Methods and apparatus are provided for demodulation reference signal configuration in a shared radio spectrum system. A method performed by a wireless device (110, 200) is provided. The wireless device (200) operating in a communications system, wherein the communications system comprises radio spectrum shared by a plurality of radio access technologies. The method comprising obtaining (600) a configuration for a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, wherein the DMRS comprises a pattern using common resource elements of at least two of the plurality of radio access technologies and transmitting or receiving (630) a data transmission based on the obtained demodulation reference signal. A method performed by a network node (160) is provided. The method comprises the network node determining (700) a configuration for a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, wherein the DMRS comprises a pattern using common resource elements of at least two of the plurality of radio access technologies and receiving or transmitting (720) a data transmission based on the determined configuration for the demodulation reference signal.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine to bundle or not bundle demodulation reference signals (DMRS) of multiple downlink data transmissions using an indication from a base station. The indication may be transmitted via control signaling, such as downlink control information (DCI) from the base station to the UE. For example, a bit of the DCI may be used to dynamically indicate a current precoding in relation to a preceding precoding. For example, the bit may indicate if the current precoding is the same as a previous precoding (e.g., UE may bundle the DMRS), or the bit may indicate that the current precoding is different than the previous precoding (e.g., UE may not bundle DMRS).

Positioning for user equipments (UEs) in a wireless network is supported by restricting position reference signal (PRS) configuration parameters for a Transmission Reception Point (TRP) based on PRS configuration used by co-located TRPs. The PRS configuration parameters for the TRP may be restricted by restricting orthogonality of the PRS resources with respect to PRS resources from co-located TRPs to only code division multiplexing, and other types of orthogonality such as time division multiplexing and frequency divisional multiplexing are not permitted for co-located TRPs. The PRS configuration parameters for the TRP may be restricted to the same muting sequence type, e.g., inter-instance and/or intra-instance muting, as used by co-located TRPs. The PRS configuration parameters, e.g., related to orthogonality and/or muting, are not restricted with respect to non-co-located TRPs. The restrictions on the PRS configuration parameters for a TRP may be determined by a central authority, such as a location server.

This application discloses a data reporting method, a data receiving method, and a related apparatus. In this application, a terminal device reports, to a network device, one group of information used to indicate scheduling bandwidth thresholds and/or scheduling MCS thresholds. Compared with directly reporting thresholds, in this application, fewer bits can be occupied, thereby reducing overheads.

The present disclosure describes a method, an apparatus, and a computer readable medium for a multilayer transmission in a wireless network. For example, the method may include generating a group of binary data bits for resources of each layer of a plurality of layers, mapping the group of binary data bits of each layer of the plurality of layers to respective code words in a signal constellation, combining the code words, and transmitting the combined code word to receiver in the wireless network. As such, the multilayer transmission in a wireless network is achieved.

The present disclosure relates to: a communication technique for converging an IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. The present invention relates to a method for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) configuration information from a base station; and transmitting, to the base station, UCI in a PUCCH to which PUCCH format 1 has been applied on the basis of the PUCCH configuration information, wherein the PUCCH configuration information contains spreading code index information, and the spreading code index information is determined on the basis of the length of a spreading code to be applied to symbols through which the UCI is to be transmitted, among symbols through which the PUCCH is to be transmitted.

Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for informing a user equipment (UE) that which beam the UE is being served, for example, such as in relation to bandwidth part (BWP) switching in a non-terrestrial network (NTN). According to certain aspects, a network entity may transmit to a user equipment (UE) signaling indicating at least one BWP switch. The network entity provides, to the UE, an indication of a serving synchronization signal block (SSB) for the UE to use after the BWP switch.

A radio communication apparatus comprises a spreading unit and a transmitting unit. The spreading unit spreads an ACK/NACK signal or a CQI signal with a sequence defined by one of a plurality of cyclic shift values. The transmitting unit transmits the ACK/NACK signal or the CQI signal. In each symbol that forms the ACK/NACK signal or the CQI signal, the spreading unit uses one of first cyclic shift values, which form a portion of the plurality of the cyclic shift values and which are adjacent to each other, for the ACK/NACK signal, and uses one of second cyclic shift values, which are not within the portion of the plurality of the cyclic shift values, for the CQI signal. At least one cyclic shift value that is cyclically subsequent to the first cyclic shift values or the second cyclic shift values is not used for either the ACK/NACK signal or the CQI signal.

A method and apparatus for performing autonomous transmission for performing collision mitigation and complexity reduction for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a configuration with multiple SRs and associated preamble subsets, randomly select a preamble subset and select a SR configuration according to the randomly selected preamble subset based on the received configuration. The WTRU may transmit an SR associated with the selected preamble subset. Next the WTRU may select a preamble from the selected preamble subset, and transmit the selected preamble with a data transmission. Each SR associated with preamble subsets may be distinguished by time and frequency resources, sequence index value, or PUCCH index value.

Efficient downlink transmission is implemented. A terminal apparatus includes: a receiver configured to receive a sequence of bits in a physical downlink control channel, wherein the sequence of bits is scrambled with a scrambling sequence initialized by c.sub.init, the c.sub.init is given based at least on N.sub.ID and N.sub.RNTI, the N.sub.ID is given based at least on a higher layer parameter Control-scrambling-Identity in a case that the higher layer parameter Control-scrambling-Identity is configured and the N.sub.RNTI is given based at least on a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI), and the N.sub.ID is given based at least on a physical layer cell identity in a case that the higher layer parameter Control-scrambling-Identity is configured and the N.sub.RNTI is not given based on the C-RNTI.