Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for determining corresponding quality of service (QoS) information that are utilized in a first network for different data associated with a second network. The data may include control plane data and user plane data. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may send a request to the first network to establish a first session with the first network for transmission of the data associated with a second network. The WTRU may receive one or more QoS mapping rules. The one or more QoS mapping rules may include information for mapping a first QoS indication to a packet comprising control plane data associated with the second network and information for mapping a second QoS indication to a packet comprising user plane data associated with the second network. The WTRU may use the one or more QoS mapping rules to determine a QoS indication for a packet.

The embodiments in this invention extend distributed unit (DU), central unit (CU) and control plane of F1 (F1-C) capabilities so that differentiated DRBs of F1-U are placed on differentiated transport network components of equivalent QoS. This is achieved by a transport-aware DU and CU that can map each F1-U DRB into appropriate OSI layer 2-4 headers and can, subsequently, store such mappings. The F1-C interface is extended to distribute the layer 2-4 headers acquired from the transport network controller to the DUs and CU. A new control interface TN-C is defined between transport network controller and CU/DU. Furthermore, a trivial mapping of those embodiments is applicable for the N3 interface as well, which solves the same problem on the backhaul transport network.

A method of deriving packet filter component of derived QoS rule and evaluating of packet when there are multiple C-TAGs and/or S-TAGs in Ethernet frame header is proposed. In one novel aspect, for a derived QoS rule, when a DL packet carries multiple C-TAGs or S-TAGs, the UE derives packet filter component of the QoS rule derived from the outermost C-TAG and/or the outermost S-TAG of the DL packet. In another novel aspect, when evaluating a data packet carrying multiple C-TAGs or S-TAGs, the UE/NW evaluates the outermost C-TAG and/or the outermost S-TAG of the data packet, the UE/NW then send the data packet on the corresponding QoS rule of the matched packet filter.

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for validating network traffic from upstream applications. The present invention is configured to electronically receive datastream from an upstream application; initiate a traffic bias management engine (TBME) on the datastream; determine, using the TMBE, an information bias for the upstream application based on at least initiating the TBME on the datastream; determine a validation level for the upstream application based on at least the information bias; and validate the upstream application based on at least the validation level.

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for validating network traffic from upstream applications. The present invention is configured to electronically receive datastream from an upstream application; initiate a traffic bias management engine (TBME) on the datastream; determine, using the TMBE, an information bias for the upstream application based on at least initiating the TBME on the datastream; determine a validation level for the upstream application based on at least the information bias; and validate the upstream application based on at least the validation level.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting a scenario that warrants a pooling of first resources associated with a first network operator with second resources associated with at least a second network operator that is different from the first network operator, based on the detecting, obtaining first data indicating an availability of a first portion of the first resources and second data indicating an availability of a first portion of the second resources, processing at least the first data and the second data to generate a plan for facilitating a communication service involving the first portion of the first resources and the first portion of the second resources, and facilitating the communication service based on the plan. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting a scenario that warrants a pooling of first resources associated with a first network operator with second resources associated with at least a second network operator that is different from the first network operator, based on the detecting, obtaining first data indicating an availability of a first portion of the first resources and second data indicating an availability of a first portion of the second resources, processing at least the first data and the second data to generate a plan for facilitating a communication service involving the first portion of the first resources and the first portion of the second resources, and facilitating the communication service based on the plan. Other embodiments are disclosed.

The invention concerns a telecommunication system (10) and a computer-implemented method for transferring media data from a first RTC client (30) over a QoS-sensitive network (N1) using the real-time protocol (RTP) to a second RTC client (40), wherein the quality of service is based on different traffic classes and the media data contain a first media type with a first traffic class (QoS1) and a second media type with a second traffic class (QoS2), comprising the following steps: media data, which contain a first media type with a first traffic class (QoS1) and a second media type with a second traffic class (QoS2), are bundled by the first RTC client (30) into second packets (P2), in each second packet (P2), the traffic class (QoS1, QoS2) for each media type is marked in layer 4 and/or layer 5 of the real-time protocol (RTP), the second packets (P2) are transmitted in the direction of the second RTC client (40), either before or during the transfer to the network (N1), the second packets (P2) are unbundled using the markings in layer 4 and/or layer 5 of the real-time protocol (RTP) and then bundled into first packets (P1), each of which has only one of the traffic classes (QoS1, QoS2), and the first packets (P1) are transmitted over the network (N1) to the second RTC client (40).

A method of and a network function arranged for enabling data exchange between a first communication network having first data communication capabilities, such as a 5G network, and a second communication network, such as a TSN, having second data communication capabilities different from the first data communication capabilities. Communication attributes of corresponding first and second data communication capabilities are mapped (41). Communication capabilities available in the first communication network are allocated (42) for use by the second communication network, and the allocated data communication capabilities are advertised (43) to the second communication network, represented in accordance with the attributes mapping (41).

A method of and a network function arranged for enabling data exchange between a first communication network having first data communication capabilities, such as a 5G network, and a second communication network, such as a TSN, having second data communication capabilities different from the first data communication capabilities. Communication attributes of corresponding first and second data communication capabilities are mapped (41). Communication capabilities available in the first communication network are allocated (42) for use by the second communication network, and the allocated data communication capabilities are advertised (43) to the second communication network, represented in accordance with the attributes mapping (41).