The present disclosure relates to a service sending method and apparatus, and a service receiving method and apparatus. One example service sending method includes obtaining, by a network device, a first data stream and a second data stream, and inserting the first data stream into the second data stream to generate a third data stream. The third data stream includes a first information block and a second information block, the first information block is used to carry the first data stream, the second information block is used to carry a first data stream distribution indication map, the first data stream distribution indication map is used to indicate a location of the first information block, and the second information block is identified by using a preset map block type.

A service transmission method and a transmission device are disclosed. The method includes: mapping n client signals with a rate of t to ms/t load subareas of m lanes of flexible optical transport network (FlexO) frames, where a payload area of each of the m lanes of FlexO frames is divided into s/t load subareas, and each lane is transmitted using a FlexO lane with a transmission rate of s; configuring a FlexO type, timeslot overhead, and signal mapping information for each lane; and transmitting the m lanes of FlexO frames to a second transmission device by using m FlexO lanes with the transmission rate of s. The second transmission device is configured to parse, according to the FlexO type, the timeslot overhead, and the signal mapping information, the client signals carried in the ms/t load subareas.

This disclosure provides a service data processing method. The method includes: receiving service data; obtaining a processing manner for processing the service data; performing first timeslot-based multiplexing, bit width conversion, and second timeslot-based multiplexing on the service data when a bandwidth of the service data is less than a first threshold, to obtain an intermediate frame; performing single-level timeslot-based multiplexing on the service data when the bandwidth of the service data is not less than the first threshold, to obtain the intermediate frame; mapping the intermediate frame to an optical transport network (OTN) frame; and sending the OTN frame. A first bit width and a first bandwidth based on which the first timeslot-based multiplexing is performed are different from a second bit width and a second bandwidth based on which the second timeslot-based multiplexing and the single-level timeslot-based multiplexing are performed.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data migration method and a communications node. The method includes: determining, by a first node in an OPUCn signal, a second tributary slot corresponding to a first tributary slot, where the second tributary slot is an idle tributary slot; and migrating, by the first node, a first low-order ODU service from the first tributary slot to the second tributary slot. In the embodiments of the present invention, by migrating, in an OPUCn signal, a first low-order ODU service of a first tributary slot to an idle second tributary slot, the existence of tributary slot fragments can be avoided, thereby improving utilization of network bandwidth resources.

According to an example, coordination of adjustments to network frame hold time parameters between network devices in a network is initiated based on a trigger condition. Time data may be obtained from a plurality of network devices in the network, where the time data describes a network frame hold time parameter of each network device in the plurality and a network frame processing time of each network device. A set of affected network devices affected by network back pressure in the network, and a set of non-affected network devices in the plurality not included in the set of affected network devices, may be determined. Based on the time data, a pairing may be determined between a time-available network device from the set of non-affected network devices and a time-needed network devices, from the set of affected network devices, to receive an allocation of time credit from the time-available network device.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method and a device, and the method includes: determining synchronization header indication information indicating a frame header location of a first code stream, where the first code stream is obtained by encoding CPRI service data; decoding the first code stream to obtain a second code stream, where the first code stream is a 10B code stream, and the second code stream is an 8B code stream, or the first code stream is a 66B code stream, and the second code stream is a 64B code stream; inserting frame header indication information indicating a frame header location of the second code stream into the second code stream according to the synchronization header indication information; and mapping the second code stream and the frame header indication information into an OPU in an ODU frame.

A time slot allocation processing method includes: a node device determining a time delay, in the node device, from a certain input port time slot to another port time slot, wherein the node device is a node device on an end-to-end channel; and the node device determining that the time delay is used for the establishment of end-to-end channel time slot allocation. A time delay sent by each node device is received, and end-to-end channel time slot allocation is performed according to each time delay. By using the present application, a time delay caused by time slot allocation can be reduced in a channel, thereby decreasing an end-to-end channel time delay.