A low complexity clock drift estimation scheme for UWB-MMS ranging is proposed, assuming sampling frequency offset (SFO) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) are driven from the same clock source. SFO is first estimated with the multiple CIR fragments, and it is used to compensate the CFO for the CIR fragments. Then a fine CFO estimate is obtained from the compensated CIRs. Combining the coarse SFO and fine CFO estimate to resample and phase rotate the original CIRs can significantly improve the performance for CIR combining, thus, improve the performance for ranging.

A method for operating an ultra-wideband (UWB) device includes detecting the UWB device entering an access-controlled area that includes a gate configured to perform a UWB communication, retrieving an access token from an application server of the access-controlled area through a wireless communication other than the UWB communication prior to the UWB device entering a predetermined range of the gate, and transmitting the access token to the gate through the UWB communication after the UWB device entering the predetermined range of the gate.

This application discloses a communication method for a UWB and a related product. This application can be applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system, a sensing system, a positioning system, a ranging system, or a communication system, and can be further applied to a wireless local area network system that supports 802.11 series protocols such as a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, for example, 802.11be or Wi-Fi 7, and a next-generation protocol of 802.11be, for example, Wi-Fi 8. The method includes: generating a first message including a first bitmap, where an i.sup.th bit in the first bitmap corresponds to an i.sup.th UWB device, and when the i.sup.th bit is set to a specified value, the i.sup.th bit indicates a location of parameter configuration information of the i.sup.th UWB device in a first DPL; and sending the first message.

A method for determining an angel includes: sending a control message to a target device on a first channel. The control message carries at least channel switch information configured to instruct the target device to transmit signals on a second channel. The method further includes determining an angle from the target device to the terminal according to a first signal and a second signal. The first signal transmitted by the target device is received on the first channel. The second signal transmitted by the target device is received on the second channel.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a responding device may receive a signal from an initiating device. The responding device may estimate, from the signal, a channel impulse response (CIR) that represents signal reflections from one or more objects as multiple taps. The responding device may select one or more taps, from the multiple taps, that are within a first time window that starts at a first offset from a reference point and that has a first specified time duration. The responding device may transmit, to the initiating device, a CIR report that indicates the one or more taps. Numerous other aspects are described.

Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) transmits, to a network entity, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) positioning protocol (LPP) capabilities message, the LPP capabilities message including one or more capability parameters indicating capabilities of the UE to engage in a positioning session with at least one network node, the positioning session comprising an impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging procedure between the UE and the at least one network node, receives, from the network entity, an LPP assistance data message, the LPP assistance data message including one or more assistance parameters configuring the UE to perform at least the IR-UWB ranging procedure, and performs at least the IR-UWB ranging procedure based at least on the one or more assistance parameters.

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology is a wireless technology supporting the transmission of large amounts of digital data over short distances using coded impulses over a wide frequency spectrum with very low power. Enhanced link performance and functionality of such UWB systems is presented exploiting multiple directive antennas for spatially filtering undesired signals and increasing signal strength whilst circuit complexity is reduced by eliminating baluns in prior art solutions. Further enhancements support payloads with flexible encoding schemes, improved channel utilization, reduced processing logic, improved robustness in correlation techniques, versatile synchronisation techniques, improved ranging, as well as providing for improved inter-symbol interference tolerance and detection.

Embodiments of a device for wireless communication are disclosed. In some embodiments, the device includes: a transceiver configured to receive a message from a second device and at least one processor. The processor is communicatively coupled to the transceiver and is configured to: generate a response message includes a SYNC portion, a start frame delimiter (SFD) portion, and a cipher portion. The SYNC portion includes a sequence of symbols forming a preamble. The cipher portion includes a ciphered sequence of pseudo-randomized pulses. The transceiver is further configured to transmit the response message.

A method of a first ultra-wideband (UWB) device according to an embodiment of the disclosure may comprise transmitting a control message including a ranging device management list (RDML) for UWB ranging; transmitting a ranging initiation message based on the control message; and receiving, from a second UWB device, a ranging response message corresponding to the ranging initiation message and data piggybacked on the ranging response message, wherein the data includes a header and a payload, and wherein the header includes a length of the data and an address of the second UWB device.

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology is a wireless technology supporting the transmission of large amounts of digital data over short distances using coded impulses over a wide frequency spectrum with very low power. Enhanced link performance and functionality of such UWB systems is presented exploiting multiple directive antennas for spatially filtering undesired signals and increasing signal strength whilst circuit complexity is reduced by eliminating baluns in prior art solutions. Further enhancements support payloads with flexible encoding schemes, improved channel utilization, reduced processing logic, improved robustness in correlation techniques, versatile synchronisation techniques, improved ranging, as well as providing for improved inter-symbol interference tolerance and detection.