Disclosed are a transmitting method, a receiving method, a transmitting device and a receiving device for interface data. The transmitting method includes: interface data is obtained by the transmitting device via a first USB interface. The interface data is processed to obtain UDP packet by the transmitting device. The UDP packet is transmitted, by the transmitting device, to a first communication module. The UDP packet is transmitted to the receiving device or switch. By adopting the disclosure, ultra-low latency transmission of USB interface data between devices in long-distance transmission can be achieved.

A transimpedance amplifier includes a feedback circuit that generates a bypass current in accordance with a charging voltage of a capacitor based on a difference between a voltage signal and a reference voltage signal, a differential amplifier circuit that generates a differential signal in accordance with the difference between the voltage signal and the reference voltage signal, and a detector circuit that resets the charging voltage of the capacitor in response to a detection of end of a burst optical signal. The feedback circuit detects start of the burst optical signal based on the charging voltage, maintains a time constant at a first time constant for a predetermined period from the detection of the start of the burst optical signal, and, upon an elapse of the predetermined period, switches the time constant from the first time constant to a second time constant larger than the first time constant.

A transimpedance amplifier includes a feedback circuit that generates a bypass current in accordance with a charging voltage of a capacitor based on a difference between a voltage signal and a reference voltage signal, a differential amplifier circuit that generates a differential signal in accordance with the difference between the voltage signal and the reference voltage signal, and a detector circuit that resets the charging voltage of the capacitor in response to a detection of end of a burst optical signal. The feedback circuit detects start of the burst optical signal based on the charging voltage, maintains a time constant at a first time constant for a predetermined period from the detection of the start of the burst optical signal, and, upon an elapse of the predetermined period, switches the time constant from the first time constant to a second time constant larger than the first time constant.

A method is provided for assessing the quality of an optical transmitter and/or its interoperability with a receiver. The method includes obtaining an optical signal output by an optical transmitter and performing coherent optical-to-electrical detection of the optical signal to produce an in-phase receive signal and a quadrature receive signal. The method further includes a computing device emulating a worst-case configuration of an optical fiber with which the optical transmitter is to be used, based on the in-phase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal to produce a noise contribution associated with the worst-case characteristics of the optical fiber and determining a figure of merit of the optical transmitter based on the noise contribution.

A method is provided for assessing the quality of an optical transmitter and/or its interoperability with a receiver. The method includes obtaining an optical signal output by an optical transmitter and performing coherent optical-to-electrical detection of the optical signal to produce an in-phase receive signal and a quadrature receive signal. The method further includes a computing device emulating a worst-case configuration of an optical fiber with which the optical transmitter is to be used, based on the in-phase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal to produce a noise contribution associated with the worst-case characteristics of the optical fiber and determining a figure of merit of the optical transmitter based on the noise contribution.

A hybrid electrical and optic system-on-chip (SOC) device configured for both electrical and optic communication includes a substrate, an electrical device configured for electrical communication arranged on the substrate, a photonics device configured for optic communication arranged on the substrate, and a self-test module arranged on the substrate. The self-test module is configured to receive a loop-back signal indicative of an optical signal output from the photonics device and calibrate the photonics device based on the loop-back signal.

Apparatuses include (among other components) a first gain device connected to receive an initial voltage, a second gain device in series with the first gain device and connected to receive output of the first gain device, differential gain devices connected to receive outputs from the first gain device and the second gain device (the differential gain devices provide opposite voltage outputs from the apparatus) and high-frequency compensation feed-forward paths connected to the first gain device and the second gain device.

Apparatuses include (among other components) a first gain device connected to receive an initial voltage, a second gain device in series with the first gain device and connected to receive output of the first gain device, differential gain devices connected to receive outputs from the first gain device and the second gain device (the differential gain devices provide opposite voltage outputs from the apparatus) and high-frequency compensation feed-forward paths connected to the first gain device and the second gain device.

Optical signal receivers, systems, and methods of operating the same include a non-line of sight optical signal receiver configured to receive and detect a complex modulated optical signal through a non-line of site propagation path from an optical transmitter, comprising an optical resonator configured to receive the complex modulated optical signal through the non-line of sight propagation path, and to convert the complex modulated optical signal to an intensity modulated signal, and a detector configured to convert the intensity modulated signal into an electrical signal, the electrical signal having an amplitude indicative of an intensity of the intensity modulated signal from the optical resonator, and to provide a detected signal.

A network or system in which a hub or primary node may communicate with a plurality of leaf or secondary nodes. The hub node may operate or have a capacity greater than that of the leaf nodes. Accordingly, relatively inexpensive leaf nodes may be deployed to receive data carrying optical signals from, and supply data carrying optical signals to, the hub node. One or more connections may couple each leaf node to the hub node, whereby each connection may include one or more spans or segments of optical fibers, optical amplifiers, optical splitters/combiners, and optical add/drop multiplexer, for example. Optical subcarriers may be transmitted over such connections, each carrying a data stream. The subcarriers may be generated by a combination of a laser and a modulator, such that multiple lasers and modulators are not required, and costs may be reduced. As the bandwidth or capacity requirements of the leaf nodes change, the number of subcarriers, and thus the amount of data provided to each node, may be changed accordingly. Each subcarrier within a dedicated group of subcarriers may carry OAM or control channel information to a corresponding leaf node, and such information may be used by the leaf node to configure the leaf node to have a desired bandwidth or capacity.