An ROF communication remote machine and an ROF system are disclosed. The machine comprises a first packaging module and a second packaging module. The first packaging module comprises a first branch and a second branch The first branch is used for converting a downlink optical signal, and sending the downlink electrical signal to the second packaging module. The second branch receives the downlink electrical signal, converts the downlink electrical signal into a downlink optical signal, sends the downlink optical signal to the local machine, receives an uplink electrical signal, and sends the uplink electrical signal to the local machine. The second packaging module is used for amplifying the power of the downlink electrical signal, filtering the downlink electrical signal, then feeding back the downlink electrical signal to another component, receiving the uplink electrical signal, and sending the uplink electrical signal to the second port.

A master station device includes a processor that outputs a subcarrier modulation signal, and a transmitter that maps an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature-phase (Q) component of the subcarrier modulation signal to an optical signal to be transmitted to a fronthaul.

A method for connecting a wireless communication station (STA) with a selected one of a plurality of access points (APs) are described. At least some of the APs are initially substantially unsynchronized in time. The method includes transmitting, by the STA, a beacon request signal via an uplink channel, performing, by the APs and in response to the beacon request signal, a synchronization procedure, the synchronization procedure comprising transmitting, by each of the APs, a respective beacon signal via at least one downlink channel, such that the beacon signals from the plurality of APs are substantially synchronized in time, receiving, by the STA, the beacon signals from the plurality of APs, selecting, by the STA, one of the plurality of APs in dependence on at least one property of the beacon signals, and associating the STA with the selected one of plurality of APs. Related systems and devices are described.

n wavelengths set such that delay differences between optical signals due to wavelength dispersion in an optical fiber between accommodation and base stations are at equal intervals are assigned to n antenna elements of the base station which are at predetermined intervals. The accommodation station adjusts the phases of optical signals of the wavelengths or modulated signals that modulate the optical signals such that the amounts of phase shift of their RF signals are at predetermined intervals. The accommodation station transmits beacon signals multiple times while varying a transmission phase shift interval α.sub.1 and the terminal transmits beacon number information of a beacon signal selected based on received power multiple times. The accommodation station varies a reception phase shift interval α.sub.2 for each piece of beacon number information to determine a reception phase shift interval α.sub.2 which maximizes the received power and determines the transmission phase shift interval α.sub.1 based on the beacon number information received from the terminal.

Provided are a method of bandwidth allocation for transmitting mobile data and a network device. The bandwidth allocation method includes receiving a cooperative transport interface (CTI) message including a traffic pattern corresponding to a CTI pattern identification (ID) from a distributed unit (DU) of a mobile network, and allocating a bandwidth for transmitting mobile data based on the traffic pattern included in the CTI message.

Disclosed is a signal conductor formed as a metal oxide varistor (MOV), the MOV having a first MOV and a second MOV separated by an insulator. In some embodiments, the disclosed signal conductor may be used in a system communicably coupled to a power transmission distribution network, the system capable of launching transverse electromagnetic waves onto a transmission line, where the electromagnetic waves propagating a data signal conveyed to the system by the MOV.

This disclosure describes techniques that enable a Radio Frequency (RF) signal controller and optional digital signal translator to use the existing telecommunication infrastructure of a business or residential establishment to deliver wireless communication services to the business or residential establishment. The data signal controller may transceive a first data signal via a first signal interface, determine if/how to process the first data signal to generate a second data signal that is suitable to be transported into the establishment via legacy telecommunications infrastructure

An optical beamforming device includes an RF front-end transmitting or receiving RF signals and an optical beamformer forming or compensating for a time delay for each of the plurality of channels based on the RF signals. The optical beamformer includes E/O converters converting the RF signals into optical signals, respectively, a linear modulator generating an optical modulation signal based on an RF input signal, a TTD array outputting an optical combined signal obtained by compensating for a time delay degree of the input optical signals or outputting output optical signals, in each of which a time delay is formed for each channel, by distributing the optical modulation signal, a photo detector generating an RF output signal to an RF back-end based on the optical combined signal, and O/E converters converting the output optical signals into RF signals, respectively.

Cyclic prefix (CP) detection and removal in a wireless communications system (WCS) is disclosed. More specifically, embodiments disclosed herein relate to removing a CP(s) from a random-access symbol(s) in an open radio access network (O-RAN) communications system in the WCS. The random-access symbol(s) includes the CP followed by a random-access sequence. As such, the CP must be removed before the random-access sequence can be detected and processed. In this regard, in embodiments disclosed herein, the O-RAN communications system is configured to determine a group delay associated with the random-access symbol(s) to thereby accurately determine a start of the CP in the random-access symbol(s). Accordingly, the O-RAN communications system can detect and remove the CP from the random-access symbol(s) based on the determined start of the CP. As a result, it is possible to preserve integrity of the random-access symbol(s) to thereby reduce random-access latency in the WCS.

The present disclosure aims to make it possible to simultaneously establish communication between many freely-selected radio terminals without using a complex relay network or a plurality of radio relays. The present disclosure is a communication network system including: a plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n that convert a radio signal and an optical fiber radio signal into each other; and a path controller that is connected to the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n through optical fiber transmission lines 531-1 to 531-n, receives input of an optical fiber radio signal transmitted from any optical-radio converter of the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n from the optical fiber transmission line connected to the optical-radio converter, and outputs the optical fiber radio signal to the optical fiber transmission line connected to a set optical-radio converter of the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n.