Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology exploits modulated coded impulses over a wide frequency spectrum with very low power over a short distance for digital data transmission. Such UWB systems through their receivers may operate in the presence of interfering signals and should provide for robust communications. Accordingly, an accurate and sharp filter that operates at low power is required and beneficially one that does not require a highly accurate power heavy clock. Further, many UWB applications require location and/or range finding of other elements and it would therefore be beneficial to provide a UWB based range finding and/or location capability removing the requirement to add additional device complexity and, typically significant, power consumption.

An ultra wide band, UWB, ranging device is disclosed comprising: an input for receiving data directly from a sensor hub, and a radio configured for UWB communication; wherein the UWB device is configured to: commence a ranging process comprising at least one of a repeated range determination, and a repeated angle of arrival determination; receive sensor data from the sensor hub; process the data, and modify the ranging process in dependence on the data. Personal communication devices disclosing such UWB ranging devices are also disclosed as are associated methods.

A method for balancing audio channels includes an acquisition phase comprising the step of acquiring calibration gains making it possible to balance the audio channels in a calibration position. The balancing method further includes an operational phase comprising the steps, performed in real time, of: implementing UWB geolocation to define a current position (COUR) of a mobile apparatus comprising a UWB communication component; for each audio channel, producing an operational gain which is dependent on the current position (COUR) of the mobile apparatus, on the calibration position and on the calibration gain that is associated with said audio channel, the operational gains making it possible to balance the audio channels in the current position; applying, to each audio channel, the operational gain associated with said audio channel.

An ultra-wideband (“UWB”) communication system comprising a transmitter having two transmit antennas and a receiver having a single receive antenna. Respective selected portions of the UWB signal are transmitted by the transmitter via each of transmit antennas is received at the receive antenna. By comparing the phases of the received signal portions, the phase difference of departure can be determined. From this phase difference and the known distance, d, between the transmit antennas, the Cartesian (x, y) location of the transmitter relative to the receiver can be directly determined.

A method of operating a first target device for transmitting and receiving data through an ultra-wideband (UWB) channel in a wireless communication system includes receiving a ranging initiation message from an electronic device, transmitting, to the electronic device, a ranging response message in response to receiving the ranging initiation message, receiving, from the electronic device, a measurement report message comprising measured time information measured by the electronic device, based on a plurality of ranging response messages of a plurality of target devices, wherein the plurality of target devices includes the first target device and a second target device, determining time information of the first target device for determining a distance to the electronic device, based on the measurement report message, and determining the distance to the electronic device based on the time information.

A method of a first device which performs ranging by using an ultra-wide band (UWB) and the first device are provided. The method of the first device includes performing ranging with a second device in a first ranging round among a plurality of ranging rounds included in a first ranging block, determining whether to perform hopping, based on a result of the performing of the ranging, when it is determined to perform the hopping, determining an index of a second ranging round for performing ranging with a second device, based on a random-number generation function, and performing the ranging with the second device in the second ranging round of a second ranging block.

In an embodiment, a method for providing regulatory information by a first device in an ultra-wide band (UWB) system is provided. The method includes indicating availability of the regulatory information to a second device; and providing the regulatory information to the second device based on the availability of the regulatory information, wherein the regulatory information includes at least one of a confidence level indicating a source of the regulatory information, a country code, a time stamp

A method is described for transmitting a payload between a mobile device and a plurality of anchor devices via a ranging-capable physical layer, in particular an ultra-wide band (UWB), communication. The method comprises: i) transmitting, by the mobile device, a first message to a first anchor device and to a second anchor device, wherein the first message comprises a synchronization protocol, ii) establishing, upon receiving the first message, a first time slot for the first anchor device and a second time slot for the second anchor device based on the synchronization protocol, iii) transmitting, by the mobile device, a second message to the first anchor device and/or to the second anchor device, wherein the second message comprises a mobile device payload, iv) transmitting, upon receiving the second message by the first anchor device, a third message to the mobile device during the first time slot by the first anchor device, wherein the third message comprises a target device payload, and/or v) transmitting, upon receiving the second message by the second anchor device, the third message to the mobile device during the second time slot by the second anchor device.

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology exploits modulated coded impulses over a wide frequency spectrum with very low power over a short distance for digital data transmission. Such UWB systems through their receivers may operate in the presence of interfering signals and should provide for robust communications. Accordingly, an accurate and sharp filter that operates at low power is required and beneficially one that does not require a highly accurate power heavy clock. Further, many UWB applications require location and/or range finding of other elements and it would therefore be beneficial to provide a UWB based range finding and/or location capability removing the requirement to add additional device complexity and, typically significant, power consumption.

An ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless communication system comprises a first wireless transceiver that outputs a unit of data having a first preamble that includes data for performing a time-of-flight distance measurement; a second wireless transceiver that replaces the first preamble of the unit of data with a second preamble for providing a performance level required for the time-of-flight distance measurement between the first and second wireless transceivers commensurate with an environment in which the second wireless transceiver is used; and a communication link between the first and second wireless transceivers that transmits the unit of data having the first preamble from the first wireless transceiver to the second wireless transceiver, transmits the second preamble from the second wireless transceiver to the first wireless transceiver, and exchanges subsequent electronic communications between the first and second wireless transceivers using the second preamble.