A first radio node (108-1,108-2; 110) and a method therein for transmitting a signal comprising encoded data symbols to a second radio node (110; 108-1,108-2). The first and second radio nodes are operating in a wireless communications network (100). The 5 first radio node repeats n times a sequence of data symbols S0,S1, . . . ,Sk1 to be transmitted, wherein k is a multiple of n. The first radio node encodes the n sequences of data symbols S0,S1, . . . ,Sk1 using n orthogonal code sequences, wherein each code sequence comprises n code elements. Further, the first radio node transmits, to the second radio node, a signal comprising the respective encoded sequence of data 10 symbols S0,S1, Sk1 and an optional respective affix for separating two encoded sequences of data symbols S0,S1, . . . ,Sk1.

A cellular communication system comprising a plurality of geographically spaced base stations (2) each of which comprise an antenna arrangement (4, 6, 8) per base station sector, each of which antenna arrangements has an antenna element for generating an array of narrow beams (10, 12, 14) covering the sector. Timeslots are simultaneously transmitted over each of the beams so as to generate successive sets of simultaneously transmitted timeslots per sector. The timeslots are each split into multiple orthogonal codes, for example Walsh codes. The communication system additionally comprising a scheduling device (31) for allocating for successive sets of timeslots common overhead channels, including a common pilot channel, which are allocated to the same sub-set of codes of each timeslot in the set. For successive sets of timeslots different data traffic is allocated to the same sub-set of codes of each timeslot in the set. This effectively generates a sector wide antenna beam carrying the common overhead channels and a plurality of narrow beams each of which carry different data traffic. Inter-beam interference is addressed by the application of Adaptive Modulation and Coding and by an inter-beam handoff scheme. The handoff scheme ensures that when an end user equipment is located in a cusp region between adjacent beams the antenna arrangement simultaneously transmits data traffic to that mobile station on at least both of the adjacent beams.

Various embodiments provide for the management of wireless resources, which can reduce call blocking by allowing high priority services, under suitable conditions, to use resources allocated to low priority services. Thus high priority services can pre-empt the usage of wireless resources by low priority services. This has the advantage of reducing call blocking for high priority calls, while permitting low priority calls to have more access to radio resources than conventional systems with the same call blocking rate. Thus a base station can implement a preemption mechanism that would reclaim Walsh Code and Forward Power resources from an active Supplemental Channel (SCH) burst in order to accommodate incoming Fundamental Channel (FCH) requests.

Coded antenna arrays and associated methods, apparatus and systems are disclosed. Signals transmitted by a client device are received at a plurality of antennas or antenna elements in an antenna array. The received signals are coded using codes such as orthogonal codes and pseudorandom number sequences under which the codes are selected to enable extraction of individual received signals. The coded signals are then combined to form a combined coded waveform that is processed using shared receiver circuitry. The shared receiver circuitry is configured to extract the signals received at each antenna using the codes used to code the received signals. Use of multiple client devices is also supported, with the receiver circuitry further configured to filter out signals received from individual client systems and calculate the phase and magnitude of the signals as received at each antenna. The signal phase and magnitude may be used for wireless transmission of power to clients by a wireless power transmission system.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. In an embodiment, a method for encoding information bits includes receiving the information bits, encoding the information bits by using a block code, and outputting a codeword generated as a result of the encoding. A length of the information bits is a maximum of 13 bits, and the block code is composed of a Walsh basis sequence and a mask basis sequence.

Provided are an information transmission method and apparatus, a terminal and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a transmission resource for a physical signal/a physical channel corresponding to a scheduling request; and transmitting the physical signal/the physical channel on the transmission resource, where the scheduling request is used for requesting resource allocation for data transmission.

A cellular communication system comprising a plurality of geographically spaced base stations (2) each of which comprises an antenna arrangement (4, 6, 8) per base station sector, each of which antenna arrangements has an antenna element for generating an array of narrow beams (10, 12, 14) covering the sector. Timeslots are simultaneously transmitted over each of the beams so as to generate successive sets of simultaneously transmitted timeslots per sector. The timeslots are each split into multiple orthogonal codes, for example Walsh codes. The communication system additionally comprising a scheduling device (31) for allocating for successive sets of timeslots common overhead channels, including a common pilot channel, which are allocated to the same sub-set of codes of each timeslot in the set. For successive sets of timeslots different data traffic is allocated to the same sub-set of codes of each timeslot in the set. This effectively generates a sector wide antenna beam carrying the common overhead channels and a plurality of narrow beams each of which carry different data traffic. Inter-beam interference is addressed by the application of Adaptive Modulation and Coding and by an inter-beam handoff scheme. The handoff scheme ensures that when an end user equipment is located in a cusp region between adjacent beams the antenna arrangement simultaneously transmits data traffic to that mobile station on at least both of the adjacent beams.

A device includes circuitry configured to spread one or more symbols with one or more orthogonal codes into spread signals having a predetermined number of bits. The amplitude of the spread signals is modified via one or more layer coefficients and the spread signals are multiplexed into a layered transmit signal.

A method, comprises communicating, between a base station (112) and a terminal (130, 130-1-130-4), a downlink control message (4001) indicative of a sequence design of a wake-up signal (4003); and communicating, between the base station (112) and the terminal (130, 130-1-130-4), the wake-up signal (4003) in accordance with the sequence design; and in response to said communicating of the wake-up signal (4003): communicating, between the base station (112) and the terminal (130, 130-1-130-4), at least one further signal (4004, 4005).

A method comprises communicating, between a base station (112) of a network and a terminal (130), at least one downlink control message (4001) indicative of a plurality of reoccurring resources (202) allocated to a wake-up signal (4003). The method further comprises communicating, between the base station (112) and the terminal (130), the wake-up signal (4003) in at least one resource of the plurality of reoccurring resources (202). The method further comprises in response to said communicating of the wake-up signal (4003), communicating, between the base station (112) and the terminal (130), at least one further signal (4004, 4005).