A technique of mapping data, suitable for Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction while transmitting data portions via a communication channel limited by a peak power p.sub.peak. The mapping is performed by utilizing a Markovian symbol transition probability distribution with quantized probabilities and by selecting, for a specific data portion at a current channel state, such a binary symbol (called thinned label) which allows puncturing one or more bits in the thinned label's bit sequence before transmission.

The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to encoding and decoding information for transmission across a communication channel. The encoding method includes: distributing the information bits between m parallel polar codes such that each of the m parallel polar codes includes a subset of the information bits; splitting the subset of information bits in each of the m parallel polar codes into a protected information section and a full rate information section; protecting information bits in the protected information section of each of the m parallel polar codes; arranging a plurality of frozen bits in each of the m parallel polar codes; and generating a polar encoded codeword for each of the m parallel polar codes.

This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for amplitude shaping encoding, and specifically, for indicating boundaries in bitstreams encoded using amplitude shaping encoding. In some aspects, a transmitting device may insert, into an bitstream to indicate a boundary, a sequence of amplitude bits not associated with any patterns of bit values in a lookup table used for the encoding. In some other aspects, a transmitting device may monitor a length of the amplitude bits in a bitstream during the encoding and stop the encoding on information bits at an end of a current data unit responsive to the length reaching a threshold. In some other aspects, a transmitting device may monitor the length of the information bits and, for each data unit, determine whether a boundary is or would be reached. Responsive to determining that a boundary is or would be reached, the transmitting device may not include, before the boundary, any amplitude bits generated based on the information bits in the data unit, and instead add padding bits after a last amplitude bit before the boundary.

A method and an apparatus for receiving broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, the apparatus comprises a receiver to receive the broadcast signals, a demodulator to demodulate the received broadcast signals by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme, a frame parser to parse a signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signals, wherein the signal frame includes service data corresponding to each of a plurality of physical paths, a time deinterleaver to time deinterleave service data in each physical path by a TI (Time Interleaving) block, wherein the time deinterleaver further performs inserting at least one virtual FEC block into at least one TI block of the service data, wherein each TI block includes a variable number of FEC blocks of the service data, wherein a number of the at least one virtual FEC block is defined based on a maximum number of FEC blocks of a TI block and a decoder to decode the time deinterleaved service data.

A method for transmitting a broadcast signal in a digital broadcast transmitter, the method including generating components of a service; generating first signaling information including session instance description information for at least one Real-Time Object Delivery over Unidirectional Transport (ROUTE) session and at least one Layered Coding Transport (LCT) channel in which the components of the service are delivered, wherein the session instance description information includes first source Internet Protocol (IP) address information of the at least one ROUTE session, first destination IP address information of the at least one ROUTE session, first destination port information of the at least one ROUTE session, and transport session identification information for the at least one LCT channel; generating second signaling information which is used for acquiring the first signaling information, wherein the second signaling information includes information for indicating a channel number of the service, wherein the second signaling information further includes bootstrap information and signaling transport mode information for indicating a type of delivery protocol of the first signaling information, and further the bootstrap information changes depending on the signaling transport mode information, and wherein the bootstrap information included in the second signaling information includes second source IP address information, second destination IP address information, and second destination port information for the first signaling information, wherein the at least one LCT channel is acquired based on the bootstrap information included in the second signaling information; and transmitting the broadcast signal including the components of the service, the first signaling information, and the second signaling information based on at least one Physical Layer Pipe (PLP).

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For example, a method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), may include receiving a configuration for reporting feedback associated with beam blocking. The UE may perform a decoding process on one or more downlink transmissions via a set of multiple beams. The UE may determine whether a failure of the decoding process is a result of one or more of the plurality of beams being at least partially blocked during the one or more downlink transmissions according to the configuration. The UE may also transmit a negative acknowledgement (NACK) and link adaptation information, where the NACK acknowledgement is based on the failure of the decoding process and the link adaptation information is based on determining whether the one or more of the set of multiple beams are at least partially blocked.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a non-linearity model associated with one or more downlink communications. The UE may receive the one or more downlink communications based at least in part on the non-linearity model. Numerous other aspects are described.

In a method for generating a data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the data unit are generated. Each OFDM symbol of the one or more OFDM symbols (i) occupies a first bandwidth, (ii) is generated with a first tone spacing, and (iii) includes a set of pilot tones. The first tone spacing is a fraction 1/N of a second tone spacing, the second tone spacing defined for the first bandwidth by a second communication protocol. The set of pilot tones includes a same number of pilot tones as defined for the first bandwidth by the second communication protocol. The data unit is generated to include the one or more OFDM symbols in a data portion of the data unit.

A transmitter includes: a modulation circuit that modulates a data sequence using QAM by mapping the data sequence to only four symbols each of which differs in phase by 90 degrees from an adjacent one of the four symbols and at least two of which have different amplitudes; and a transmission circuit that wirelessly transmits the data sequence mapped to the four symbols through the modulation by the modulation circuit, by assigning the data sequence mapped to the four symbols through the modulation by the modulation circuit to different subcarriers for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM).

The present application relates to methods, systems, and devices related to digital wireless communication, and more specifically, to techniques related to determining a transport block size. In one exemplary aspect, a method for wireless communication is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a terminal, a first message that identifies a first coding rate and a second coding rate. The method also includes performing, by the terminal, a first operation relating to a first coding operation and using the first coding rate. The method also includes performing, by the terminal, a second operation relating to a second coding operation and using the second coding rate. The method also includes transmitting or receiving, by the terminal, a second message using information related to the first operation and/or the second operation.