In an aspect, a wireless device with a plurality of transmitter chains that can be selectively used to transmit a beam-formed signal determines a targeted receive power for the beam-formed signal, with respect to a target receiving device. The wireless device selects a number of the plurality of transmitter chains for forming the beam-formed signal, based on the targeted receive power and based on an estimated power consumption for each of the plurality of transmitter chains. The selection is performed so as to minimize a total power consumption, given the estimated power consumptions. The wireless device transmits a beam-formed signal, using the selected number of the plurality of transmitter chains.

According to one embodiment, a transmission device includes an insertion unit, an allocation unit, a division unit, an IFFT unit, a phase rotation unit, and a transmission unit. The phase rotation unit performs a phase rotation to reduce a PAPR characteristic for each block on which inverse fast Fourier transform has been performed. The transmission unit combines transmission signals, on each of which a phase rotation has been performed by the phase rotation unit, and transmits the combined transmission signal to an external device. In addition, the division unit includes a predetermined band and at least one pilot symbol located outside another of end of this predetermined band on an opposite side of the one end into one block.

A technique for cancelling inter-cell or intra-cell interference in a cellular communication network is described. A method implementation of that technique performed in an interfered terminal comprises receiving a signal, wherein the received signal comprises an interfering signal destined to at least one further terminal different from the interfered terminal. In a next step, control information pertaining to the at least one further terminal is determined and the interfering signal is decoded based on the control information so as to generate decoded information. Then, the interfering signal is re-generated from the decoded information and the control information. Based on the re-generated signal the interfering signal is cancelled from the received signal.

Disclosed is a method performed by a RRU of a distributed base station system of a wireless communication network, the RRU being connected to a BBU over a fronthaul link, the RRU being connected to N antennas. The method comprises obtaining uplink signals as received at the antennas from UEs wirelessly connected to the RRU, and obtaining a channel estimation matrix of wireless communication channels between UEs and the antennas. The method further comprises determining an error estimation matrix based on the channel estimation matrix, and on received reference signals y.sub.ref,l, the received reference signals having L symbols, L being smaller than N, determining intermediate signals, based on the uplink signals, the channel estimation matrix and the error estimation matrix, and sending to the BBU over the fronthaul link, the determined intermediate signals.

A method for mitigating interference in a wireless communication system includes receiving a signal transmitted from a mobile station, subtracting a target signal within a target bandwidth (BW) from the received signal to obtain a resultant signal, wherein the target signal is constructed by estimating a target channel and target symbols from the signal, determining a subspace blind interference sensing (BIS) BW by extending resource blocks (RBs) prior to a starting RB and after an ending RB of the target bandwidth using energy detection in each RB, determining a set of candidate interfering BWs in the subspace BIS BW by determining the number of interferers in each RB in the subspace BIS BW, and determining a set of candidate interfering DMRS sequences based on the set of candidate interfering BWs by performing DMRS detection for each candidate interfering BW.

A signaling method for implementation by a base station controlling at least one cell of a network attached to at least one terminal, uniquely identified on this cell by a dedicated temporary network identifier, is provided. It may comprise allocating an open temporary network identifier to an interferer terminal identified by the base station as being capable of interfering with at least one communication established by another terminal attached to this cell or a neighbor cell, publishing this open temporary network identifier and sending a first physical control channel according to a predetermined format to the interferer terminal comprising a condensed representation of the open identifier, this first channel coded using the dedicated temporary network identifier of the interferer terminal. The method may comprise sending a second physical control channel to the interferer terminal allocating it transmission resources over the cellular network, coded using the open temporary network identifier.

There is provided mechanisms for interference handling. A method is performed by a radio access network node. The method comprises obtaining an indication of interference in a time/frequency interval. The method comprises querying a neighbouring radio access network node about scheduling in the time/frequency interval of uplink wireless transmission from any terminal device served by the neighbouring radio access network node. The method comprises receiving a response from the neighbouring radio access network node. The response comprises information identifying uplink reference signal resources/ports, and their scheduling, as to be used by the terminal device scheduled in the time/frequency interval.

Provided are a receiver, a transmitter and a radio communication method capable of using non-orthogonal multiple access while suppressing cost increase and processing delay. A mobile station 200A receives non-orthogonal signals, also receives a reference signal to be used for interference cancellation, and extracts the non-orthogonal signal addressed to the mobile station 200A from the received non-orthogonal signals by demodulating and cancelling the radio signal addressed to another mobile station. In addition, the mobile station 200A demodulates the extracted non-orthogonal signal addressed to the mobile station 200A on the basis of the reference signal. The reference signal is multiplexed in the same radio resource block as a resource block allocated to the non-orthogonal signals, and is multiplexed in the radio resource block only when at least one signal is scheduled in the radio resource block.

The disclosure is directed to an interference reduction method used by a base station, and a base station using the same method. In one of the exemplary embodiments, the disclosure is directed to an interference reduction method used by a base station. The method would include not limited to: receiving a first reference signal information associated with an interfering transmitter node; creating a cross-correlation matrix based at least on the first reference signal information and on a second reference signal information, wherein the second reference signal information is associated with an intended transmitter node; and generating an improved channel transfer function by applying the cross-correlation matrix to an estimated channel transfer function, wherein the estimated channel transfer function is associated with a received transmission from the intended transmitter node, and the improved channel transfer function is associated with the received transmission from the intended transmitter node.

A method and apparatus are provided for handling uplink data traversing a backhaul in a Radio Access Network (RAN). Uplink data received at access nodes of the RAN is processed by processing functions separate from the access nodes. The processing functions provide processed data for use, by further nodes, in decoding of the information transmitted from client devices. Processing can include one or more of: regenerating uplink signals, requantizing signals, and selecting a portion of received data to forward. A scheduler which controls various access nodes and processing functions concurrently with issuance of uplink grants is also provided.