In order to transmit a large amount of data in series at a time with a MIMO communication scheme while avoiding deterioration of decoding characteristics due to change over time by a channel matrix, a wireless communication system uses an open-loop type and a closed-loop type of MIMO communication modes in combination and switches to the open-loop MIMO communication mode in response to the information that the amount of data to be transmitted at a time has exceeded a predetermined amount of bits or a predetermined transmission time during data transmission under the closed-loop MIMO communication mode. By discontinuing useless closed-loop MIMO communication and switching to the open-loop MIMO communication mode that is better than Zero-forcing, the decoding characteristics are prevented from simply becoming deteriorated.

An implantable medical device, external device and method for managing a wireless communication are provided. The IMD includes a transceiver configured to communicate wirelessly, with an external device (ED), utilizing a protocol that utilizes multiple physical layers. The transceiver is configured to transmit information indicating that the transceiver is configured with first, second, and third physical layers (PHYs) for wireless communication. The IMD includes memory configured to store program instructions. The IMD includes one or more processors configured to execute instructions to obtain an instruction designating one of the first, second and third PHY to be utilized for at least one of transmission or reception, during a communication session, with the external device and manage the transceiver to utilize, during the communication session, the one of the first, second and third PHY as designated.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for efficiently transmitting a packet in a wireless communication system. The present disclosure provides an operation method for a transmitter in a wireless communication system, the operation method comprising the steps of: mapping a parameter according to quality of service (QoS) information or a service type; determining, on the basis of the parameter, whether to duplicate a packet; when it is determined that the packet is to be duplicated, duplicating the packet; and transmitting the duplicated packets to a receiver.

A method for decoding user data by an apparatus in a wireless network is provided. The method includes receiving, by the apparatus, user data associated with a plurality of network parameters. The method includes training, by the apparatus, a neural network using the plurality of received network parameters. Further, the method includes computing, by the apparatus, a Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR) using the trained neural network. Further, the method includes decoding, by the apparatus, the received user data using the computed LLR.

This application provides an extended reality data transmission method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining that a data type is extended reality data; determining, based on the data type, to obtain, based on delay information and transmission error information, extended reality quality indicator XQI information corresponding to a target rate, where the XQI information indicates transmission quality of the extended reality data; and performing communication based on the XQI information.

Example HARQ-based transmission methods and apparatus are provided, to meet transmission requirements of different services. In one example method, a network device receives a QoS parameter that is of a service corresponding to a service request and that is delivered by a core network device. The network device determines, based on the QoS parameter of the service, a HARQ configuration parameter corresponding to the service, and notifies the HARQ configuration parameter to the terminal device. Therefore, when different services are transmitted between the network device and the terminal device, different HARQ configuration parameters are configured for different services, and data transmission and retransmission of a service are performed based on a configured HARQ configuration parameter, so that transmission requirements of different services can be met.

A network node of a communication network may determine that a target transmission power for a subsequent transmission by the network node is no longer optimal. In response to the determination, the network node may autonomously modify one or more parameters of the subsequent transmission, from a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and/or a set resources for the subsequent transmission. The network node may then transmit a channel, based at least in part on the one or more modified parameters, to a target network node in the subsequent transmission. The target network node may determine that the network node has autonomously modified the one or more parameters of the transmission, from the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and/or the set resources for the transmission. The target network node may process the transmission based on the determination.

A method of link adaptation is described including establishing, using a first serving point, a multi-user full duplex mode wherein the multi-user full duplex mode enables a downlink to a first wireless device and an uplink from a second wireless device. The first serving point requests from the first wireless device a first channel quality indicator indicating channel quality between the serving point and the first wireless device in a full duplex time period and a second channel quality indicator indicating channel quality between the serving point and the first wireless device in non-full duplex time period. The full duplex mode is evaluated using the first and second channel quality indicators. At least one parameter of the full duplex mode is adjusted based on the evaluating.

Various solutions for detecting poor channel conditions for grant-free transmission with respect to user equipment and network apparatus in mobile communications are described. An apparatus may perform a grant-free transmission to transmit at least one of repetitions to a network node. The apparatus may initiate a count value when performing the grant-free transmission. The apparatus may determine whether the count value reaches a threshold value. The apparatus may detect that a poor channel condition is satisfied when the count value reaches the threshold value. The apparatus may perform a channel recovery mechanism in response to the poor channel condition.

A communication device including various circuitry is provided. The first and second circuitry provide a first communication link to a remote device using a first access technology and a second communication link to the remote device using a second access technology, respectively. The third circuitry detects whether a video call has been handed over from the first communication link to the second communication link, or whether an OOS condition of the first or second communication link that occurred during the video call has ended. The fourth circuitry generates a first intra frame for the remote device or requests that the remote device generate a second intra frame for the communication device, when the video call has been handed over from the first communication link to the second communication link or when the OOS condition occurred during the video call has ended.