A receiver-implemented method is for measuring a periodically modulated signal. The method includes applying a received periodically modulated signal to a mixer of a receiver, the periodically modulated signal not synchronized with the receiver, and tuning a local oscillator (LO) of the mixer using an estimate of actual carrier frequency and an estimate of an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) sampling rate to obtain a digitized intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The method further includes applying a short time Fourier transform (STFT) to the digitized IF signal, extracting a carrier frequency offset and a AWG sampling rate offset based on the applied STFT, compensating for the carrier frequency offset, and applying a digital correction to the STFT to compensate for the AWG sampling rate offset. Compensating for the carrier frequency offset may include retuning the LO to obtain a new digitized IF signal to which the digital correction is applied.

A method for improving timing between solid state devices, e.g., in non-volatile memory device is described and includes generating timing signals from the data stream so that the data stream is free from synchronization bits. The PWM data stream is converted from CML to CMOS level. An even decoder decodes the even data signal. An odd decoder decodes the odd signal. The decoders rely on the respective signal, even or odd, to increase past a slower rising signal based on both the odd and even signals to change from a default low state to a high state. The clock signal is derived from edges of the data itself.

Apparatuses and methods related to digital mobile radio (DMR) with enhanced transceiver are disclosed herein. The transceiver detects waveforms of signals received by a digital mobile station radio (MS). By detecting whether the waveforms of the signals, the transceiver allows a digital baseband processor of the MS to remain in a sleep state while the signals are being detected by the DMR, thereby reducing an amount of power used while the signals are being detected.

An acquisition detector and method include a preamble detector configured to search in a plurality of symbols for a preamble match with a known preamble pattern when a power level of the input signal exceeds a determined noise threshold. The acquisition detector further includes a frame delimiter detector configured to search in the plurality of symbols for a frame delimiter match with a known frame delimiter pattern when the preamble match is identified and the power level of the input signal exceeds a determined noise threshold.

A communication device includes a signal determiner determining whether there is a reception signal, and a period estimator estimating an interruption period of interruption of a signal transmitted from a device as a source of the reception signal, using a determination result from the signal determiner. The period estimator includes a differential operator calculating a differential value of the determination result, a masking operator calculating a provisional period of the interruption period using the differential value, controlling use of the differential value and provisional period based on internal state, and outputting the provisional period to be used, a period calculator calculating the interruption period using the provisional period, a signal existing section calculator calculating a signal existing section using the provisional period, a periodic timing estimator estimating periodic timing using the provisional period and signal existing section, and a state determiner determining the internal state using the interruption period.

A communication device includes a signal determiner determining whether there is a reception signal, and a period estimator estimating an interruption period of interruption of a signal transmitted from a device as a source of the reception signal, using a determination result from the signal determiner. The period estimator includes a differential operator calculating a differential value of the determination result, a masking operator calculating a provisional period of the interruption period using the differential value, controlling use of the differential value and provisional period based on internal state, and outputting the provisional period to be used, a period calculator calculating the interruption period using the provisional period, a signal existing section calculator calculating a signal existing section using the provisional period, a periodic timing estimator estimating periodic timing using the provisional period and signal existing section, and a state determiner determining the internal state using the interruption period.

An acquisition detector and method include a preamble detector configured to search in a plurality of symbols for a preamble match with a known preamble pattern when a power level of the input signal exceeds a determined noise threshold. The acquisition detector further includes a frame delimiter detector configured to search in the plurality of symbols for a frame delimiter match with a known frame delimiter pattern when the preamble match is identified and the power level of the input signal exceeds a determined noise threshold.

A method and apparatus for synchronizing a wireless communication receiver such as a Bluetooth receiver, including estimating the condition of the communication channel and operating the receiver either in frequency domain mode or in time domain mode based on the channel condition estimation. A soft threshold is used to estimate the symbols of the access address code. Oversampled data rate received data is processed at symbol rate of the data. Receiver functions are terminated upon determining that no signal that the receiver can decode is being received. Synchronization includes a correlator that processes an entire address code or a correlator that processes the address code in segments.

A method and apparatus for synchronizing a wireless communication receiver such as a Bluetooth receiver, including estimating the condition of the communication channel and operating the receiver either in frequency domain mode or in time domain mode based on the channel condition estimation. A soft threshold is used to estimate the symbols of the access address code. Oversampled data rate received data is processed at symbol rate of the data. Receiver functions are terminated upon determining that no signal that the receiver can decode is being received. Synchronization includes a correlator that processes an entire address code or a correlator that processes the address code in segments.

A continuous-time sampler has series-connected delay lines with intermediate output taps between the delay lines. Signal from an output tap can be buffered by an optional voltage buffer for performance. A corresponding controlled switch is provided with each output tap to connect the output tap to an output of the continuous-time sampler. The delay lines store a continuous-time input signal waveform within the propagation delays. Controlling the switches corresponding to the output taps with pulses that match the propagation delays can yield a same input signal value at the output. The continuous-time sampler effectively holds or provides the input signal value at the output for further processing without requiring switched-capacitor circuits that sample the input signal value onto some capacitor. In some cases, the continuous-time sampler can be a recursively-connected delay line. The continuous-time sampler can be used as the front end sampler in a variety of analog-to-digital converters.