An overhead processing technology in an optical network and an overheads processing method, including: generating, by a network device, an optical supervisory channel (OSC) frame, where the OSC frame includes a plurality of overhead code block units, each of the plurality of overhead code block units bears an overhead of one type, the OSC frame carries overhead identification information, the overhead identification information is used to identify overhead types of overheads born by the plurality of overhead code block units, and overheads include an optical transmission section overhead, an optical multiplex section overhead, and an optical tributary signal assembly overhead; and sending, by the network device, the OSC frame.

Techniques for emulating a time division multiplexed (TDM) circuit using a packet switched network are described. First and second packet nodes are installed in a communication network. The first TDM node and second TDM node form a first span in the TDM circuit. First and second fiber connections are disconnected from the first and second TDM nodes, and connected to the first and second packet nodes. A portion of TDM data transmission across the first span is emulated using a packet connection formed by the first packet node and the second packet node. The TDM data transmission includes transport overhead data, and the packet connection emulates the transport overhead data.

The present invention provides a method and device for acquiring data via a channelized optical port STM-4 HDLC, the method comprising: receiving an optical signal from a transmission link via an STM-4 optical port; converting the received optical signal into an electrical signal; recovering an E1 signal by means of signal processing; performing HDLC link deframe mapping, removing a frame header and an interpolated zero part in the HDLC link, and extracting the payload of a sliced HDLC packet; and processing and outputting a received HDLC data stream to a host. The present invention further provides a device for acquiring data via a channelized optical port STM-4 HDLC according to the method for acquiring data via a channelized optical port STM-4 HDLC. The present invention not only fills the gap of the STM-4 622M data acquisition card, but also improves the acquisition integration level of a single card, saves the card slot positions of a server, and improves the utilization ratio of the server, thus greatly reducing the number of deployed servers, and satisfying the application requirement of an acquisition product line.

A method and system for interconnecting multiple distributed components in a communication network is provided. The design includes a multiple order cross connection fabric employed to interconnect multiple orders of data with at least one distributed component in the communication network. The design may further include at least one order of path termination and adaptation connection, where the at least one order of path termination and adaptation connection providing an interface between the multiple order cross connection fabric and a data management system. The design may be implemented in a SONET/SDH environment.

Provided are a method and apparatus for sending and receiving a multiframe, a communication device, and a communication network system. The method includes: determining a multiframe identifier used for identifying a multiframe number according to a number of timeslots of a physical layer, where the multiframe number is the number of frames constituting one multiframe; and sending the multiframe to a receiving end, where the multiframe carries the multiframe identifier. Further provided is a computer storage medium.

A switch system includes interface circuitry configured to ingress and egress clients each including a stream of encoded blocks; and switch circuitry configured to switch the clients between the interface circuitry based on block boundaries of the stream of encoded blocks. The stream of encoded blocks can include 64 b/66 b encoding. Each block in the stream of encoded blocks can be switched intact.

Disclosed may be a repair information storage circuit. The repair information storage circuit may include a fuse set. A plurality of fuses included in the fuse set may be allocated to the respective bits of preliminary repair information and defect check information. The fuse allocated to the defect check information may be ruptured to store information on whether the fuse set has a defect.

Methods and systems of a disaggregated integrated synchronous optical network (SONET) and optical transport network (OTN) switching system that includes using plug-in universal (PIU) modules for OTN to Ethernet transceiving, SONET PIU modules for Ethernet to SONET transceiving, and an Ethernet fabric as a switching core are disclosed. An OTN over Ethernet module in each of the PIU modules and an Ethernet over SONET module in each of the SONET PIU modules may enable various SONET and OTN functionality to be realized using the Ethernet fabric which may include multiple Ethernet switches.

A data processing method, a communications device, and a communications system, where in a process of transmitting a packet service, a code block stream carrying the packet service is first obtained, then, rate adaptation is performed on the obtained code block stream, and finally, the rate-adapted code block stream is mapped to an optical channel payload unit (OPU) signal. Compared with a mapping manner in which a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is used, the data processing method, the communications device, and the communications system feature low processing complexity and/or high bandwidth utilization.

A switch system configured to switch Flexible Ethernet (FlexE) client services includes interface circuitry configured to ingress and egress FlexE clients; and switch circuitry communicatively coupled to the interface circuitry and configured to switch portions of the FlexE clients utilizing a cell switch and Optical Transport Network (OTN) over Packet (OPF) techniques. A method of switching Flexible Ethernet (FlexE) client services includes ingressing and egressing FlexE clients via interface circuitry; interfacing the FlexE clients with switch circuitry communicatively coupled to the interface circuitry; and switching portions of the FlexE clients with the switch circuitry utilizing a cell switch and Optical Transport Network (OTN) over Packet (OPF) techniques.