A method comprising securing orientation of a first type of an antenna and a second type of an antenna, wherein the first type of an antenna and the second type of an antenna are comprised in a terminal device, determining if the terminal device is radio resource control connected to a cell provided by an access node comprised, at least partly, in a satellite or relayed through the satellite, and if it is, estimating a link loss based, at least partly, on downlink receive measurements obtained using the first type of an antenna, determining an uplink link budget based on the estimated link loss, determining if the uplink link budget is greater than a threshold for a transmit antenna, wherein the transmit antenna is the first type of the antenna or the second type of an antenna, and attempting a transmission to the access node using the transmit antenna if the uplink link budget is greater than the threshold for the transmission antenna.

An antenna device includes: a first variable phase amplifier that outputs a first signal to a first transmission line without outputting a second signal to a second transmission line; a second variable phase amplifier that outputs a fourth signal to a fourth transmission line without outputting a third signal to a third transmission line; a phase comparator that acquires a first reflected signal that is obtained by reflecting the first signal by a first antenna element from the second transmission line, acquires a second reflected signal that is obtained by reflecting the fourth signal by a second antenna element from the third transmission line, and detects a phase difference between the first and the second antenna elements based on the first and the second reflected signals; and a phase amplitude controller that calibrates a phase between the first and the second antenna elements based on the detected phase difference.

Systems and methods provide for a network test that by capturing in-phase values of a reflected signal off a transmission medium or irregularity therein. The in-phase values are converted to time-domain, which is then halved and converted back to the frequency domain to identify calculated quadrature values associated with the measured in-phase values. The measured in-phase values and calculated quadrature values may be used to determine impedance reflection/transmission characteristics of transmission medium or an irregularity therein. The measured in-phase values and calculated quadrature values may be used to determine if the transmission medium is minimum phase.

A method is provided for calibrating a test system, including an RF source combined with a VNA connected to or embedded in a test instrument. The method includes connecting to a power meter at the test port; generating an RF signal at an RF source as an incident signal, and providing the incident signal to the power meter through the test port; measuring a forward power wave of the incident signal using a first receiver; measuring a reverse power wave of a reflected signal using a second receiver; measuring output power at the test port using the power meter; and calculating magnitude errors of the first receiver and the second receiver using the measured forward power wave, the measured reverse power wave, and the measured output power by the power meter, and determining magnitude error correction terms of the forward and reverse power waves to remove the magnitude errors.

A sensing device can include at least one sensor, positioning circuitry, a transceiver, and a computing device in communication with the at least one sensor, the positioning circuitry, and the transceiver. The computing device can determine a location of a vehicle via the positioning circuitry. The computing device can determine that a point of interest (POI) associated with a predefined category of POIs corresponds to the location. The computing device, via the transceiver, can determine that a person is moving away from the vehicle based on a measurement associated with a remote device. The computing device can enter into an armed mode in response to the determinations. The computing device can detect an intrusion into a vehicle while in the armed mode based at least in part on measurements from the at least one sensor. The computing device can generate an alarm in response to the intrusion.

Antenna monitoring modules associated with antennas and test antennas communicating test signals, input blocking modules, and addressable mixed signal processors determining antenna performance. Distributed antenna systems including global transceivers, splitters or tappers, monitoring modules, antennas and test antennas, that monitor antenna presence and performance indications, and centrally report antenna status. Distributed antenna systems including a trunk, multiple coupled branch runs with corresponding antenna monitoring modules, antennas and switches, capable of selectively decoupling antennas. Distributed antenna systems with programmable attenuators for adjusting transmission levels for a trunk and its segments, branches, and corresponding antennas. Distributed antenna systems for over the air antenna transmission and reception testing using local or global signals. Distributed antenna systems with a system controller selectively depowering and repowering segments thereof. Distributed antenna systems with switches coupled to an antenna monitoring module by multiple selectable routes. Distributed antenna systems with loop-based antenna configurations supplying power in multiple directions.

A configuration to configure a first wireless device to detect clutter echo in order to improve a configuration for SIM. The apparatus receives a SIM configuration having one or more parameters specific to clutter echo detection. The apparatus performs SIM for the clutter echo detection based on the SIM configuration. The apparatus reports one or more beams having a largest self-interference RSRP due to clutter echo.

A vehicle-mounted TBOX, an antenna real-time switching method and apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The vehicle-mounted TBOX may include: a MCU control device, an antenna device and a measurement device, where the measurement device is configured to detect an incident wave power and a reflected wave power when the antenna device is in operation, and determine a real-time standing wave ratio at a position where the antenna device locates; the MCU control device is configured to communicate with the antenna device and the measurement device, determine an operation state of the antenna device according to the standing wave ratio, and send a control instruction to the antenna device; and the antenna device is configured to switch an internal antenna of the antenna device in real time according to the control instruction.

An electronic device may include signal transmission circuitry such as wireless circuitry having a signal source, a signal path, and an output node coupled to an output load. The signal source may transmit a signal to the output load over the signal path. The output load may have an impedance characterized by a first reflection coefficient. A signal coupler may be disposed on the signal path. A power detector coupled to a coupled node of the signal coupler may measure a voltage at the third node. A termination coupled to an isolated node of the signal coupler may include components that cause the termination to exhibit a second reflection coefficient. The second reflection coefficient may be selected to configure the voltage at the third node to track a power wave at the output load to within a constant that is invariant as the first reflection coefficient changes over time.

An over the air measuring device is provided. The over the air measuring device comprises N feed antenna devices, a measuring device, adapted to perform over the air measurements on a device under test, selectively using any one of the N feed antenna devices, and a guide rail adapted to movably hold the N feed antenna devices. The N feed antenna devices are independently movable along the guide rail.