. The method includes may include determining, by a network device, frequency hopping sequences of N terminal devices grouped into a plurality of groups in each of L adjacent slots, where any two terminal devices in each group of terminal devices use a same frequency resource, any two groups of terminal devices in each slot use different frequency resources, and each group of terminal devices in each slot includes a maximum of K terminal devices, pilot signals used by each group of terminal devices are elements in a set that includes K different pilot signals, and pilot signals used by any two terminal devices in each group in each slot are different. The method may also include sending, by the network device, first indication information to a first terminal device in the N terminal devices, where the first indication information determines a frequency hopping sequence of the first terminal device and a pilot signal used by the first terminal device in each slot.

In embodiments, apparatuses, methods, and storage media may be described for monitoring channel quality of a radio link between a secondary evolved NodeB (SeNB) and a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network configured for dual connectivity. In embodiments, the UE may generate one or more indications of a channel quality of the SeNB-UE radio link and forward the indication to the SeNB. Based on the indication, the UE may receive a radio resource control (RRC) message from a master eNB (MeNB) related to the SeNB-UE radio link. Other embodiments may be claimed.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a front end architecture for selectively adding an external carrier aggregation band. A switch element can connect a radio frequency signal path to an antenna path through a frequency domain multiplexer, such as a diplexer, in a first mode. The switch element can connect the radio frequency path to the antenna path and bypass the frequency domain multiplexer in a second mode. The frequency domain multiplexer can be external to a front end module that include the radio frequency signal path. In the first mode, a front end system can support carrier aggregation with a band associated with circuitry implemented external to the front end module.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to wake up receiver (WUR) frequency division multiple access (FDMA) transmission. A device may cause to send a wake up receiver (WUR) beacon frame on a WUR beacon operating channel to one or more station devices. The device may determine a first wake-up frame to be sent on a first WUR operating channel, wherein the first WUR operating channel is associated with one or more frequency division multiple access (FDMA) channels used for transmitting one or more wake-up frames to the one or more station devices. The device may determine to apply padding to the first wake-up frame based on a field included in a header of the first wake-up frame. The device may cause to send the first wake-up frame to a first station device of the one or more station devices.

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method for wireless communication includes receiving, via a first device, a first wireless message granting permission for the first device to transmit a message during a transmission opportunity, the first wireless message being transmitted to the first device at least partially concurrently with a transmission of at least a portion of a second wireless message addressed to a second device, the first wireless message being received over a first spatial stream and the second wireless message being transmitted over a second spatial stream; and transmitting, via the first device, a third message to a third device during the transmission opportunity at least partially concurrently with a transmission of a fourth message by the second device to the third device.

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a signal transmission apparatus and method, and a wireless access node, and relate to the field of communications technologies, so as to resolve a problem that a spectrum cannot be fully used. The method of the present disclosure includes: obtaining, by a wireless access node, configuration information for use to transmit a signal of a second carrier in coverage space of a first carrier, a spectrum occupied by the first carrier and a spectrum occupied by the second carrier overlap, and a subcarrier of the first carrier and a subcarrier of the second carrier are orthogonal; and transmitting, by the wireless access node, the signal of the second carrier according to the configuration information. The present disclosure is applicable to a scenario in which a signal of a carrier is transmitted in coverage space of another carrier.

A method of full-duplex cellular communications includes receiving a first signal transmitted by a first cellular device at a base station using a cellular uplink frequency in a cellular frequency band. A second signal is transmitted from the base station to the first cellular device using a cellular downlink frequency in the cellular frequency band simultaneously with the receiving the first signal transmitted by the first cellular device. A third signal is transmitted from the base station to a second cellular device using the cellular uplink frequency in the cellular frequency band simultaneously with the receiving the first signal transmitted by the first cellular device and simultaneously with the transmitting the second signal from the base station to the first cellular device.

An apparatus for simultaneous transmit and receive is provided. The apparatus is capable of rejecting or passing transmitter and receiver signals. The apparatus includes: a transmitter; an antenna (e.g., a shared antenna); a receiver including switches controllable by time varying signals; and a quadrature coupler including first, second, third, and fourth ports, wherein the first port is coupled to the transmitter, wherein the second port is coupled to the antenna, and wherein the third and fourth ports are coupled to the receiver.

Systems and methods of wireless communication in which wireless devices are adapted to implement adaptive waveform selection are disclosed. For example, operation according to embodiments may provide for use of a waveform design that minimizes peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), such as single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM), as well as a waveform design that provides higher spectral efficiency, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), for scenarios that are not power-limited and the higher PAPR is acceptable. Adaptive waveform selection may be based implicitly on one or more parameters or may be based on explicit signaling. Adaptive waveform selection may be utilized with respect to initially establishing a communication link and/or with respect to an established communication link.

The present disclosure provides techniques that may be applied, for example, for determining phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) patterns/configurations. As described herein, PT-RS may be mapped to a symbol based, at least in part, on one or more symbols in which a PT-RS is expected to be punctured due to a collision with at least one of time or frequency resources allocated to another signal or to another wireless device, a MCS, and/or an expected PT-RS density.