Apparatus for providing communication between ground-based User Equipment (UE) and at least one core network and a method for providing wireless communication between ground-based User Equipment (UE) and at least one core network are disclosed. The apparatus for providing communication between ground-based User Equipment (UE) and at least one core network comprises a plurality of low earth orbit satellites each comprising at least one satellite-based optical transmitter element and at least one satellite-based optical receiver element for providing at least one optical communication link; and at least one aerial vehicle comprising at least one aerial vehicle based optical transmitter element and at least one aerial vehicle based optical receiver element for providing at least one optical communication link and at least one directional antenna for providing a wireless communication link to a ground-based station and/or mobile UE.

Apparatus for providing communication between ground-based User Equipment (UE) and at least one core network and a method for providing wireless communication between ground-based User Equipment (UE) and at least one core network are disclosed. The apparatus for providing communication between ground-based User Equipment (UE) and at least one core network comprises a plurality of low earth orbit satellites each comprising at least one satellite-based optical transmitter element and at least one satellite-based optical receiver element for providing at least one optical communication link; and at least one aerial vehicle comprising at least one aerial vehicle based optical transmitter element and at least one aerial vehicle based optical receiver element for providing at least one optical communication link and at least one directional antenna for providing a wireless communication link to a ground-based station and/or mobile UE.

In order to make a communicable distance in an optical cable of an optical signal which is subjected to amplitude modulation longer, a re-modulation device is provided with: an acquisition unit that acquires, from a first modulation optical signal obtained by performing first amplitude modulation on an optical signal with second data sent from a modulation transmission device to a demodulation reception device, the second data; and a re-modulation unit that, when determining passing of the first modulation optical signal, sends, to the demodulation reception device, a second modulation optical signal obtained by performing second amplitude modulation on the inputted optical signal with the second data.

In order to make a communicable distance in an optical cable of an optical signal which is subjected to amplitude modulation longer, a re-modulation device is provided with: an acquisition unit that acquires, from a first modulation optical signal obtained by performing first amplitude modulation on an optical signal with second data sent from a modulation transmission device to a demodulation reception device, the second data; and a re-modulation unit that, when determining passing of the first modulation optical signal, sends, to the demodulation reception device, a second modulation optical signal obtained by performing second amplitude modulation on the inputted optical signal with the second data.

The disclosed systems and methods for processing a subcarrier-multiplexed signal comprising: i) mixing the subcarrier-multiplexed signal with a local oscillator (LO) signal; ii) extracting a respective subcarrier signal from the subcarrier-multiplexed signal; iii) sampling the respective subcarrier signal; iv) extracting timing recovery information from the respective subcarrier signal; and v) processing the respective sampled subcarrier signal to extract data from the respective sampled subcarrier signal.

The disclosed systems and methods for processing a subcarrier-multiplexed signal comprising: i) mixing the subcarrier-multiplexed signal with a local oscillator (LO) signal; ii) extracting a respective subcarrier signal from the subcarrier-multiplexed signal; iii) sampling the respective subcarrier signal; iv) extracting timing recovery information from the respective subcarrier signal; and v) processing the respective sampled subcarrier signal to extract data from the respective sampled subcarrier signal.

The present disclosure provides a signal convertor, which includes a circuit board, a plurality of isolation transformers, a capacitor, a signal-converting module, an electrical connection interface and a plugging interface. The isolation transformers, the capacitor, the signal-converting module are disposed on the circuit board. The signal-converting module is for converting a plugging signal received from the plugging interface into an electrical signal and transferring the electrical signal to the isolation transformers, or for converting the electrical signal received from the isolation transformers into the plugging signal and transferring the plugging signal to the plugging interface.

The present disclosure provides a signal convertor, which includes a circuit board, a plurality of isolation transformers, a capacitor, a signal-converting module, an electrical connection interface and a plugging interface. The isolation transformers, the capacitor, the signal-converting module are disposed on the circuit board. The signal-converting module is for converting a plugging signal received from the plugging interface into an electrical signal and transferring the electrical signal to the isolation transformers, or for converting the electrical signal received from the isolation transformers into the plugging signal and transferring the plugging signal to the plugging interface.

Disclosed herein are techniques for bidirectional communication in a network, such as a cable television (CATV) system, for return band with echo cancellation. The techniques result in a minimum loss of available return bandwidth to facilitate forward out of band (OOB) communication to a client device, e.g., set top box (STB), within the extended return band, such as a return band extended beyond a frequency previously used for OOB communications.

Disclosed herein are techniques for bidirectional communication in a network, such as a cable television (CATV) system, for return band with echo cancellation. The techniques result in a minimum loss of available return bandwidth to facilitate forward out of band (OOB) communication to a client device, e.g., set top box (STB), within the extended return band, such as a return band extended beyond a frequency previously used for OOB communications.