Provided are: a photon detection light-receiving device with which it is possible to avoid malfunctions caused by the application of high voltages, and to shorten the delays in communication time in mesh-type network communication; and a communication apparatus equipped with the photon detection light-receiving device. The photon detection light-receiving device has a photon detection APD, a quenching resistor and a capacitor, with one end of the quenching resistor and one end of the capacitor being connected to one terminal of the photon detection APD. The optical wireless communication apparatus comprises: a housing; a photon detection light-receiving device that generates an electrical signal from received light; a receiving unit that generates a reception data signal using an electrical signal from the photon detection light-receiving device; a transmission unit that generates an electrical signal using a transmission data signal; a light emitting device into which the electrical signal from the transmission unit is input and generates transmission light; and an optical wireless communication controller that generates transmission data or reception data corresponding to the protocol of an external apparatus.

An optical wireless communication system comprising a transmitter apparatus that comprises: an illumination light source configured to output visible light for illumination purposes, and a controller configured to control operation of the illumination light source to produce modulation of the visible light to provide an optical wireless communication signal representing data; a further light source configured to output further light, wherein the controller is configured to control operation of the further light source to produce modulation of the further light to provide a further optical wireless communication signal representing substantially the same data, wherein the visible light and the further light have different wavelengths.

The present disclosure in some embodiments provides a portable information data transmitting device capable of storing at least one piece of information data, and transmitting, by using a plurality of light emitting elements, a visible light signal including a part or all of the information data to a display device positioned within a preset communication range, thereby enabling the information data to be more efficiently provided to a user.

A system to communicate via modulated optical signals of the Li-Fi signal type to transmit data to and from a plurality of defined privileged spaces. The communicating system includes a plurality of first light sources, each first light source emitting, in the infrared, a first modulated optical signal. A plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber guiding the first modulated optical signal from a single first light source in the direction of an optical interface. The optical interface transmitting the first modulated optical signal into a defined privileged space. Each optical fiber also transporting a second modulated optical signal from the associated defined privileged space in the direction of a device configured to acquire the second modulated optical signal.

An apparatus of positioning with curved light surface includes a transmitter for transmitting optical signals and a receiver for receiving optical signals. The apparatus determines a position of the receiver based on the received optical signals. The transmitter includes a light emitter for emitting optical signals of at least two flashing frequencies and a hollow hemispherical cover including two fixed-angle opaque regions, a variable-angle opaque region, and transparent regions located therebetween. The present invention further relates to a method of positioning with curved light surface.

Techniques (e.g., method, apparatuses, etc.) for permitting communications, e.g., optical communications are described.

In one example, a first communication apparatus for the communication with a second communication device may obtain a channel state information from the reception of one or more reference signals and/or beacon signals from one or more frontends of the second apparatus. The first communication apparatus may transform the channel state information from a frequency domain to a time domain, to obtain a time domain channel state information. The first communication apparatus may encode the time domain channel state information. The first communication apparatus may transmit the time domain channel state information to one or more frontends. The first communication apparatus may transmit channel information for association and updated channel information for network coordination in a contention access period and collision-free period, CFP, respectively.

According to some embodiments, a system and method for determining a best path in a mesh network is disclosed. The method comprises collecting path information from a plurality of nodes in a mesh network during normal network operation of the mesh network. A first of the plurality of nodes is associated with an application that transmits high-density data packets and a second of the plurality of nodes in the mesh network is to function as a target station for receiving the high-density data packets. A best path to transmit the high-density data packets to the target station based on the collected path information is determined and the best path is transmitted to the plurality of nodes in the mesh network for initiating transmission of the high-density data packets to the target station via the best path.

A network capable of 1:n communication in an optical wireless mesh network is provided. An optical wireless communication network communication system A1 comprises an optical wireless communication network communication system A1 comprising: an optical transmitter Ti and an optical receiver Ri, and an optical fiber cable or a coaxial cable for transmitting a signal received by the optical receiver Ri to the optical transmitter Ti at each node, wherein the n+1 node Ni is connected by a network, the optical wireless communication transceiver Si at each node Ni is capable of transmitting simultaneously to all the optical wireless communication transceivers Sj of the other n nodes Nj when its own node Ni and all of the other n nodes Nj satisfy a predetermined condition, and can be received simultaneously from all the optical wireless communication transceivers Sj of the other n nodes Nj.

Provided are: a photon detection light-receiving device with which it is possible to avoid malfunctions caused by the application of high voltages, and to shorten the delays in communication time in mesh-type network communication; and a communication apparatus equipped with the photon detection light-receiving device. The photon detection light-receiving device has a photon detection APD, a quenching resistor and a capacitor, with one end of the quenching resistor and one end of the capacitor being connected to one terminal of the photon detection APD. The optical wireless communication apparatus comprises: a housing; a photon detection light-receiving device that generates an electrical signal from received light; a receiving unit that generates a reception data signal using an electrical signal from the photon detection light-receiving device; a transmission unit that generates an electrical signal using a transmission data signal; a light emitting device into which the electrical signal from the transmission unit is input and generates transmission light; and an optical wireless communication controller that generates transmission data or reception data corresponding to the protocol of an external apparatus.

A system and method for providing an integrated projection service of a plurality of smart devices, for controlling services for the respective smart devices in the vehicle based on preset priorities of the services when a plurality of smart devices is connected to one vehicle using Wi-Fi, may include providing an integrated projection service of a plurality of smart devices in a vehicle may include making a request to a head unit of the vehicle for connection to enable wired or wireless data communication using Wi-Fi wireless communication technology provided in the vehicle, by at least one smart device positioned in the vehicle, and approving connection of a smart device, searching for service information to be provided by each smart device, and listing retrieved services to be integrated.