A central device includes an information replacing unit. When the information replacing unit detects, on the basis of contact information acquired from an electric coupler provided in a coupled vehicle in a formation B having a train-information management device that manages vehicle information in accordance with the Ethernet® protocol, that a formation A that includes a train-information management device that manages vehicle information in accordance with the ARCNET protocol is coupled to the formation B, then the information replacing unit replaces vehicle information from the formation A with vehicle information in accordance with the Ethernet® protocol; outputs the replaced vehicle information to the formation B; replaces the vehicle information from the formation B with the vehicle information in accordance with the ARCNET protocol; and outputs the replaced vehicle information to the formation A.

A system comprises a plurality of nodes connected in a peer-to-peer network via a communication interface. At least one node of the plurality of nodes comprises a transceiver, at least two connectors, at least one termination resistance module coupled to the transceiver, the at least one termination resistance module providing termination resistance within the node, a first detection circuit coupled to a first connector of the at least two connectors, and a second detection circuit coupled to a second connector of the at least two connectors. The first and second detection circuits are configured to detect that the node is coupled to one or more other nodes in the peer-to-peer network, and automatically adjust the termination resistance based on the detecting.

A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a signal accommodation program that causes a computer to execute a process including: specifying a plurality of signals to be transmitted to nodes connected to a bus from among signals transmitted from any one of one or more nodes connected to a plurality of buses included in a network; and accommodating the plurality of signals into a frame to be transferred on the network.

A vehicle line-of-sight optical communication system and method for use in ad hoc networks formed with a vehicle during traveling of the vehicle along a roadway. The communication system includes: an electronic control unit (ECU) having an electronic processor that operates under control of a program to process messages sent or received by the communication system; at least one light source that comprises a part of a vehicle external lamp module; a driver circuit electrically connected to the ECU to energize the light source(s) in response to a transmission signal from the ECU so as to send messages via the light source(s); at least one light sensor that comprises a part of the vehicle external lighting system; and a receiver circuit electrically connected to the ECU to provide the ECU with a reception signal indicative of messages received via the light sensor(s).

The present disclosure relates to a method of monitoring Controller Area Network (CAN) nodes and a monitoring device performing the method. In an aspect a method of a monitoring device of monitoring a plurality of CAN buses is provided, wherein at least one CAN node is connected to each CAN bus, said plurality of CAN buses being interconnected via the monitoring device. The method comprises detecting, for each CAN bus, any dominant data being sent over said each CAN bus by a CAN node connected to said each CAN bus and routing said any dominant data received by the monitoring device over said each CAN bus to all remaining CAN buses without overwriting any dominant data sent over the remaining CAN buses.

An avionics network including a plurality of avionics components and a configuration monitoring device, which is connected by wire or wirelessly to the plurality of avionics components. The configuration monitoring device has at least one configuration data interface configured to receive a plurality of configuration parameters characterizing the operating status of the avionics components. The configuration monitoring device further includes a parameter filtering device connected to the configuration data interface and configured to filter a subset of the configuration parameters received. The configuration monitoring device additionally includes reference parameter storage, configured to store sets of reference values for configuration parameters, and a parameter comparison device, coupled to the reference parameter storage and the parameter filtering device, and configured to compare the subset of configuration parameters received and filtered by the parameter filtering device with a set of reference values for the configuration parameters stored in the reference parameter storage.

A multiplexing device including a multistage slave configured to process control data transmitted from a master in an industrial network, a multiprocessing device configured to multiplex the control data transmitted from a first slave of the multistage slave, the first slave being disposed at an upstream side to the master of the multistage slave, and transmit the control data so multiplexed to a second slave of the multistage slave by way of a multiplex communication line, the second slave being situated at a downstream side of the multistage slave, and a control device configured to issue a disconnection command to disconnect a communication between the first slave and the multiprocessing device in response to a disconnection of the multiplex communication line.

A user station for a serial bus system. The user station includes a receiver for receiving a signal from a bus of the bus system, and a device for evaluating the reception signal that is output by the receiver. The receiver generates a digital reception signal from the signal received from the bus and to output the signal to the device at a terminal. The device evaluates the digital reception signal with regard to a predetermined communication protocol that establishes when a predetermined communication phase, which indicates a subsequent transfer of useful data in a message, begins and ends. The device reverses the data flow of the digital reception signal to the receiver at the terminal for a time period of at least one bit if the evaluation of the device shows that data at that time are being received from the bus in the predetermined communication phase.

A secure communications method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a second ephemeral public key of a second network device; determining, by the first network device, an ephemeral session key based on a first shared key, a first ephemeral secret key of the first network device, and the second ephemeral public key, where the first shared key is shared between the first network device and the second network device; and performing, by the first network device, secure communication with the second network device based on the ephemeral session key.

A network distributor comprises a plurality of input/output ports, a processor unit, and a memory unit. The input/output ports are configured to connect network subscribers via a data line network, where the network subscribers comprise protocol subscribers configured to process telegrams configured as protocol telegrams. The processor unit is configured to receive telegrams via one input/output port and to output telegrams via another input/output port, which is stored in a routing table in the memory unit. The processor unit is further configured to determine whether a telegram is a protocol telegram received via an input/output port for which it is preset that no protocol subscriber is connected, and to discard the telegram if so. Checking and discarding of telegrams can be subject to a precondition, where fulfillment of the precondition leads to an exception from discarding the telegram.