An information terminal 10 successively receives a plurality of packets that configure distribution data from an information distribution server 20, and requests the information distribution server 20 to change a bit rate of the packets that configure the distribution data, if it is judged that congestion occurs in communication with the information distribution server 20 based on a change in time interval from transmission to reception of each of the successively received packets, and if it is judged that a packet loss rate, which is a rate of a loss packet corresponding to a loss included in the packets transmitted from the information distribution server 20 and calculated based on the successively received packets, is increased as compared with a value obtained by multiplying a packet loss rate before the packets that configure the distribution data are received, by a predetermined weight.

Load balancing and overload control techniques are disclosed for use in a SIP-based network or other type of network comprising a plurality of servers. In a load balancing technique, a first server receives feedback information from at least first and second downstream servers associated with respective first and second paths between the first server and a target server, the feedback information comprising congestion measures for the respective downstream servers. The first server dynamically adjusts a message routing process based on the received feedback information to compensate for imbalance among the congestion measures of the downstream servers. In an overload control technique, the first server utilizes feedback information received from at least one downstream server to generate a blocking message for delivery to a user agent.

This application discloses a method, device, and system for controlling packet sending, to control sending of a link state advertisement packet. The method includes: obtaining a first quantity of link state advertisement packets sent by a transmitting end device to a receiving end device in a first time period, obtaining a second quantity of link state advertisement packets received by the receiving end device from the transmitting end device in a second time period, adjusting a link state advertisement packet receive window value of the receiving end device based on the first quantity and the second quantity, and sending an adjusted link state advertisement packet receive window value to the transmitting end device.

This document describes among other things, network security systems that incorporate a feedback loop so as to automatically and dynamically adjust the scope of network traffic that is subject to inspection. Risky traffic can be sent for inspection; risky traffic that is demonstrated to have high rate of threats can be outright blocked without further inspection; traffic that is causing errors due to protocol incompatibility or should not be inspected for regulatory or other reasons can be flagged so it bypasses the security inspection system. The system can operate on a domain by domain basis, IP address basis, or otherwise.

This document describes among other things, network security systems that incorporate a feedback loop so as to automatically and dynamically adjust the scope of network traffic that is subject to inspection. Risky traffic can be sent for inspection; risky traffic that is demonstrated to have high rate of threats can be outright blocked without further inspection; traffic that is causing errors due to protocol incompatibility or should not be inspected for regulatory or other reasons can be flagged so it bypasses the security inspection system. The system can operate on a domain by domain basis, IP address basis, or otherwise.

A method in a network node is disclosed. The method comprises sending one or more packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) packet data units (PDUs) to a second network node on an internode interface, each of the one or more PDUs having an associated PDCP sequence number and an associated internode interface specific sequence number, the internode interface specific sequence numbers assigned by the network node. The method further comprises receiving feedback from the second network node.

The disclosure provides a cell flow characteristic value adjustment method, device and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: detecting deviation information of an actual characteristic value of a cell flow characteristic in a designated device, and a desired characteristic value; and controlling either of the designated device and an upstream device of the designated device to adjust, on the basis of the deviation information, the number of a predetermined type code blocks in the sent cell flow so as to adjust the actual characteristic value of the cell flow characteristic in the designated device.

The disclosure provides a cell flow characteristic value adjustment method, device and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: detecting deviation information of an actual characteristic value of a cell flow characteristic in a designated device, and a desired characteristic value; and controlling either of the designated device and an upstream device of the designated device to adjust, on the basis of the deviation information, the number of a predetermined type code blocks in the sent cell flow so as to adjust the actual characteristic value of the cell flow characteristic in the designated device.

The present disclosure aims to make it possible to transfer multicast packets at as high a rate as possible according to a state of a network, to perform high-quality and low-latency content distribution, and to perform stable multicast distribution on a network that is less likely to ensure a fixed available band such as a best-effort or wireless network.

The present disclosure is a content distribution system for converting part of communication for distribution into multicast communication, in which

a transmission-side edge server (UC/MC) applies Forward Error Correction to a multicast packet and transmits the multicast packet, a reception-side edge server (MC/UC) notifies the transmission-side edge server of information of packet loss of the received multicast packet, and

the transmission-side edge server (UC/MC) changes a transfer rate of a multicast packet to be transmitted based on the notified information of packet loss.

The present disclosure aims to make it possible to transfer multicast packets at as high a rate as possible according to a state of a network, to perform high-quality and low-latency content distribution, and to perform stable multicast distribution on a network that is less likely to ensure a fixed available band such as a best-effort or wireless network.

The present disclosure is a content distribution system for converting part of communication for distribution into multicast communication, in which

a transmission-side edge server (UC/MC) applies Forward Error Correction to a multicast packet and transmits the multicast packet, a reception-side edge server (MC/UC) notifies the transmission-side edge server of information of packet loss of the received multicast packet, and

the transmission-side edge server (UC/MC) changes a transfer rate of a multicast packet to be transmitted based on the notified information of packet loss.