An apparatus of a transmitter may include, for example, a Golay builder to build modulated Golay sequences for at least a non-EDMG Short Training Field (L-STF), and a non-EDMG Channel Estimation Field (L-CEF) of a PPDU; a scrambler to generate scrambled bits by scrambling bits of a non-EDMG header (L-header) and a data field of the PPDU; an encoder to encode the scrambled bits into encoded bits according to a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code; a constellation mapper to map the encoded bits into a stream of constellation points according to a constellation scheme; a spreader to spread the stream of constellation points according to a Golay sequence; and a transmit chain mapper to map a bit stream output from the Golay builder and the spreader to a plurality of transmit chains by applying a spatial expansion with relative cyclic shift over the plurality of transmit chains.

Various embodiments herein provide techniques for reference signal (RS) configuration for high frequency bands (e.g., frequency above 52.6 GHz). For example, embodiments may include techniques for configuration of a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), and/or a sounding reference signal (SRS). The RS configuration may provide a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) compared to prior techniques. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

The present specification relates to a method for transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: generating a training sub-field consisting of a certain number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols; and transmitting, to a second STA, a signal including a header field and the training sub-field, wherein the transmitted signal is repeatedly transmitted T times (where T is a natural number) on the basis of information indicated by the header field after a data field.

An access point (AP) that supports the IEEE 802.11ba protocol may transmit a frame including a physical layer (PHY) preamble to one or more stations (STAs) over a channel. The PHY preamble may include a plurality of repeated modulated legacy signal (L-SIG) fields to spoof a recipient of the frame and protect a wake up signal (WUS) to be subsequently transmitted by the AP. The AP may transmit the WUS to at least a first STA of the one or more STAs, wherein the at least the first STA is a IEEE 802.11ba compliant STA.

A method for adjusting the length of a Golay sequence for object recognition and an electronic device therefor are provided. The method for operating the electronic device includes estimating a predicted distance to an external object, determining, based on the estimated predicted distance, the length of a Golay sequence included in a signal for recognizing the external object, and transmitting at least one signal including a Golay sequence having the determined length, and when a device for wireless communication, included in the electronic device, is utilized to perform a radar function, the length of a Golay sequence is adjusted to enable object recognition as much as a length required according to the use of an application, such that recognition efficiency and data communication efficiency can be optimally provided.

The present disclosure relates to beam training sequence design methods and apparatus. One example method includes generating, by a transmit end, N.sub.T beam training sequences, where each beam training sequence includes a cyclic prefix and a Golay sequence with a length of 2NL, and the N.sub.T beam training sequences are orthogonal to each other, and sending, by the transmit end, the N.sub.T beam training sequences.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for concurrent reference signal transmissions using common resources, such as demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmissions, from a number of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmitters. Different transmitters may use different sequences for reference signal transmissions, which may allow a receiver, such as a wireless base station, to decode the reference signal transmissions for each NOMA transmitter and perform channel estimation for each NOMA transmitter. The reference signal transmissions may be asynchronous with a bounded timing offset or quasi-synchronous, and the reference signal sequence selection may provide for relatively reliable channel estimation and coherent demodulation.

A communication device and a communication method are provided. The communication device includes: a processor configured to generate a Golay complementary set, and a modulator configured to modulate the Golay complementary set to a carrier. Herein, the generated Golay complementary set is generated by using an algebraic structure and has an elastic length, and is adapted to communication application such as channel estimation or signal synchronization.

The present disclosure relates to beam training sequence design methods and apparatus. One example method includes generating N.sub.T beam training sequences, where each beam training sequence includes a cyclic prefix and (2N) Golay sequences, each Golay sequence is with a length of L, and the N.sub.T beam training sequences are orthogonal to each other, and sending the N.sub.T beam training sequences using N.sub.T transmit antennas, where each transmit antenna of the N.sub.T transmit antennas sends one beam training sequence of the N.sub.T beam training sequences.

An apparatus of a transmitter may include, for example, a Golay builder to build modulated Golay sequences for at least a non-EDMG Short Training Field (L-STF), and a non-EDMG Channel Estimation Field (L-CEF) of a PPDU; a scrambler to generate scrambled bits by scrambling bits of a non-EDMG header (L-header) and a data field of the PPDU; an encoder to encode the scrambled bits into encoded bits according to a low-density parity-check (LDDC) code; a constellation mapper to map the encoded bits into a stream of constellation points according to a constellation scheme; a spreader to spread the stream of constellation points according to a Golay sequence; and a transmit chain mapper to map a bit stream output from the Golay builder and the spreader to a plurality of transmit chains by applying a spatial expansion with relative cyclic shift over the plurality of transmit chains.