Sub-band CQI reports are introduced for LTE systems having system bandwidth of narrow band, e.g. less than or equal to 6 resource blocks, which address issues pertinent to such narrowband systems. Three related methods are described: fixed, semi-static and adaptive sub-band size. To varying degrees they are each specified in accordance with the channel condition.

There is provided a computer-implemented method of estimating transmitted signals in a communication system, the signals being transmitted by a transmitter to a receiver over a communication channel having a channel response, the method comprising estimating the transmitted signals based on generated trial sequences minimizing the channel response between adjacent received signals. There is also provided a receiver, a signal detector device and a communication system adapted to estimated transmitted signals in a communication system by generating trial sequences and determining the generated trial sequences minimizing the channel response between adjacent received signals. The present invention is particularly adapted for OFDM communication systems.

A method includes receiving, by two receivers respectively, a first channel estimation sequence from a first transmitter and a second channel estimation sequence from a second transmitter, where the second channel estimation sequence is a sequence that is orthogonal to the first channel estimation sequence and an auto-correlation function is an impulse function when channels are estimated thereby signals obtained based on auto-correlation of the first channel estimation sequence and on auto-correlation of the second channel estimation sequence are impulse signals, and a convolution between the first channel estimation sequence and the second channel estimation sequence is 0.

Embodiments herein disclose a method and system for designing a waveform for data communication. The method includes applying, by a phase rotation applying unit, a constellation specific phase rotation between consecutive data symbols in a data stream to obtain a constellation rotated data stream. Further, the method includes introducing, by a frequency domain pulse shaping filter, an inter symbol interference (ISI) between modulated data symbols of the constellation rotated data stream, such that the ISI develops the waveform of the constellated rotated data stream to be transmitted.

A transmitting system, a receiving system, and a method of processing broadcast signals are disclosed. The method for processing a broadcast signal in a broadcast receiver comprises receiving a DTV signal including a data group, the data group including mobile service data, segmented known data sequences, long known data sequences and transmission parameter data, compensating carrier frequency offset of the DTV signal and channel-equalizing the carrier frequency offset compensated DTV signal using at least one of the long known data sequences and segmented known data sequences in the data group of the DTV signal, wherein the channel-equalizing includes performing a Error Correction (FEC) decoding on data located between the segmented known data sequences, and estimating Channel Impulse Response (CIR) using the FEC decoded data as known data.

A ceiling fan or similar air-moving device can include a motor for rotating one or more blades to drive a volume of air about a space. A connector can be used to connect the blade to a blade iron to mount the blade to the motor. The connector can include a set of receptacles configured to insert into openings on the blade, with the set of receptacles connected by a set of arms. A set of mount posts on the blade iron can seat within the receptacles to mount the blade to the blade iron.

According to one aspect, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to: transmit a plurality of beamformed reference signals, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals being associated with a respective sector of a cell; receive at least one uplink signal from the wireless device; select one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals for the wireless device to monitor based at least in part on the received at least one uplink signal; and transmit an indication configured to cause the wireless device to monitor the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals.

A method of connecting heterogeneous devices to a network is provided. The method includes providing base stations connected to a network, and at each of the base stations, receiving probe signals from terminal devices working on different frequency bands. For each of the terminal devices, the base station calculates a signature waveform based on a time-reversed waveform of a channel response signal derived from the corresponding probe signal. For each of the terminal devices, the base station determines a downlink transmit signal for the terminal device based on the downlink data and the corresponding signature waveform, and transmits the downlink signals to the heterogeneous terminal devices using a single radio-frequency front-end. Besides supporting heterogeneous terminal devices simultaneously, the heterogeneous time-reversal system has features such as asymmetric complexity architecture, which is better for the low-complexity and energy-efficiency requirements of terminal devices in the Internet of Things.

A time-domain equalizer for eliminating an echo signal from a received signal is provided. The received signal includes an original signal and the echo signal. The time-domain equalizer includes a time delay estimator, an amplitude amplifying ratio estimator and a phase shift estimator. The time delay estimator determines a delay amount maximizing a cost function to serve as an estimated delay amount of the echo signal relative to the original signal. The amplitude amplifying ratio estimator determines an estimated amplitude amplifying ratio of the echo signal relative to the original signal. The phase shift estimator determines an estimated phase shift of the echo signal relative to the original signal according to the estimated delay amount. The estimated delay amount, the estimated amplitude amplifying ratio and the estimated phase shift are used to set a filtering condition to be applied to the received signal.

A communication device includes: a receiving circuit, receiving a plurality of pilot signals; a channel estimating circuit, coupled to the receiving circuit, estimating a channel frequency response according to the pilot signals; a transforming circuit, coupled to the channel estimating circuit, transforming the channel frequency response to a channel impulse response according to a time-frequency transform operation; a calculating circuit, coupled to the transforming circuit, determining a threshold according to a maximum path intensity of a plurality of paths of the channel impulse response, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a predetermined constant; and a selecting circuit, coupled to the calculating circuit, determining at least one effective path from the paths of the channel impulse response according to the threshold.