According to one embodiment, a repair terminal includes reception means for receiving a setting value of a predetermined setting item set in an information processing device by visible light communication using light emitted by a light source device connected to the information processing device; matching means for matching a setting value of the setting item received by the reception means with a matching setting value corresponding to the setting item and determining appropriateness of the setting value; and output means for outputting a matching result of the matching means.

An optical data transmission system and method employs positive only data modulation, with an offset applied to the positive modulated values before generating modulated drive current signals for a light emitting component. The offset is such that the minimum drive current falls in a range where the electron-to-photon efficiency of the light emitting component is substantially constant. The drive current thus falls in a more linear part of its current vs. intensity characteristic. This reduces distortion and hence enables increased data rate.

A trainable transceiver may comprise an electro-optic element comprising a first substrate having an electrode coating on a surface; a second substrate generally parallel to and in a spaced-apart relationship with the first substrate and having an electrode coating on a surface; and a window in at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate from which the electrode coating has been at least partially removed. The trainable transceiver may also comprise a machine-readable optical image selectively visible through the window; a light source disposed in proximity to the machine-readable optical image; and a controller capable of controlling the light source. Upon receipt of an appropriate input, the controller causes the activation of the light source which, in turn, causes the machine-readable optical image to be visible through the electro-optic element.

Technologies for chip-to-chip optical data transfer are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, microLEDs on a first chip are used to send data to microphotodiodes on a second chip. The beams from the microLEDs may be sent to the microphotodiodes using an optical bridge, microprisms, a channel through a substrate, a channel defined in a substrate, etc. The microLEDs may be used for high-speed data transfer with low power usage. A chip may include a relatively large number of microLEDs and/or microphotodiodes, allowing for a large bandwidth connection. MicroLEDs and microphotodiodes may be used to connect different parts of the same chip, different chips on the same package, different packages on the same device, or different chips on different devices.

An injection locked transmitter for an optical communication network includes a primary seed laser source input substantially confined to a single longitudinal mode, an input data stream, and a laser injected modulator including at least one secondary laser having a resonator frequency that is injection locked to a frequency of the single longitudinal mode of the primary seed laser source. The laser injected modulator is configured to receive the primary seed laser source input and the input data stream, and output a laser modulated data stream.

A networked speaker system communicates using Li-Fi. The LEDs implementing the Li-Fi may also have modes in which they are used to map the walls of a room in which the speakers are located, detect the locations of speakers in the room, and detect and classify listeners in the room. Based on this, waveform analysis may be applied to input audio to establish equalization and delays that are optimal for the room geometry, speaker locations, and listener locations.

Methods, systems, and devices for network communications to reduce optical beat interference (OBI) in upstream communications are described. For example, a fiber node may provide a seed source to injection lock upstream laser diodes. Therefore, upstream communications from each injection locked laser diode may primarily include the wavelength associated with each seed source. The seed sources may be unique to each end device and configured to minimize OBI. That is, the upstream laser diodes may be generic, but the collected seed source may enable upstream communications at varying wavelengths. The end device may provide upstream communications by externally modulating a signal generated by the injection locked laser diode.

Materials containing picocrystalline quantum dots that form artificial atoms are disclosed. The picocrystalline quantum dots (in the form of born icosahedra with a nearly-symmetrical nuclear configuration) can replace corner silicon atoms in a structure that demonstrates both short range and long-range order as determined by x-ray diffraction of actual samples. A novel class of boron-rich compositions that self-assemble from boron, silicon, hydrogen and, optionally, oxygen is also disclosed. The preferred stoichiometric range for the compositions is (B.sub.12H.sub.w).sub.xSi.sub.yO.sub.z with 3≤w≤5, 2≤x≤4, 2≤y≤5 and 0≤z≤3. By varying oxygen content and the presence or absence of a significant impurity such as gold, unique electrical devices can be constructed that improve upon and are compatible with current semiconductor technology.

Embodiments may provide a way of communicating via an electromagnetic radiator, or light source, that can be amplitude modulated such as light emitting diode (LED) lighting and receivers or detectors that can determine data from light received from the amplitude modulated electromagnetic radiator. Some embodiments may provide a method of transmitting/encoding data via modulated LED lighting and other embodiments may provide receiving/decoding data from the modulated LED lighting by means of a device with a low sampling frequency such as a relatively inexpensive camera (as might be found in a smart phone). Some embodiments are intended for indoor navigation via photogrammetry (i.e., image processing) using self-identifying LED light anchors. In many embodiments, the data signal may be communicated via the light source at amplitude modulating frequencies such that the resulting flicker is not perceivable to the human eye.

Embodiments of the present application disclose various light-communication sending methods and apparatus, various light-communication receiving methods and apparatus, and various light communication systems. A light-communication sending method comprises: acquiring a first region of an image; determining, according to the first region, information about density distribution of communication information that is to be modulated to light emitted by a light source; and controlling the light source to display the image, and during displaying of the image, modulating, according to the information about the density distribution of the communication information, the communication information to the light emitted by the light source. A light-communication receiving method comprises: acquiring a first region of an image; adjusting pixel density distribution of an image sensor according to the first region; and capturing the image by using the adjusted image sensor, and during capturing of the image, receiving communication information modulated by a transmit end to light emitted by a light source that displays the image. The present application helps implement capturing of an image of differentiated definition and receiving of differentiated communication information density by a receiver end, and improves the transmission efficiency of communication information.