A communication method includes: sending, by a policy control network element, first query information to a data analytics network element, where the first query information is used to obtain service quality information; and receiving, by the policy control network element, first response information sent by the data analytics network element, where the first response information includes the quality information that is of the service and that is requested using the first query information.

A network switch and associated method of operation for establishing a low latency transmission path through the network which bypasses the packet queue and scheduler of the switch fabric. The network switch transmits each of a plurality of data packets to the identified destination egress port over the low latency transmission if the data packet is identified to be transmitted over the low latency transmission path from the ingress port to the destination egress port, and transmits the data packet to the destination egress port through the packet queue and scheduler if the data packet is not identified to be transmitted over the low latency transmission path from the ingress port to the destination egress ports.

A network switch and associated method of operation for establishing a low latency transmission path through the network which bypasses the packet queue and scheduler of the switch fabric. The network switch transmits each of a plurality of data packets to the identified destination egress port over the low latency transmission if the data packet is identified to be transmitted over the low latency transmission path from the ingress port to the destination egress port, and transmits the data packet to the destination egress port through the packet queue and scheduler if the data packet is not identified to be transmitted over the low latency transmission path from the ingress port to the destination egress ports.

The present disclosure relates to controlling queue release in a network. In particular, the disclosure proposes a controller configured to obtain a state of each of a plurality of queues of a network node and determine, based on the states of the queues, whether the utilization of one or more queues exceeds one or more thresholds. If one or more thresholds are exceeded, the controller is configured to generate one or more new priority entries for one or more queues of the plurality of queues and provide the one or more new priority entries to the one or more queues of the network node. Further, the disclosure proposes a network node being configured to provide a state of each of a plurality of queues to a controller, and obtain one or more new priority entries for one or more queues of the plurality of queues from the controller.

A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of the forwarder to selectively drop packets in the forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows and examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent such that the dropping drops the redundant data.

Examples described herein identify a flow that is considered heavy or high in transmit or receive rate. A filter rule can be assigned to the flow such that packets of the heavy flow are allocated to a queue and core for processing. Various queues and cores can be dedicated to processing received or transmitted packets of heavy flows and various queues and cores can be dedicated to process received or transmitted packets of non-heavy flows. An application acceleration layer can be used to migrate an application to a core that is to process received or transmitted packets of a heavy flow.

Systems and methods are provided for a new type of quality of service (QoS) primitive at a network device that has better performance than traditional QoS primitives. The QoS primitive may comprise a token bucket with active queue management (TBAQM). Particularly, the TBAQM may receive a data packet that is processed by the token bucket; adjust tokens associated with the token bucket, where the tokens are added based on a configured rate and subtracted in association with processing the data packet; determine a number of tokens associated with the token bucket, comprising: when the token bucket has zero tokens, initiating a first action with the data packet, and when the token bucket has more than zero tokens, determining a marking probability based on the number of tokens and initiating a second action based on the marking probability.

Systems and methods of using a packet order work (POW) scheduler to assign packets to a set of scheduler queues for supplying packets to parallel processing units. A processing unit and the associated scheduler queue is dedicated to a specific flow until a queue-reallocation event, which may correspond to the associated scheduler queue being idle for at least a certain interval as indicated by its age counter, or the queue being the least recently used, when a new flow arrives. In this case, the scheduler queue and the associated processing unit may be reallocated to the new flow and disassociated with the previous flow. As a result, dynamic packet workload balancing can be advantageously achieved across the multiple processing paths.

Core network slices that belong to a given operator community are efficiently tracked at the network control/user plane functions level, with rich data analytics in real-time based on their geographic instantiations. In one aspect, an enhanced vendor agnostic orchestration mechanism is utilized to connect a unified management layer with an integrated slice-components data analytics engine (SDAE), a slice performance engine (SPE), and a network slice selection function (NSSF) in a closed-loop feedback system with the serving network functions of one or more core network slices. The tight-knit orchestration mechanism provides economies of scale to mobile carriers in optimal deployment and utilization of their critical core network resources while serving their customers with superior quality.

A traffic manager is shared amongst two or more egress blocks of a network device, thereby allowing traffic management resources to be shared between the egress blocks. Schedulers within a traffic manager may generate and queue read instructions for reading buffered portions of data units that are ready to be sent to the egress blocks. The traffic manager may be configured to select a read instruction for a given buffer bank from the read instruction queues based on a scoring mechanism or other selection logic. To avoid sending too much data to an egress block during a given time slot, once a data unit portion has been read from the buffer, it may be temporarily stored in a shallow read data cache. Alternatively, a single, non-bank specific controller may determine all of the read instructions and write operations that should be executed in a given time slot.