The invention relates to a wavelength division multiplexing optical receiver that is provided with a polarization splitting grating coupler and a driving method for the same, where the power consumption is reduced, and at the same time, a degradation in the receiver sensitivity is suppressed. Two monitor photodetectors configured to monitor the light intensity of a first polarization component and a second polarization component separated by a polarization splitting optical coupler are provided, and a control circuit is provided in order to allow a semiconductor optical amplifier that amplifies the first polarization component and another semiconductor optical amplifier that amplifies the second polarization component in accordance with the signal intensity ratio of the two monitor photodetectors to amplify light with different light gains.

A method and apparatus for operating an optical rotating joint (2); comprising: providing redundancy for camera sensor signals to be passed through an optical rotating joint (2) by: (i) passing signals from a plurality of camera sensors (28, 30) via an optical changeover switching arrangement (70) to the optical rotating joint (2); and/or (ii) passing signals for a plurality of camera sensors (28, 30) toward the camera sensors (28, 30) from the optical rotating joint (2) via an optical changeover switching arrangement (70). The signals may be sensor control signals or sensor output signals to/from a plurality of sensors (26, 28, 30), for example camera sensors. The apparatus may further comprise one or more wavelength division multiplexers (68, 94) and/or wavelength division demultiplexers (66, 95).

A wavelength tuning method and a related device, the method including receiving, by a remote optical module, a wavelength control signal from a central office terminal, where the wavelength control signal indicates a target wavelength tuned by the remote optical module, and where the wavelength control signal is loaded into a first optical service signal in a pilot tone manner, and tuning, by the remote optical module, an operating wavelength of the remote optical module based on the wavelength control signal

An optical network including a plurality of gateway nodes interconnected with a plurality of intermediate nodes with segments of fiber. The network includes a plurality of devices, such as reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexers, optimally placed at various nodes throughout the network. The device placement is optimized with an integer linear programming analysis considering span definition such that any given span involves some number of segments not exceeding a number of segments that would require wavelength regeneration, cost of placement of a device at a given node, cost of wavelength regeneration, and various parameters and constraints.

This disclosure describes C and L band optical communications module link extender, and related systems and methods. An example method may include receiving, by a first dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM) of an amplification module in communication with an optical communication module link extender (OCML), first passive optical network (PON) signals in a downstream direction. The example method may also include combining the first PON signals into a combined PON signal, and outputting the combined PON signal to the OCML. The example method may also include receiving, by a first input of the OCML, the combined PON signal. The example method may also include receiving by a second dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM) of the OCML, one or more optical data signals in the downstream direction, the one or more optical data signals being a different signal type than the one or more PON signals. The example method may also include combining, by the second DWDM, the one or more optical data signals into a combined optical data signal, and outputting the combined optical data signal. The example method may also include outputting, by the OCML, the combined optical data signal and the combined PON signal. The example method may also include receiving, from the amplification module and from the OCML, a second combined PON signal in an upstream direction at one or more Raman pumps of the amplification module. The example method may also include outputting, by the one or more Raman pumps, the second combined PON signal to the first DWDM.

Aspects described herein include an optical apparatus comprising a plurality of light-carrying media, a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device optically coupled with the plurality of light-carrying media, and a lens arranged between the WDM device and a multicore optical fiber. An arrangement of the plurality of light carrying media and the WDM device are selected to align each of the plurality of light-carrying media with a respective optical core of the multicore optical fiber.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving a first optical signal from a first optical network via a first port of the wavelength converter, receiving a second optical signal from a second optical network via a second port of the wavelength converter, modulating the first optical signal with the second light signal to generate a third optical signal, eliminating the first light signal from the third optical signal to generate a fourth optical signal, and transmitting the fourth optical signal through the second optical network. The first optical signal can include a first digital signal modulated onto a first light signal of a first wavelength, the second optical signal can include a second light signal can include a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, and the fourth optical signal can include the first digital signal modulated onto the second light signal. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A coherent optical transmitter includes circuitry connected to a coherent modulator; and a plurality of tunable optical filters (TOFs) connected to one another and connected to an output of the coherent modulator, wherein the plurality of tunable optical filters are configurable to create an effective transfer function having a variable width. The TOFs are cascaded and can be included in discrete form on electro-optic printed circuit boards (PCBs), or integrated in various electro-optic material systems such as in silicon photonics, photonic integrated circuits (PICs), as well as hybrid and other approaches. The advantage of this approach includes improved OSNR in colorless transmitters.

Aspects described herein include an optical apparatus comprising a plurality of light-carrying media, a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device optically coupled with the plurality of light-carrying media, and a lens arranged between the WDM device and a multicore optical fiber. An arrangement of the plurality of light carrying media and the WDM device are selected to align each of the plurality of light-carrying media with a respective optical core of the multicore optical fiber.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) having a resistivity-engineered substrate to suppress radio-frequency (RF) common-mode signals. In some embodiments, a semiconductor substrate is provided that comprises two portions having different levels of resistivity to provide both suppression of common mode signals, and reduction of RF absorption loss for non-common mode RF signals. In such embodiments, a bottom portion of the semiconductor substrate has a low resistivity to suppress common mode via RF absorption, while a top portion of the semiconductor substrate that is adjacent to conductors in the IC has a high resistivity to reduce RF loss.