An instructing computing device (210) is disclosed that is operable to implement a 5Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). The computing device comprises processing circuitry configured to send a first message (211) to a target computing device (220), which comprises a first message identifier and store a record (212) of the first message in a memory. The processing circuitry is further configured to receive a second message (223) from the target computing device, the second message confirming that 0the target computing device has received the first message, wherein the first message is configured to cause the target computing device to store a record (222) of the first message.

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for merging, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security-and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving downlink grant-free-based data.

Apparatus and methods of resource mapping for enhanced PDCCH transmission with multiple beams from multiple TRPs are disclosed. The apparatus includes: a processor that determines transmission resources capable of transmitting Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) using a Control Resource Set (CORESET) by a plurality of wireless transmitting-receiving identities including a first identity and a second identity; and determines a resource candidate from the transmission resources for transmitting the PDCCH; where the resource candidate includes a first resource group having a first set of Resource Elements (REs) for transmission by the first identity, and a second resource group having a second set of REs for transmission by the second identity; and a transmitter that transmits the PDCCH using the resource candidate.

This application provide a resource indication method and a related device. According to the method provided in this application, a terminal device can send a HARQ-ACK on a PUCCH resource in at least one sub-slot. The resource indication method may be applied to the terminal device. The method may include: The terminal device may receive DCI from a network device, where the DCI indicates a slot used by the terminal device to transmit a HARQ-ACK. After receiving the DCI, the terminal device may send the HARQ-ACK on a PUCCH resource in at least one sub-slot of the slot indicated by the DCI. The slot includes at least two sub-slots. In other words, the terminal device may send the HARQ-ACK on a PUCCH resource in one sub-slot of the slot, or may send the HARQ-ACK on a PUCCH resource in a plurality of sub-slots of the slot.

A terminal apparatus transmits a PUCCH in a certain slot, and receives multiple DCI formats on a set of PDCCH monitoring occasions corresponding to the certain slot. In a case that multiple PUCCHs exist in the certain slot and that the multiple PUCCHs include a first PUCCH including a first type HARQ-ACK codebook and a second PUCCH including a second type HARQ-ACK codebook, the second PUCCH is not transmitted.

A multi-link aggregation transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: a receive end receives at least one of a data frame and a BAR frame over a plurality of links between the receive end and a transmit end, where the plurality of links includes a first link. The receive end receives a block acknowledgment request BAR frame over the first link, where the BAR frame carries SSN_1 corresponding to the first link. The receive end adjusts, based on SSNs corresponding to all the links, a value of a current starting sequence number WinStart of a scoreboard window. The receive end processes, based on the adjusted WinStart, a data frame received over the plurality of links. The receive end can adaptively adjust the WinStart.

A terminal including: a reception unit configured to receive feedback information for uplink transmission based on a configured grant from a base station apparatus; a control unit configured to determine an application target of a transmission power control command included in the feedback information; and a transmission unit configured to apply the transmission power control command to uplink transmission of the application target.

A terminal includes a control unit configured to determine, in a case where a first transmission of transmitting an HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) response received from another terminal to a base station overlaps in at least in a time domain with a second transmission to a base station, at least one of a priority and a priority order, of each transmission, and to determine control associated with the first transmission and the second transmission, based on the priorities, and a transmission unit configured to perform the control associated with the first transmission and the second transmission, based on the determination, and the control unit changes control associated with determination of priority order of transmissions, based on a configuration associated with communication.

Disclosed are an information sending method, information receiving method, apparatus, and device. The information sending method includes: receiving a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH); determining a first duration; and sending a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) not earlier than a first moment, where the first moment is a moment the first duration after an end moment of receiving the PSFCH. A terminal device does not send the PUCCH or the PUSCH before the moment the first duration after the end moment of receiving the PSFCH. Because the terminal device can determine the first duration, it is ensured that the terminal device may have sufficient time to process the PUCCH or the PUSCH. The PUCCH or the PUSCH may be used to carry sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information, and the HARQ information may be generated based on the received PSFCH.

A method may include determining a slot for hybrid automatic repeat request feedback based on one or more downlink assignments. The method may also include determining one or more sets of communication channels with associated start and length indicators for which hybrid automatic repeat requests will be bundled based on a resource assignment table and a hybrid automatic repeat request bundling configuration parameter. The method may further include determining one or more sets of candidate communication channel slots based on K1 values and the resource assignment table. Further, the method may include selecting a start and length indicator for each communication channel set from a corresponding resource assignment row. The method may also include removing unselected start and length indicators and candidate communication channel slots without a selected start and length indicator.