An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry coupled to a memory, where to configure the UE for DMRS processing in an NR network, the processing circuitry is to decode higher layer signaling, the higher layer signaling to indicate whether transform precoding is enabled and to indicate a modulation scheme for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) if transform precoding is enabled. A set of low Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR) base sequences of length-6 is generated. A reference signal sequence is generated as a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) using the set of low-PAPR base sequences, based on the modulation scheme if transform precoding is enabled by the higher layer signaling, the modulation scheme being a /2-binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme. Mapping of the DMRS to physical resources for transmission using the PUSCH is performed.

A method includes generating a first DM-RS for V2X communication and a second DM-RS for V2X communication, the first DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a first symbol in a first slot of a subframe, the second DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a second symbol in the first slot; generating a third DM-RS for V2X communication and a fourth DM-RS for V2X communication, the third DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a first symbol in a second slot of the subframe, the fourth DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a second symbol in the second slot; and transmitting the first DM-RS for V2X communication, the second DM-RS for V2X communication, the third DM-RS for V2X communication, and the fourth DM-RS for V2X communication. The first DM-RS is generated based on a first group-hopping, and the second DM-RS is generated based on a second group-hopping.

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for supporting same, the method carried out by a terminal in a wireless communication system comprising the steps of: receiving a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block comprising a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH); receiving system information on the basis of the SS/PBCH block; receiving information associated with a positioning reference signal (PRS) sequence identifier (ID) after receiving the system information; and receiving a PRS associated with the PRS sequence ID, wherein a pseudo-random sequence generator associated with sequence generation of a PRS is initialized by (I) where M is a natural number, K is the number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols per slot, (II) is a slot index, (III) is an OFDM symbol index within the slot, (IV) is the PRS sequence ID, and mod is a modulo calculation.

An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal using transmitter identification scaled by 4-bit injection level code and method using the same are disclosed. An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waveform generator configured to generate a host broadcasting signal; a transmitter identification signal generator configured to generate a transmitter identification signal for identifying a transmitter, the transmitter identification signal scaled by an injection level code; and a combiner configured to inject the transmitter identification signal into the host broadcasting signal in a time domain so that the transmitter identification signal is transmitted synchronously with the host broadcasting signal.

Mechanisms for interferer detection can detect interferers by detecting elevated signal amplitudes in one or more of a plurality of bins (or bands) in a frequency range between a maximum frequency (f.sub.MAX) and a minimum frequency (f.sub.MIN). To perform rapid interferer detection, the mechanisms downconvert an input signal x(t) with a local oscillator (LO) to a complex baseband signal x.sub.I(t)+jx.sub.Q(t). x.sub.I(t) and x.sub.Q(t) are then multiplied by m unique pseudorandom noise (PN) sequences (e.g., Gold sequences) g.sub.m(t) to produce m branch signals for I and m branch signals for Q. The branch signals are then low pass filtered, converted from analog to digital form, and pairwise combined by a pairwise complex combiner. Finally, a support recovery function is used to identify interferers.

A mechanism to help facilitate uplink communication from multiple user equipment devices (UEs) to a base station on shared air interface resources, i.e., with the multiple UEs transmitting to the base station on the same subcarriers and at the same time as each other. The mechanism makes use of successive interference cancellation (SIC) and non-orthogonal coding to help distinguish and separate the UEs' transmissions from each other and thus to help the base station separately process each UE's transmission even though the UEs transmit to the base station on the same air interface resources as each other.

A pseudo-random noise (PRN) code generator is provided. The PRN code generator includes a register controller; a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO); a primary code generator configured to generate a primary code chip; and a secondary code generator configured to generate a secondary code chip. The primary code generator and the secondary code generator each include: a Weil code generator configured to generate a Weil code chip; a memory code generator configured to generate a memory code chip; a Golden code generator configured to generate a Golden code chip; and a first multiplexer configured to select the Weil code chip, the Golden code chip, or the memory code chip as the primary code chip or the secondary code chip. The PRN code generator also includes a first XOR gate configured to XOR the primary code chip and the secondary code chip to generate a PRN code chip.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may assign a set of preamble blocks for autonomous uplink transmissions from a preamble block pool. A user equipment (UE) may identify indices for each of a set of indexed sequences to be transmitted over the set of preamble blocks. The UE may select or identify the indices by performing an encoding procedure on a set of parameters. The indices may be applied to the pool of indexed sequences, and the resulting set of sequences may be transmitted over the set of assigned preamble blocks. The base station may recognize composite sequences transmitted from UEs on respective sets of preamble blocks based on the set of sequences. Thus, the base station may identify a data transmission from the UE based on monitoring for and identifying the set of sequences transmitted on the preamble blocks.

A method of a first UE comprises: determining a sidelink synchronization identity (SL-SID) and a set of resources; generating at least one sidelink synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (S-SSB) based on the SL-SID and the set of resources, wherein each S-SSB of the at least one S-SSB includes first two symbols for a sidelink primary synchronization signal (S-PSS) and second two symbols for a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS); generating a first sequence corresponding to the S-PSS, wherein the first sequence is determined based on a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulated M-sequence with a 127 of sequence length and a low cross-correlation with a PSS; generating a second sequence corresponding to the S-SSS, wherein the second sequence is determined based on a BPSK modulated Gold-sequence with a 127 of sequence length; and transmitting, the at least one S-SSB over sidelink channels established with the second UE.

A controller generates a sequence by one of (a) splitting a base sequence into multiple equal-size segments and adding said segments elementwise, and (b) generating several cyclically shifted versions of a base sequence, adding the cyclically shifted versions together, and truncating said cyclically shifted versions.