A communication method includes obtaining a plurality of to-be-encoded symbols; determining, from a symbol matrix, a plurality of first symbols corresponding to the to-be-encoded symbols, where the symbol matrix includes a plurality of rows of symbols and a plurality of columns of symbols, symbols in the symbol matrix constitute a plurality of blocks, the blocks constitute a block matrix, and the first symbols include symbols in a plurality of first blocks in the block matrix, where the first blocks are grouped into at least one block group, a difference between row numbers of any two first blocks in any block group is not the same as a difference between row numbers of other two first blocks in the any block group; and performing check processing on the first symbols and the to-be-encoded symbols to generate checked symbols.

A data processing method is applied to a digital interface, which includes: reading data cached by a data source, where the data source includes a video source and an auxiliary data source; outputting video data, if the video data cached by the video source is not empty, where when the video data is output, corresponding position marks are at start and end positions of a frame structure of the video data and at start and end positions of a row structure of the video data; and outputting auxiliary data, if the video data cached by the video source is empty, the auxiliary data cached by the auxiliary data source is not empty and the frame structure or the row structure of the video data has been output, where when the auxiliary data is output, corresponding position marks are at a start position and an end position of the auxiliary data.

A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding, an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword, and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver performs interleaving by dividing the LDPC codeword into a plurality of groups, rearranging an order of the plurality of groups in group units, and dividing the plurality of rearranged groups based on a modulation order according to the modulation method.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a signal identifying a configuration of a plurality of search spaces to monitor for a plurality of downlink control information (DCI) transmissions, wherein the plurality of search spaces is interleaved over a plurality of transmit beams of the base station, and each DCI transmission carries information associated with one or more transmit beams of the plurality of transmit beams. The UE may monitor the plurality of search spaces for the plurality of DCI transmissions associated with the UE, wherein each search space of the plurality of search spaces includes at least a portion of each DCI transmission of the plurality of DCI transmissions. The UE may decode each received DCI transmission in the plurality of DCI transmissions based at least in part on the monitoring.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of one or more sets of contiguous time domain resources for a multi-slot transmission occasion that spans at least multiple slots. The UE may select, for one or more codeblocks of a communication on the multi-slot transmission occasion, coded bits of a plurality of coded bits on a per slot basis for each of the multiple slots, wherein start locations for bit selection for each of the multiple slots are determined independently from one another. The UE may interleave the coded bits to form one or more interleaved encoded bit sequences of the one or more codeblocks. The UE may transmit the communication including the one or more interleaved encoded bit sequences. Numerous other aspects are described.

A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder configured to encode input bits to generate parity bits; a parity permutator configured to perform parity permutation by interleaving the parity bits and group-wise interleaving a plurality of bit groups including the interleaved parity bits; and a puncturer configured to puncture some of the parity bits in the group-wise interleaved bit groups, wherein the parity permutator group-wise interleaves the bit groups such that some of the bit groups are positioned at predetermined positions, respectively, and a remainder of the bit groups are positioned without an order within the group-wise interleaved bit groups.

This application provides a data transmission method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: obtaining a plurality of code block streams; distributing, based on a preset multiplexing sequence, code blocks in the plurality of code block streams by slots, to form a single, interleaved code block stream from the plurality of code block streams; and segmenting and encapsulating the single, interleaved code block stream, to generate at least one frame. By utilizing time division duplexing techniques, a data transmission delay of the code block streams can be reduced.

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for interleaving coded bits. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may generate a plurality of polar encoded bits using polar encoding. The WTRU may divide the plurality of polar encoded bits into sub-blocks of equal size in a sequential manner. The WTRU may apply sub-block wise interleaving to the sub-blocks using an interleaver pattern. The sub-blocks associated with a subset of the sub-blocks may be interleaved, and sub-blocks associated with another subset of the sub-blocks may not be interleaved. The sub-block wise interleaving may include applying interleaving across the sub-blocks without interleaving bits associated with each of the sub-blocks. The WTRU may concatenate bits from each of the interleaved sub-blocks to generate interleaved bits, and store the interleaved bits associated with the interleaved sub-blocks in a circular buffer. The WTRU may select a plurality of bits for transmission from the interleaved bits.

This application relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a communication method, an apparatus, and a system in a wireless communications system. In the method, a network device and a terminal device determine M resource element group bundles in a control resource set. The network device sends a control channel on resources corresponding to the M resource element group bundles. The terminal device detects the control channel on the resources corresponding to the M resource element group bundles, where M is greater than or equal to 1. The control resource set includes B resource element group resource element group bundles. By using the method, resource configuration efficiency in a communications system is improved.

The present disclosure provides an encoding and decoding device implementing an improved forward error correction (FEC) coding/decoding method. In particular, the encoding device is configured to encode a stream of data symbols using a spatially coupled code (e.g. staircase codes, braided block codes or continuously interleaved block codes), wherein at least one generalized error location (GEL) code is used as a component code of the spatially coupled code. Accordingly, the decoding device is configured to decode a sequence of encoded symbol blocks using a spatially coupled code, wherein at least one GEL code is used as a component code of the spatially coupled code. Thereby, a suitable spatially coupled FEC code that allows for very low-latency, high-throughput, high-rate applications with a low-complexity decoding procedure, and allows for mitigation of the error-floor, is designed.