Techniques and apparatus for data networking are described. In one example, a method of queuing Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) packets includes receiving a first RDMA packet having a first quality-of-service (QoS) data field; based on a value of the first QoS data field, queueing the first RDMA packet in a first queue of a plurality of queues; receiving a second RDMA packet having a second QoS data field; and based on a value of the second QoS data field, queueing the second RDMA packet in a second queue of the plurality of the queues, the second queue being different than the first queue.

This disclosure relates to the field of data communication, and provides a network congestion notification method, an agent node, and a computer device. When receiving a first data packet, an agent node adds a source queue pair number to a first data packet to obtain a second data packet, and sends the second data packet to a receive end by using a network node. In a process of forwarding the second data packet, if the network node detects network congestion, the network node generates a first congestion notification packet carrying the source queue pair number, and sends the first congestion notification packet to the agent node. Further, the agent node sends the first congestion notification packet to a transmit end, so that the transmit end decreases a sending rate of a data flow to which the first data packet belongs.

Some embodiments include a network attack detection process, including, for each of a plurality of IoT devices of a communications network: receiving corresponding network traffic data representing network traffic characteristics of a plurality of network traffic flows of the device; processing the network traffic data to generate a plurality of corresponding features for each of the network traffic flows; and applying a corresponding set of one-class flow classifiers to the generated features to classify network traffic flows of the device and assess whether the network traffic characteristics of the network traffic flows are indicative of the device being under attack or having been compromised; wherein the flow classifiers are trained with training data representing normal network traffic behaviour of the device in an uncompromised state.

A network congestion handling method includes obtaining network status information; determining, based on the network status information and an Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) optimization model, a reference probability corresponding to recommended ECN configuration information; determining destination ECN configuration information based on the reference probability; and performing ECN marking on a packet by using the destination ECN configuration information.

An apparatus comprises a host device comprising a processor coupled to memory. The host device is configured to obtain a network congestion notification from a portion of a network that is utilized by the host device for submitting IO operations to a storage system. The network congestion notification comprises an indication that the portion of the network is experiencing network congestion. The host device is further configured to identify a first path of a plurality of paths as a path that utilizes the portion of the network and to adjust a dispatch weight of the first path based at least in part on the network congestion notification. The host device is further configured to submit an IO operation to the storage system along a second path instead of the first path based at least in part on the adjusted dispatch weight of the first path.

This application provides example traffic balancing methods, network devices, and electronic devices, and relates to the field of communications technologies. An example electronic device can create or maintain a first flowpac, and classify a packet that uses a first node as a destination into the first flowpac. When a network balancing parameter meets a preset condition, a second flowpac is created or maintained. A subsequent packet that uses the first node as a destination is classified into the second flowpac, where packets belonging to a same flowpac have a same destination node and a same sending path, and a sending path of a packet in the second flowpac is different from a sending path of a packet in the first flowpac.

Examples described herein relate to a packet processing device that includes circuitry to: request network resource consumption data from one or more other packet processing devices by indication in a header of a reliable transport protocol and transmit the request in a packet that includes the indication in the header. In some examples, the header includes an option field of a transmission control protocol (TCP) packet. In some examples, the network resource consumption data includes a largest network resource consumption data in a path from a sender to a receiver, and potentially one or more next largest network resource consumption data.

A network node in a service function chain system receives a peer detection packet from a service function device in a service function path. The peer detection packet includes an inner packet with a header, such as a network service header. The network node detects a status indicator in the header that indicates a degradation in performing a service function at the service function device. The network node adjusts the service function path to compensate for the degradation in performing the service function at the service function device.

A first network device may determine to transition to a maintenance mode. The first network device may transmit, to a second network device, a bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) control packet that includes an indication that the first network device is in the maintenance mode.

An apparatus and a method for managing network flow congestion are provided. The method for managing network flow congestion includes: receiving a plurality of packets; identifying whether each packet belongs to a predetermined protocol; distinguishing a plurality of connections of the packets belonged to the predetermined protocol; monitoring a buffer usage of each different connections; and performing a congestion check procedure on the currently monitored connection. In the congestion check procedure, when the buffer usage of the currently monitored connection exceeds a threshold, a congestion processing procedure is triggered.