There is disclosed a method of operating transmitting radio node in a wireless communication network. The method includes transmitting data signaling on multiple layers, wherein on each layer, there is transmitted a sequence of samples representing data, samples representing PT-RS being inserted into the sequence of samples in one or more groups, each group representing a PT-RS sample sequence; wherein further groups of PT-RS of different layers are shifted relative to each other based on OCC codes, wherein at each location of a group of PT-RS, on each of the layers, there is applied a different OCC code. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.

Methods, apparatus, and systems for efficiently utilizing scattered narrow spectra without introducing interference among adjacent frequency bands are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes determining a set of time-domain symbols by applying an inverse Fourier transform to a set of processed data modulated on multiple subcarrier groups. Each subcarrier group comprises an even number of subcarriers and adjacent subcarrier groups are separated by one or more unused subcarriers. The set of processed data is determined by applying a first spreading code to data carried in subcarrier groups having 2?m subcarriers when m is a positive odd number and applying one or more spreading codes to data carried in subcarrier groups having 2?n subcarriers when n is a positive even number. The method also includes transmitting the set of time-domain symbols.

A transmitter spreads a data signal with an inner spreading code to produce a first spread signal; modulates a link mask onto the first spread signal to produce a masked signal; spreads the masked signal with an outer spreading code to produce a second spread signal; and modulates the second spread signal onto a multitone transmission signal. The link mask can include at least one of a destination mask and a source mask. A network mask might be modulated onto the second spread signal to conceal cyclic features in a spreading format used to spread the data signal and/or the first masked signal. A receiver demodulates a received multitone transmission to produce at least one demodulated signal; demasks the at least one demodulated signal to produce at least one demasked signal; and despreads the at least one demasked signal using an adaptation algorithm to remove the outer spreading code.

The present disclosure provides an orthogonal codes based code division multiplexing method of performing the code division multiplexing of demodulation reference signals in multiple layers of resource blocks by using orthogonal matrices, the method comprising: changing the order of chips in particular rows of a first orthogonal matrix to obtain a second orthogonal matrix with the changed order of chips; and multiplying the chips in respective rows of the second orthogonal matrix by the demodulation reference signals in corresponding layers of resource blocks correspondingly in the time direction to obtain code division multiplexing signals. The technical scheme of the present disclosure can improve the power jitter situation of downlink signals on the time, thereby the usage efficiency of the power amplifier at the base station side can be improved.

In embodiments, apparatuses, methods, and storage media may be described for identifying subframes in a radio frame on which a UE may receive a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or enhanced PDCCH (ePDCCH) transmission. Specifically, the UE may receive multiple indications of uplink/downlink (UL/DL) subframe configurations and identify one or more subframes in which the UE may receive the PDCCH or ePDCCH transmission. The UE may then monitor one or more of the identified subframes and base discontinuous reception (DRX) timer functionality on one or more of the identified subframes.

When a plurality of terminals share the same resources in a wireless communication system, and when control information such as acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NAK) information or scheduling information is transmitted, a method of efficiently performing code division multiplexing (CDM) is required to distinguish the plurality of terminals. In particular, it is necessary to develop a method by which a code sequence of CDM can be selected and used according to each cell condition. Provided is a method of forming a signal in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of terminals commonly share frequency and time resources. The method includes the operations of receiving condition information in a cell; selecting one of a plurality of time domain orthogonal sequences having different lengths, according to the condition information; and allocating the selected time domain orthogonal sequence to a control signal symbol block.

Embodiments can relate to transmitting or processing a demodulation reference signal; the method comprising generating a demodulation reference signal, spreading an instance of the demodulation reference signal using OCC-2 for a transmission associated antenna port 7, spreading an instance of the demodulation reference signal using OCC-4 for a transmission associated antenna port 11, and co-scheduling transmission or output of the spread instances of the demodulation reference signals.

Wireless communications systems and methods related to multiplexing uplink control channel signals from different users are provided. A first wireless communication device obtains an uplink control channel multiplex configuration indicating a first frequency spreading sequence and at least one of a second frequency spreading sequence or a first spatial direction. The first wireless communication device communicates, with a second wireless communication device, a first uplink control channel signal including a first reference signal and a first uplink control information signal in a frequency spectrum based on the uplink control channel multiplex configuration. The first reference signal is based on the first frequency spreading sequence and the first uplink control information signal is based on at least one of the second frequency spreading sequence or the first spatial direction.

A radio communication apparatus includes spreading circuitry that spreads a response signal using a first set of orthogonal sequences to produce a spread response signal. Each orthogonal sequence in the first set has a first length. The spreading circuitry also spreads a reference signal using a second set of orthogonal sequences to produce a spread reference signal. Each orthogonal sequence in the second set has a second length that is shorter than the first length. A radio transmitter transmits the spread response signal and the spread reference signal.

The present disclosure provides electronic device and method for interleaved multiple access communication. An electronic device for an interleaved multiple access control terminal comprises a processing circuit, which is configured to acquire information about interleaved multiple access communication between a receiving apparatus and a transmitting apparatus; determine configuration parameters for the transmitting apparatus based on the information, the configuration parameters comprising operation parameters of an interleaver of the transmitting apparatus, the interleaver being used to distinguish the transmitting apparatus from other transmitting apparatus; and provide the determined configuration parameters to the transmitting apparatus, so that the transmitting apparatus is configured with the transmitting parameters for communicating with the receiving apparatus.