An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a risk score module, a blockchain transaction proposal, obtaining transaction proposal data, obtaining external data, computing a risk score from the transaction proposal data and the external data, comparing the risk score to a risk score threshold, providing an endorsement decision, based on the comparison, and one of endorsing or rejecting the transaction proposal.

A method implemented in a computing system hosting a three-dimensional virtual reality world. The computer system stores a set of searchable records, each having: a searchable hash of at least a portion of personally identifiable information; and an encrypted identity, decryptable using an encryption key generated based at least in part on the searchable hash and a global key. In response to a search request identifying at least a portion of personally identifiable information as a search criterion, the computer system generates a hash of the search criterion, and finds a matching searchable record that has a searchable hash equal to the hash computed from the search criterion. An encryption key is computed based on the global key and the matched searchable record to decrypt an encrypted identity of a user having at least the portion of personally identifiable information that is the search criterion in the search request.

A vehicle information communication system includes a center apparatus and a vehicle apparatus that includes a group of electronic control units (ECUs) and that sends vehicle configuration information including configuration information on the group of ECUs mounted in the vehicle to the center apparatus via wireless communications. The center apparatus performs a first determination of whether the vehicle configuration information received from the vehicle apparatus matches approved-configuration information registered in an approved-configuration database, and performs a second determination of whether software update data for at least one ECU of the group of ECUs mounted in the vehicle exists in an update database. When both the first and second determinations are true, the center apparatus sends the software update data for at least one ECU of the group of ECUs mounted in the vehicle to the vehicle apparatus via the wireless communications.

Transaction-enabled systems and methods for royalty apportionment and stacking are disclosed. An example system may include a plurality of royalty generating elements (a royalty stack) each related to a corresponding one or more of a plurality of intellectual property (IP) assets (an aggregate stack of IP). The system may further include a royalty apportionment wrapper to interpret IP licensing terms and apportion royalties to a plurality of owning entities corresponding to the aggregate stack of IP in response to the IP licensing terms and a smart contract wrapper. The smart contract wrapper is configured to access a distributed ledger, interpret an IP description value and IP addition request, to add an IP asset to the aggregate stack of IP, and to adjust the royalty stack.

A system software and method which relates to the field of computing technology or business process models or computer systems or distributed computer systems or computer networks relating to general purpose devices that can be programmed to carry out a set of data table or hash table updates, validations or modifications supporting, enabling or executing public and private services, financial transactions and commercial applications. More specifically, the present invention is directed to distributed and decentralized computing in which said distributed network is supported and encrypted by cryptographic technology, hash functions and distributed public or private keys or other related technology. System and methods for managing dynamic electronic documents on a private distributed ledger comprise establishing a dynamic electronic document comprising a first state object, wherein the state object references a prior approved first transaction; proposing a second transaction comprising as an input the first state object and as an output a transaction command to alter the state object as well as what parameters are required to validate the second transaction; validating the proposed second transaction; and updating the state object on a private distributed ledger to reference the second transaction.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide blockchain-implemented methods and systems for secure data transfer and/or storage via the use of data hiding (e.g. steganography algorithms, watermarking etc). In accordance with one aspect, a data hiding algorithm is applied multiple times to a portion of secret data to embed it in a cover file. This constructs layers of hidden data, e.g. secret data hidden in an image that is then used as secret data in a further cover file and so on. Each layer can incorporate encryption and authentication techniques to further enhance security. The final layer or a compressed version is provided within a blockchain transaction. Additionally or alternatively, the secret data can be split into a plurality of shares. This can be achieved using a splitting scheme such as, for example Shamir's Secret Sharing Scheme. Different shares of the secret data can then be encrypted before being hidden within a cover file. Different cover files can hide different shares, preferably each share being provided on the blockchain in a different transaction. To access the secret data, all of the cover files need to be identified and accessed from the blockchain, the relevant steganography, compression and encryption technique(s) applied to each, and then the secret data is reconstructed.

The present invention provides a method for tracking and managing power supplying devices and a blockchain-based system to perform such tracking and monitoring. The method comprises the steps of retrieving recorded characteristic data that is associated with an existing product identification from a blockchain, verifying such recorded characteristic data, generating a new product identification that is connected to the existing product identification and recording the new product identification and new characteristic data in the blockchain. The system comprises a blockchain and a middleware computer to perform the above-mentioned steps. Also provided herein is a blockchain-based system for monitoring and renting a power supplying device.

Disclosed herein are apparatuses and methods for verifying video authenticity using blockchain. An implementation may include receiving a video clip from a first source and generating a genesis block of a blockchain, wherein the genesis block includes the video clip, metadata of the video clip, and a first hash value of both the video clip and the metadata. The implementation includes distributing the blockchain to a plurality of nodes in a blockchain network. The implementation includes for each indication received of activity performed on the video clip to be recorded on the blockchain, verifying the activity and generating a new block on the blockchain recording the activity. The implementation includes receiving a modified version of the video clip, verifying an authenticity of the modified version based on each activity recorded in the blockchain, and in response to determining that the modified version is not authentic, generating an alert indicating inauthenticity.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a processing system including a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, including requesting a license for software from first equipment of a license holder; receiving a passed ledger associated with the license from the first equipment of the license holder, wherein the passed ledger comprises a latest block; receiving a hash value for the latest block from a software vendor of the software; calculating a hash value for the latest block; and responsive to the hash value provided by second equipment of the software vendor matching the hash value calculated for the latest block: executing the software. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A method for enabling pruning of a blockchain of a blockchain network includes creating an active blocks commitments Merkle tree from hashes of active blocks and creating an active smart contracts commitments Merkle tree from hashes of active smart contracts. The Merkle trees are created after an amount of blocks created in the blockchain has reached a threshold set by a pruning threshold parameter stored in the blockchain network. Hashes of the roots of the Merkle trees are stored in a header of a new block as a new genesis block. The new genesis block is broadcast to the blockchain network. A set of the active blocks and active smart contracts used respectively to create the active blocks commitments Merkle tree and the active smart contracts commitments Merkle tree are committed to upon the blockchain network reaching consensus on the new genesis block.