A transmitting apparatus includes a first signal generating unit that generates, on the basis of data a first signal transmitted by single carrier block transmission; a second signal generating unit that generates, on the basis of an RS, a second signal transmitted by orthogonal frequency division multiplex transmission; a switching operator that selects and outputs the second signal in a first transmission period and selects and outputs the first signal in a second transmission period; an antenna that transmits the signal output from the switching operator; and a control-signal generating unit that controls the second signal generating unit such that, in the first transmission period, the RS is arranged in a frequency band allocated for transmission of the RS from the transmitting apparatus among frequency bands usable in OFDM.

A receiver adapted to receive a modulated signal including useful and interfering signals and to detect information bits carried thereon. The modulated signal comprises signal components each one associated with a respective modulation subcarrier and including respective useful and interfering signal components. The receiver may include a first estimation unit providing a respective first useful signal component estimate indicative of the useful signal component for each signal component; a second estimation unit providing a respective second useful signal component estimate indicative of the useful signal component for each signal component; a channel estimation unit estimating, for each signal component, a first channel frequency response associated with the respective useful signal component and a second channel frequency response associated with the respective interfering signal component; and a control unit determining, for each signal component, an interference level experienced by that signal component according to respective first and second channel frequency responses.

This disclosure relates to providing synchronization signal block index signaling in a cellular communication system. A cellular base station may provide synchronization signals according to a periodic pattern, including transmitting one or more synchronization signal bursts each including one or more synchronization signal blocks. A wireless device may detect a synchronization signal block. The wireless device may determine a synchronization signal block index of the detected synchronization signal block. The wireless device may provide an indication of the synchronization signal block index of the detected synchronization signal block to the cellular base station.

The present application discloses a method for D2D communication and a terminal device, the method including: receiving, sidelink control information (SCI) transmitted by a second terminal device; determining, by the first terminal device, that the SCI is in a first format or in a second format, where the SCI includes a resource reservation bit, and the resource reservation bit in the SCI of the first format is not used to indicate whether the second terminal device reserves a time-frequency resource for next data transmission, and the resource reservation bit in the SCI of the second format is used to indicate whether the second terminal device reserves the time-frequency resource for the next data transmission; and prohibiting data transmission on a plurality of the time-frequency resources distributed in accordance with a first time period if the first terminal device determines that the SCI is in the first format.

Proposed are a method and an apparatus for receiving an EHT PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives an EHT PPDU including an STF signal from a transmission STA through a 320 MHz band or a 160+160 MHz band. The reception STA decodes the EHT PPDU. The STF signal is generated on the basis of an EHT STF sequence for the 320 MHz band or the 160+160 MHz band. The EHT STF sequence for the 320 MHz band is a first sequence in which a preconfigured M sequence is repeated, and is defined as {M −1 M 0 −M −1 M 0 M −1 M 0 −M −1 M 0 M −1 M 0 M −1 −M 0 −M 1 −M 0 −M −1 M}*(1+j)/sqrt(2).

Aspects of the disclosure relate to channel estimation and tracking in a wireless communication system. A wireless communication entity estimates a received signal utilizing any suitable process. The wireless communication entity applies a Wavelet decomposition filter to the estimated received signal to generate a channel coefficient estimate. The Wavelet decomposition filter may be configured to employ a Haar mother Wavelet. The wireless communication entity generates a prediction of a future channel estimate at a later time, by characterizing the channel according to a first-order autoregressive model of channel aging. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices for a mechanism for detecting attacks on frequency offset in a wireless network. A device may receive a packet from a reflector device, wherein the packet comprises an access code and a coded sequence of bits. The device may also receive a tone signal from the reflector device. The device may then calculate a first frequency offset estimation associated with the packet and calculate a second frequency offset estimation associated with the tone signal. The device may then calculate a difference between the first frequency offset estimation and the second frequency offset estimation. The device may further identify an allowable threshold range of the difference.

Aspects presented herein may enable a receiving device to receive high frequency signals with a simpler receiver to reduce the overall complexity and cost associated with the receiver. In one aspect, an apparatus receives a reference signal from a second wireless device. The apparatus measures amplitude and phase of the reference signal relative to a set point. The apparatus transmits channel flattening information in a precoding feedback to the second wireless device, the precoding feedback including at least a difference between the amplitude of the reference signal and the set point for a sub-band.

A phase calibration method includes: segmenting a received measurement sequence according to a preset rule; respectively determining a phase calibration factor of each of segmented measurement sequences, wherein the each of the segmented measurement sequences respectively corresponds to a segmented phase; and when performing a phase calibration on a sequence to be verified, according to a matching relation between a phase of the sequence to be verified and the each of the segmented phases, using the phase calibration factor corresponding to a matched segmented phase to perform the phase calibration on the sequence to be verified. The embodiments of the phase calibration method and the device are equivalent to dividing a non-linear measurement sequence into several approximately linear measurement sequences, and then calibrating each of the several approximately linear measurement sequences using a corresponding phase calibration factor respectively.

Disclosed are Methods and apparatuses for estimating one or more characteristics of the communications channel. The method comprises receiving a first wireless signal transmitted by a transmitter at a first set of frequencies in a first time slot; and receiving a second wireless signal transmitted by the transmitter at a second set of frequencies in a second time slot. The second set of frequencies partially overlaps with the first set of frequencies and the second time slot is different from the first time slot. The method further comprises jointly processing the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal to estimate the one or more characteristics of the communications channel. Corresponding apparatuses are configured to implement the methods.