A method includes assigning a symbol corresponding to a value of each of bit strings in a frame among the symbols in a constellation of a multi-level modulation scheme, to bit strings, converting a value of each of the bit strings other than a first bit string such that a symbol closer to a center of the constellation is assigned more among symbols, generating a error correction code for correcting an error of bit strings to insert the error correction code into the first bit string, generating the first error correction code from the bit strings other than the first bit string among bit strings, in a first period in which the error correction code is inserted into the first bit string in a period of the frame, and generating the error correction code from a second bit string in another second period in the period of the frame.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first device may identify that a first set of transmission resources in a transmission time interval (TTI) has a higher priority at a second device than a second set of transmission resources in the TTI. The first device may identify that a message is to be transmitted from the first device to the second device via the TTI and process the message into a bit sequence based on the identification of the second set of transmission resources in the TTI, where the processing increases a likelihood that systematic bits of the message are received at the second device despite presence of the second set of transmission resources in the TTI. The first device may transmit the bit sequence to the second device via the TTI.

Embodiments herein disclose conditioning traffic through multiple data paths of a Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN). Some embodiments include monitoring a path through an SD-WAN to reach a destination node, determining a quality score for packets to the destination node on the path, determining a link utilization for the path, sending a data packet sequence to the destination node on the path, generating a forward error correction (FEC) packet for the data packet sequence, and sending the FEC packet to the destination node on the path in response to the quality score being less than a quality threshold and the link utilization being less than a high utilization threshold.

Embodiments provide a transfer method for wirelessly transferring data in a communication system (e.g. a sensor network or telemetry system). The data includes core data and extension data, wherein the core data is encoded and distributed in an interleaved manner to a plurality of core sub-data packets, wherein the extension data is encoded and distributed in an interleaved manner to a plurality of extension sub-data packets, wherein at least a part of the core data contained in the core sub-data packets is needed for receiving the extension data or extension data packets.

In a data transmission method, a terminal device receives control information, and receives data of a transport block (TB); and the terminal devices obtains m code block (CB) groups in the TB, where m is a positive integer, m=min(N.sub.CB_re, N.sub.Group_max), N.sub.CB_re is a quantity of CBs in the TB, N.sub.Group_max is a maximum value of a quantity of CB groups, each of the m CB groups includes at least one CB, N.sub.CB_re is determined based on a TB size (TBS) and a maximum value of a data size of a CB, and the TBS is determined based on the control information.

An adaptive downlink control channel structure is provided to enable a transmitter to switch between forward error correction codes that use either Chase combining or incremental redundancy hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) techniques. Chase combining HARQ can be more efficient for forward error correction codes that use higher code rates, while incremental redundancy can be more effective for forward error correction codes that use lower code rates. The transmitter will also selectively comprise the redundancy version indicator bits depending on the HARQ method selected, which can reduce the sizes of the transport blocks when not using incremental redundancy. A receiver device can also decode transport blocks and determine whether a redundancy version indicator is present based on the forward error correction code selected.

A system for reducing message dropout rate in a communication system is provided. Message dropouts occur during transportation of isochronous datasets across a plesiochronous boundary. The system includes a first processing element configured to operate in response to a first clock signal at a first clock speed. The system further includes a second processing element configured to operate in response to a second clock signal at a second clock speed, different from the first clock speed. The second processing element is operably connected to the first processing element by a data bus. The first processing element and the second processing element are configured to indicate a fault when no dataset is received during a processing interval. If two different datasets are received within the same processing interval one of the two datasets is dropped.

A transmission terminal 20 is provided with: a storage unit 21 that stores transmission information including a packet loss rate in transmission processing executed in the past, the reliability of the packet loss rate, and performance data indicating the performance of the transmission processing on a transmission-processing-by-transmission-processing basis; a selection unit 22 that selects, from among the stored pieces of transmission information, transmission information having the maximum ratio of the reliability to a difference between data indicating the performance of measured transmission processing and the performance data; and a determination unit 23 that determines a redundancy to be attached to data to be transmitted in transmission processing the performance of which has been measured using the packet loss rate included in the selected transmission information.

A data transmission method, device, and system to resolve a problem that encoding cannot be performed based on an incomplete subframe because a length of the incomplete subframe is unknown. A first device generates a first subframe and a second subframe according to first data, determines a redundancy version (RV) of the first subframe according to an RV of the second subframe, and sends M of N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the first subframe and N OFDM symbols of the second subframe to a second device.

A method (100) performed by a transmitter for performing a transmission to a receiver in a wireless communication network is provided. The method (100) comprises determining (110) a first set and a second set of coding and/or modulation parameters, and transmitting (120) information to the receiver at least about the determined first set of coding and/or modulation parameters. The method (100) further comprises transmitting (130) a transmission comprising a first set of code blocks, which have been encoded and/or modulated using the first set of coding and/or modulation parameters and a second set of code blocks, which have been encoded and/or modulated using the second set of coding and/or modulation parameters.